对Python 检查文件名是否规范的实例详解
如下所示：
#coding=utf-8
importos
importos.path
importre
importarray
importcmd
importpdb
importpickle
importtempfile
importsubprocess
#rootPath=os.getcwd()
#printrootPath
rootPath=raw_input('TheCheckPath:')
nonCheckDir=raw_input('TheNonCheckDirName(DirName1;DirName2):')
nonCheckDirList=[]
ifnonCheckDir:
nonCheckDirList=nonCheckDir.split(';')
#路径字典
pathDic={}
#新建文件夹os.path.isdir(rootdir+'/logout')判断指定目录下该文件夹是否存在
ifnotos.path.isdir(rootPath+'/logout'):
os.makedirs(rootPath+'/logout')
logPath=os.path.join(rootPath,'logout')
nonstandard_filename_path=open(logPath+'/nonstandard_filename_path.txt','w')
#标准的符号库
num="0123456789"
word="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
sym="_."
#符号库
symBank=[]
forkeyinword:
symBank.append(key)
forkeyinnum:
symBank.append(key)
forkeyinsym:
symBank.append(key)
defGetAllDir(getPath):
#print(getPath)
paths=os.listdir(getPath)
fordirNameinpaths:
dirPath=os.path.join(getPath,dirName)
ifos.path.isdir(dirPath)anddirName!='.svn':
#printdirPath
relPath=dirPath[len(rootPath)+1:len(dirPath)]
#printrelPath
ifnotnonCheckDirList.__contains__(relPath):
pathDic[relPath]=dirPath
GetAllDir(dirPath)
defGetAllFile(getPath):
files=os.listdir(getPath)
forfileNameinfiles:
filePath=os.path.join(getPath,fileName)
iffileName.endswith('.png')orfileName.endswith('.PNG'):
fileName=fileName[0:fileName.index('.')]
ifnotset(fileName).issubset(symBank):
#printfileName
#printfilePath
nonstandard_filename_path.write(filePath+'\n')
else:
#(r'_[\d]*[x|X][\d]*\d')正则表达式（_100x100）
sign=re.search(r'_[\d]*[x|X][\d]*\d',fileName,re.M|re.I)
ifsign:
nonstandard_filename_path.write(filePath+'\n')
if__name__=='__main__':
print('main')
pathDic['curPath']=rootPath
GetAllDir(rootPath)
forkeyinpathDic:
#printkey
GetAllFile(pathDic[key])
#line="image_500100000"
#obj=re.search(r'_[\d]*[x|X][\d]*\d',line,re.M|re.I)
#line=line.replace(obj.group(),'=')
#ifobj:
#printobj.group()
#else:
#print("==-")
#line1="image_500x100"
#obj1=re.search(r'[a-z0-9_]*',line1,re.M)
#printobj1.group()
新建bat后缀文件
find_nonstandard_name.exe-c @pause
修改后脚本
#coding=utf-8
importos
importos.path
importre
importarray
importcmd
importpdb
importpickle
importtempfile
importsubprocess
importsys
importgetopt
rootPath=""
nonCheckDirList=sys.argv[1:]
opts,args=getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:],"cs:",["cPath="])
foropt,arginopts:
ifopt=='-c':
rootPath=os.getcwd()
elifoptin("-s","--cPath"):
rootPath=arg
#路径字典
pathDic={}
#新建文件夹os.path.isdir(rootdir+'/logout')判断指定目录下该文件夹是否存在
ifnotos.path.isdir(rootPath+'/logout'):
os.makedirs(rootPath+'/logout')
logPath=os.path.join(rootPath,'logout')
nonstandard_filename_path=open(logPath+'/nonstandard_filename_path.txt','w')
defGetAllDir(getPath):
#print(getPath)
paths=os.listdir(getPath)
fordirNameinpaths:
dirPath=os.path.join(getPath,dirName)
ifos.path.isdir(dirPath)anddirName!='.svn':
#printdirPath
relPath=dirPath[len(rootPath)+1:len(dirPath)]
#printrelPath
ifnotnonCheckDirList.__contains__(relPath):
pathDic[relPath]=dirPath
GetAllDir(dirPath)
defGetAllFile(getPath):
files=os.listdir(getPath)
forfileNameinfiles:
filePath=os.path.join(getPath,fileName)
iffileName.endswith('.png')orfileName.endswith('.PNG'):
fileName=fileName[0:fileName.index('.')]
firstSign=re.search(r'^[a-z0-9_]*$',line1,re.M)
iffirstSign:
#printfilePath
#(r'_[\d]*[x|X][\d]*\d')正则表达式（_100x100）
sign=re.search(r'_[\d]*[x|X][\d]*\d',fileName,re.M|re.I)
ifsign:
printfileName
nonstandard_filename_path.write(filePath+'\n')
else:
printfileName
nonstandard_filename_path.write(filePath+'\n')
if__name__=='__main__':
print('main')
pathDic['curPath']=rootPath
GetAllDir(rootPath)
forkeyinpathDic:
#printkey
GetAllFile(pathDic[key])
添加检查文件重名功能
#coding=utf-8
importos
importos.path
importre
importarray
importcmd
importpdb
importpickle
importtempfile
importsubprocess
importsys
importgetopt
nonCheckDirList=sys.argv[1:]
rootPath=os.getcwd()
checkRepetPathList=[]
ifnonCheckDirList:
rootPath=os.path.realpath(os.path.join(os.getcwd(),nonCheckDirList[0]))
ifnonCheckDirList[0]=="./":
rootPath=os.getcwd()
for_pathinnonCheckDirList:
#--检查重命名路径
_cmdRepet=_path[0:2]
if_cmdRepet=="/r":
repetPath=_path[len(_cmdRepet):len(_path)]
printrepetPath
checkRepetPathList.append(repetPath)
printrootPath+'\n'
#路径字典
pathDic={}
#重名路径字典
repetDic={}
#新建文件夹os.path.isdir(rootdir+'/logout')判断指定目录下该文件夹是否存在
#ifnotos.path.isdir(rootPath+'/logout'):
#os.makedirs(rootPath+'/logout')
#logPath=os.path.join(rootPath,'logout')
logPath=os.getcwd()
nonstandard_filename_path=open(logPath+"\\"+u"不规范命名文件".encode("GBK")+".txt",'w')
defGetAllDir(getPath):
#print(getPath)
paths=os.listdir(getPath)
fordirNameinpaths:
dirPath=os.path.join(getPath,dirName)
ifos.path.isdir(dirPath)anddirName!='.svn':
#printdirPath
relPath=dirPath[len(rootPath)+1:len(dirPath)]
#printrelPath
ifnotnonCheckDirList.__contains__(relPath):
pathDic[relPath]=dirPath
GetAllDir(dirPath)
defGetAllFile(getPath):
files=os.listdir(getPath)
forfileNameinfiles:
filePath=os.path.join(getPath,fileName)
iffileName.endswith('.png')orfileName.endswith('.PNG'):
fileName=fileName[0:fileName.index('.')]
firstSign=re.search(r'^[a-z0-9_]*$',fileName,re.M)
iffirstSign:
#printfilePath
#(r'_[\d]*[x|X][\d]*\d')正则表达式（_100x100）
sign=re.search(r'_[\d]*[x|X][\d]*\d',fileName,re.M|re.I)
ifsign:
printfileName
nonstandard_filename_path.write(filePath+'\n')
else:
printfileName
nonstandard_filename_path.write(filePath+'\n')
defCheckRepetFile(getPath):
ifcheckRepetPathList:
paths=os.listdir(getPath)
fordirNameinpaths:
dirPath=os.path.join(getPath,dirName)
ifos.path.isdir(dirPath)anddirName!='.svn':
#printdirPath
relPath=dirPath[len(rootPath)+1:len(dirPath)]
#printrelPath
repetDic[relPath]=dirPath
CheckRepetFile(dirPath)
imageList=[]
repetImagePath=[]
defGetCheckRepetFile(getPath):
files=os.listdir(getPath)
forfileNameinfiles:
filePath=os.path.join(getPath,fileName)
iffileName.endswith('.png')orfileName.endswith('.PNG'):
#printfilePath
imageList.append(fileName)
repetImagePath.append(filePath)
repet_filename_path=open(logPath+"\\"+u"重复命名文件".encode("GBK")+".txt",'w')
if__name__=='__main__':
#print('main')
pathDic['curPath']=rootPath
GetAllDir(rootPath)
forkeyinpathDic:
#printkey
GetAllFile(pathDic[key])
print'\n'+"TheLogoutPath:"+logPath+"\\"+u"不规范命名文件".encode("GBK")+".txt"
repetDic['curPath']=rootPath
#检查重复文件路径列表
for__pathincheckRepetPathList:
_repetPath=os.path.join(rootPath,__path)
CheckRepetFile(_repetPath)
#遍历路径获得所有图片
forkeyinrepetDic:
GetCheckRepetFile(repetDic[key])
_newImageList=[]
forimageinimageList:
repetCount=imageList.count(image)
ifrepetCount>1:
ifnotimagein_newImageList:
_newImageList.append(image)
forrepetImagein_newImageList:
printrepetImage
repet_filename_path.write(repetImage+'\n')
forrepetPathPathinrepetImagePath:
fileNameName=os.path.basename(repetPathPath)
ifrepetImage==fileNameName:
repet_filename_path.write(repetPathPath+'\n')
#printrepetPathPath
print'\n'+"TheLogoutPath:"+logPath+"\\"+u"重复命名文件".encode("GBK")+".txt"
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