如何处理在Java中反序列化JSON时生成的错误？
该DeserializationProblemHandler 类可以被注册时反序列化过程中遇到潜在的可恢复问题被调用。通过实现DeserializationProblemHandler 类的handleUnknownProperty()方法，我们可以处理在反序列化JSON时生成的错误。
语法
public boolean handleUnknownProperty(DeserializationContext ctxt, JsonParser p, JsonDeserializer deserializer, Object beanOrClass, String propertyName) throws IOException
示例
import java.io.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.*;
public class DeserializationErrorTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws JsonMappingException, JsonGenerationException, IOException {
String jsonString = "{\"id\":\"101\", \"name\":\"Ravi Chandra\", \"address\":\"Pune\", \"salary\":\"40000\" }";
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
DeserializationProblemHandler deserializationProblemHandler = new UnMarshallingErrorHandler();
objectMapper.addHandler(deserializationProblemHandler);
Customer customer = objectMapper.readValue(jsonString, Customer.class);
System.out.println(customer);
}
}
// UnMarshallingErrorHandler classclass UnMarshallingErrorHandler extends DeserializationProblemHandler {
@Override
public boolean handleUnknownProperty(DeserializationContext ctxt, JsonParser jp, JsonDeserializer deserializer, Object beanOrClass, String propertyName) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
boolean result = false;
super.handleUnknownProperty(ctxt, jp, deserializer, beanOrClass, propertyName);
System.out.println("Property with name '" + propertyName + "' doesn't exist in Class of type '" + beanOrClass.getClass().getName() + "'");
return true; // returns true to inform the deserialization process that we can handle the error and it can continue deserializing and returns false, if we want to stop the deserialization immediately.
}
}
//客户分类
class Customer {
private int id;
private String name;
private String address;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Customer [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", address=" + address + "]";
}
}返回true时输出
Property with name 'salary' doesn't exist in Class of type 'Customer' Customer [id=101, name=Ravi Chandra, address=Pune]
返回false时的输出
Property with name 'salary' doesn't exist in Class of type 'Customer'
Exception in thread "main" com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.UnrecognizedPropertyException: Unrecognized field "salary" (class Customer), not marked as ignorable (3 known properties: "id", "address", "name"])
at [Source: (String)"{"id":"101", "name":"Ravi Chandra", "address":"Pune", "salary":"40000" }"; line: 1, column: 65] (through reference chain: Customer["salary"]) at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.UnrecognizedPropertyException.from(UnrecognizedPropertyException.java:61)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext.handleUnknownProperty(DeserializationContext.java:840)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.StdDeserializer.handleUnknownProperty(StdDeserializer.java:1179)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializerBase.handleUnknownProperty(BeanDeserializerBase.java:1592) at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializerBase.handleUnknownVanilla(BeanDeserializerBase.java:1570) at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.vanillaDeserialize(BeanDeserializer.java:294)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserialize(BeanDeserializer.java:151)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper._readMapAndClose(ObjectMapper.java:4202)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper.readValue(ObjectMapper.java:3205)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper.readValue(ObjectMapper.java:3173)
at DeserializationErrorTest.main(DeserializationErrorTest.java:12)