Python Pandas CategoricalIndex - 使用 lambda 重命名类别
要使用Lambda重命名类别,请使用rename_categories()Pandas中的CategoricalIndex方法。
首先,导入所需的库-
import pandas as pd
CategoricalIndex只能采用有限且通常是固定数量的可能值。使用“categories”参数设置分类的类别。使用“ordered”参数按顺序处理分类-
catIndex = pd.CategoricalIndex(["P", "Q", "R", "S","P", "Q", "R", "S"], ordered=True, categories=["P", "Q", "R", "S"])
显示分类索引-
print("CategoricalIndex...\n",catIndex)使用rename_categories().设置使用lambda的新类别并为所有类别设置小写-
print("\nCategoricalIndex after renaming categories...\n",catIndex.rename_categories(lambda a: a.lower()))示例
以下是代码-
import pandas as pd
#CategoricalIndex只能采用有限且通常是固定数量的可能值
# Set the categories for the categorical using the "categories" parameter
# Treat the categorical as ordered using the "ordered" parameter
catIndex = pd.CategoricalIndex(["P", "Q", "R", "S","P", "Q", "R", "S"], ordered=True, categories=["P", "Q", "R", "S"])
#显示分类索引
print("CategoricalIndex...\n",catIndex)
#获取类别
print("\nDisplayingCategories from CategoricalIndex...\n",catIndex.categories)
#使用rename_categories()重命名类别
#设置使用lambda的新类别并为所有类别设置小写
print("\nCategoricalIndex after renaming categories...\n",catIndex.rename_categories(lambda a: a.lower()))输出结果这将产生以下输出-
CategoricalIndex... CategoricalIndex(['P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S'], categories=['P', 'Q', 'R', 'S'], ordered=True, dtype='category') DisplayingCategories from CategoricalIndex... Index(['P', 'Q', 'R', 'S'], dtype='object') CategoricalIndex after renaming categories... CategoricalIndex(['p', 'q', 'r', 's', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's'], categories=['p', 'q', 'r', 's'], ordered=True, dtype='category')