SpringBoot定义过滤器、监听器、拦截器的方法
一、自定义过滤器
创建一个过滤器,实现javax.servlet.Filter接口,并重写其中的init、doFilter、destory方法。
packagecom.example.filter; importjava.io.IOException; importjavax.servlet.Filter; importjavax.servlet.FilterChain; importjavax.servlet.FilterConfig; importjavax.servlet.ServletException; importjavax.servlet.ServletRequest; importjavax.servlet.ServletResponse; importjavax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter; /** *实现javax.servlet.Filter,覆盖其三个方法 *@authorAdministrator * */ @WebFilter(filterName="customFilter",urlPatterns="/*") publicclassCustomFilterimplementsFilter{ @Override publicvoiddestroy(){ System.out.println("CustomFilter过滤器销毁"); } @Override publicvoiddoFilter(ServletRequestrequest,ServletResponseresponse,FilterChainchain) throwsIOException,ServletException{ System.out.println("CustomFilter指定过滤器操作......"); //执行操作后必须doFilter chain.doFilter(request,response); } @Override publicvoidinit(FilterConfigarg0)throwsServletException{ System.out.println("CustomFilter初始化......"); } }
二、自定义监听器
创建一个过滤器,实现ServletContextListener接口
packagecom.example.listener; importjavax.servlet.ServletContextEvent; importjavax.servlet.ServletContextListener; importjavax.servlet.annotation.WebListener; /** *实现ServletContextListener,覆盖其两个方法 *@authorAdministrator * */ @WebListener publicclassCustomListenerimplementsServletContextListener{ @Override publicvoidcontextDestroyed(ServletContextEventservletContext){ System.out.println("servletContext销毁......"); } @Override publicvoidcontextInitialized(ServletContextEventservletContext){ System.out.println("servletContext初始化......"); } }
创建一个session监听器,监听session的创建和销毁
packagecom.example.listener; importjavax.servlet.annotation.WebListener; importjavax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent; importjavax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener; /** *实现HttpSessionListener接口,监视session的动态 *@authorAdministrator * */ @WebListener publicclassSessionListenerimplementsHttpSessionListener{ @Override publicvoidsessionCreated(HttpSessionEventsession){ System.out.println("session创建成功......"); } @Override publicvoidsessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEventsession){ System.out.println("session销毁......"); } }
三、自定义拦截器
步骤:
1、创建自己的拦截器实现HandlerInterceptor接口
2、创建自己的拦截器链,继承WebMvcConfigurerAdapter类,重写addInterceptors方法。
3、实例化自己的拦截器,并加入到拦截器链中。
拦截器一:
packagecom.example.Interceptor; importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; importorg.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor; importorg.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; publicclassCustomInterceptorimplementsHandlerInterceptor{ @Override publicvoidafterCompletion(HttpServletRequestrequest,HttpServletResponseresponse,Objectobject, Exceptionexception)throwsException{ //在整个请求结束之后被调用,也就是在DispatcherServlet渲染了对应的视图之后执行(主要是用于进行资源清理工作) System.out.println("3.整个请求结束之后被调用......CustomInterceptor1......"); } @Override publicvoidpostHandle(HttpServletRequestrequest,HttpServletResponseresponse,Objectobject,ModelAndViewview) throwsException{ //请求处理之后进行调用,但是在视图被渲染之前 System.out.println("2.请求处理之后进行调用,但是在视图被渲染之前......CustomInterceptor1......"); } @Override publicbooleanpreHandle(HttpServletRequestrequest,HttpServletResponseresponse,Objectobject)throwsException{ //在请求处理之前进行调用 System.out.println("1.在请求处理之前进行调用......CustomInterceptor1......"); //只有返回true才会继续向下执行,返回false取消当前请求 returntrue; } }
拦截器二:
packagecom.example.Interceptor; importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; importorg.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor; importorg.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; publicclassCustomInterceptor2implementsHandlerInterceptor{ @Override publicvoidafterCompletion(HttpServletRequestrequest,HttpServletResponseresponse,Objectobject, Exceptionexception)throwsException{ //在整个请求结束之后被调用,也就是在DispatcherServlet渲染了对应的视图之后执行(主要是用于进行资源清理工作) System.out.println("3.整个请求结束之后被调用......CustomInterceptor2......"); } @Override publicvoidpostHandle(HttpServletRequestrequest,HttpServletResponseresponse,Objectobject,ModelAndViewview) throwsException{ //请求处理之后进行调用,但是在视图被渲染之前 System.out.println("2.请求处理之后进行调用,但是在视图被渲染之前......CustomInterceptor2......"); } @Override publicbooleanpreHandle(HttpServletRequestrequest,HttpServletResponseresponse,Objectobject)throwsException{ //在请求处理之前进行调用 System.out.println("1.在请求处理之前进行调用......CustomInterceptor2......"); //只有返回true才会继续向下执行,返回false取消当前请求 returntrue; } }
自定义拦截器链并加入自定义的拦截器
packagecom.example.adapter; importorg.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; importorg.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry; importorg.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter; importcom.example.Interceptor.CustomInterceptor; importcom.example.Interceptor.CustomInterceptor2; /** *继承WebMvcConfigurerAdapter,复写addInterceptors方法 *@authorAdministrator * */ @Configuration publicclassWebAdapterextendsWebMvcConfigurerAdapter{ @Override publicvoidaddInterceptors(InterceptorRegistryregistry){ //众多的拦截器组成了一个拦截器链 /** *主要方法说明: *addPathPatterns用于添加拦截规则 *excludePathPatterns用户排除拦截 */ registry.addInterceptor(newCustomInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/*"); registry.addInterceptor(newCustomInterceptor2()).addPathPatterns("/*"); super.addInterceptors(registry); } }
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持毛票票。