SpringBoot定义过滤器、监听器、拦截器的方法
一、自定义过滤器
创建一个过滤器,实现javax.servlet.Filter接口,并重写其中的init、doFilter、destory方法。
packagecom.example.filter;
importjava.io.IOException;
importjavax.servlet.Filter;
importjavax.servlet.FilterChain;
importjavax.servlet.FilterConfig;
importjavax.servlet.ServletException;
importjavax.servlet.ServletRequest;
importjavax.servlet.ServletResponse;
importjavax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
/**
*实现javax.servlet.Filter,覆盖其三个方法
*@authorAdministrator
*
*/
@WebFilter(filterName="customFilter",urlPatterns="/*")
publicclassCustomFilterimplementsFilter{
@Override
publicvoiddestroy(){
System.out.println("CustomFilter过滤器销毁");
}
@Override
publicvoiddoFilter(ServletRequestrequest,ServletResponseresponse,FilterChainchain)
throwsIOException,ServletException{
System.out.println("CustomFilter指定过滤器操作......");
//执行操作后必须doFilter
chain.doFilter(request,response);
}
@Override
publicvoidinit(FilterConfigarg0)throwsServletException{
System.out.println("CustomFilter初始化......");
}
}
二、自定义监听器
创建一个过滤器,实现ServletContextListener接口
packagecom.example.listener;
importjavax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
importjavax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
importjavax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;
/**
*实现ServletContextListener,覆盖其两个方法
*@authorAdministrator
*
*/
@WebListener
publicclassCustomListenerimplementsServletContextListener{
@Override
publicvoidcontextDestroyed(ServletContextEventservletContext){
System.out.println("servletContext销毁......");
}
@Override
publicvoidcontextInitialized(ServletContextEventservletContext){
System.out.println("servletContext初始化......");
}
}
创建一个session监听器,监听session的创建和销毁
packagecom.example.listener;
importjavax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;
importjavax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
importjavax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;
/**
*实现HttpSessionListener接口,监视session的动态
*@authorAdministrator
*
*/
@WebListener
publicclassSessionListenerimplementsHttpSessionListener{
@Override
publicvoidsessionCreated(HttpSessionEventsession){
System.out.println("session创建成功......");
}
@Override
publicvoidsessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEventsession){
System.out.println("session销毁......");
}
}
三、自定义拦截器
步骤:
1、创建自己的拦截器实现HandlerInterceptor接口
2、创建自己的拦截器链,继承WebMvcConfigurerAdapter类,重写addInterceptors方法。
3、实例化自己的拦截器,并加入到拦截器链中。
拦截器一:
packagecom.example.Interceptor;
importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
importorg.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
importorg.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
publicclassCustomInterceptorimplementsHandlerInterceptor{
@Override
publicvoidafterCompletion(HttpServletRequestrequest,HttpServletResponseresponse,Objectobject,
Exceptionexception)throwsException{
//在整个请求结束之后被调用,也就是在DispatcherServlet渲染了对应的视图之后执行(主要是用于进行资源清理工作)
System.out.println("3.整个请求结束之后被调用......CustomInterceptor1......");
}
@Override
publicvoidpostHandle(HttpServletRequestrequest,HttpServletResponseresponse,Objectobject,ModelAndViewview)
throwsException{
//请求处理之后进行调用,但是在视图被渲染之前
System.out.println("2.请求处理之后进行调用,但是在视图被渲染之前......CustomInterceptor1......");
}
@Override
publicbooleanpreHandle(HttpServletRequestrequest,HttpServletResponseresponse,Objectobject)throwsException{
//在请求处理之前进行调用
System.out.println("1.在请求处理之前进行调用......CustomInterceptor1......");
//只有返回true才会继续向下执行,返回false取消当前请求
returntrue;
}
}
拦截器二:
packagecom.example.Interceptor;
importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
importorg.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
importorg.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
publicclassCustomInterceptor2implementsHandlerInterceptor{
@Override
publicvoidafterCompletion(HttpServletRequestrequest,HttpServletResponseresponse,Objectobject,
Exceptionexception)throwsException{
//在整个请求结束之后被调用,也就是在DispatcherServlet渲染了对应的视图之后执行(主要是用于进行资源清理工作)
System.out.println("3.整个请求结束之后被调用......CustomInterceptor2......");
}
@Override
publicvoidpostHandle(HttpServletRequestrequest,HttpServletResponseresponse,Objectobject,ModelAndViewview)
throwsException{
//请求处理之后进行调用,但是在视图被渲染之前
System.out.println("2.请求处理之后进行调用,但是在视图被渲染之前......CustomInterceptor2......");
}
@Override
publicbooleanpreHandle(HttpServletRequestrequest,HttpServletResponseresponse,Objectobject)throwsException{
//在请求处理之前进行调用
System.out.println("1.在请求处理之前进行调用......CustomInterceptor2......");
//只有返回true才会继续向下执行,返回false取消当前请求
returntrue;
}
}
自定义拦截器链并加入自定义的拦截器
packagecom.example.adapter;
importorg.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
importorg.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
importorg.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
importcom.example.Interceptor.CustomInterceptor;
importcom.example.Interceptor.CustomInterceptor2;
/**
*继承WebMvcConfigurerAdapter,复写addInterceptors方法
*@authorAdministrator
*
*/
@Configuration
publicclassWebAdapterextendsWebMvcConfigurerAdapter{
@Override
publicvoidaddInterceptors(InterceptorRegistryregistry){
//众多的拦截器组成了一个拦截器链
/**
*主要方法说明:
*addPathPatterns用于添加拦截规则
*excludePathPatterns用户排除拦截
*/
registry.addInterceptor(newCustomInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/*");
registry.addInterceptor(newCustomInterceptor2()).addPathPatterns("/*");
super.addInterceptors(registry);
}
}
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持毛票票。