Docker搭建php环境教程详解
docker安装
使用官方提供的安装脚本，安装最新版的Docker
curl-sSLhttps://get.docker.com/|sh
安装完成后，通过如下命令启动Docker的守护进程，并让它随系统启动自动加载
sudoservicedockerstart
sudochkconfigdockeron
##或者
sudosystemctlstartdocker
sudosystemctlenabledocker
添加用户(jerry)到Docker组
sudousermod-aGdockerjerry
命令笔记(centos),基于docker镜像2233466866/lnmp
下载镜像
dockerpull2233466866/lnmp
创建基本目录
mkdir-p/app/lnmp/default/docker/lnmp/data/mysql/docker/lnmp/conf/vhost/docker/lnmp/logs/docker/lnmp/temp/docker/lnmp/backup
下载容器配置文件到本地相应目录
dockerrun-itd-v/sys/fs/cgroup:/sys/fs/cgroup:ro--privileged=true--name=lnmp2233466866/lnmp
dockerexec-itlnmp/bin/bash
dockercplnmp:/etc/my.cnf/docker/lnmp/conf/my.cnf
dockercplnmp:/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf/docker/lnmp/conf/nginx.conf
cp/docker/lnmp/conf/my.cnf/docker/lnmp/backup/my.cnf
cp/docker/lnmp/conf/nginx.conf/docker/lnmp/backup/nginx.conf
查看或修改基本配置（代码目录，日志保存目录及vhost目录配置添加）
my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir=/data/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
symbolic-links=0
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
nginx.conf
userwww;
worker_processesauto;
worker_cpu_affinityauto;
worker_cpu_affinityauto;
pidlogs/nginx.pid;
events{
worker_connections102400;
}
http{
charsetutf-8;
server_tokensoff;
log_formatmain'$remote_addr-$remote_user[$time_iso8601]"$request"'
'$status$body_bytes_sent"$http_referer"'
'"$http_user_agent""$http_x_forwarded_for"';
includemime.types;
default_typeapplication/octet-stream;
client_max_body_size20M;
sendfileon;
keepalive_timeout20;
gzipon;
gzip_varyon;
gzip_comp_level1;
gzip_typestext/cssapplication/javascriptapplication/jsonimage/pngimage/webpimage/apngimage/jpegimage/x-icon;
autoindex_localtimeon
error_log/logs/z_error.log;
access_log/logs/z_$host.logmain;
server{
listen80default;
root/www/default;
return500;
}
includevhost/*.conf;
}
停止并删除测试容器
dockerstoplnmp
dockerrmlnmp
重新创建容器
dockerrun-dit\
-p80:80\
-p443:443\
-p3306:3306\
-p9000:9000\
-eTC="Asia/Shanghai"\
-v/sys/fs/cgroup:/sys/fs/cgroup:ro\
-v/app/lnmp:/www\
-v/docker/lnmp/data/mysql:/data/mysql\
-v/docker/lnmp/conf/my.cnf:/etc/my.cnf\
-v/docker/lnmp/conf/nginx.conf:/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf\
-v/docker/lnmp/conf/vhost:/usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost\
-v/docker/lnmp/logs:/logs\
--privileged=true\
--name=lnmp\
2233466866/lnmp
mysql数据库配置(/etc/my.cnf)
/bin/mysql_secure_installation
cat/var/log/mysqld.log|grep'Atemporarypassword'
SETPASSWORD=PASSWORD('123456');
php.ini配置(/usr/local/php7/lib/php.ini)
mysqli.default_socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
linux相关设置修改
添加不能登陆的用户www
groupaddwww
useradd-M-gwww-s/usr/sbin/nologinwww
修改时区(/etc/profile)
TZ='Asia/Shanghai';exportTZ
cp/usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai/etc/localtime
多站点配置
www.test.test.conf
server{
listen80;
server_nametest.test;
rewrite^(.*)$$scheme://www.test.test$1permanent;
}
server{
listen80;
server_namewww.test.test;
if($time_iso8601~"^(\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2})"){
set$ttt$1;
}
access_log/logs/$host-$ttt-access.logmain;
root/www/test;
location/{
indexindex.phpindex.htmlindex.htm;
}
location~*\.php{
includefastcgi_params;
fastcgi_indexindex.php;
fastcgi_pass127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_split_path_info^(.+\.php)(.*)$;
fastcgi_paramPATH_INFO$fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_NAME$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME$document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持毛票票。