当指定的值在数组中时，为返回的对象添加一个布尔值true。对于NULL或其他值，设置为false。
为此，请使用$ifNull。它计算一个表达式，如果该表达式的计算结果为非空值，则返回该表达式的值。首先让我们创建一个包含文档的集合-
> db.demo542.insertOne({"ListOfName":["Chris","David"]});{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5e8cabc6ef4dcbee04fbbc17")
}
> db.demo542.insertOne({"ListOfName":null});{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5e8cabc8ef4dcbee04fbbc18")
}
> db.demo542.insertOne({"ListOfName":["David"]});{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5e8cabd3ef4dcbee04fbbc19")
}
> db.demo542.insertOne({"Name":"John"});{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5e8cabdaef4dcbee04fbbc1a")
}在find()方法的帮助下显示集合中的所有文档-
> db.demo542.find();
这将产生以下输出-
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e8cabc6ef4dcbee04fbbc17"), "ListOfName" : [ "Chris", "David" ] }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e8cabc8ef4dcbee04fbbc18"), "ListOfName" : null }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e8cabd3ef4dcbee04fbbc19"), "ListOfName" : [ "David" ] }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e8cabdaef4dcbee04fbbc1a"), "Name" : "John" }以下是查询以检查特定值-
> var id = "David";
> db.demo542.aggregate([
... {
... "$project": {
... "matched": {
... "$eq": [
... {
... "$size": {
... "$ifNull": [
... { "$setIntersection": [ "$ListOfName", [id] ] },
... []
... ]
... }
... },
... 1
... ]
... }
... }
... }
... ])这将产生以下输出-
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e8cabc6ef4dcbee04fbbc17"), "matched" : true }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e8cabc8ef4dcbee04fbbc18"), "matched" : false }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e8cabd3ef4dcbee04fbbc19"), "matched" : true }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e8cabdaef4dcbee04fbbc1a"), "matched" : false }