用于查找在 Python 中使字符串半单调所需的更新次数的程序
假设我们有一个长度为偶数的小写字符串s。我们必须找到需要更新的最小字符数,以便所有i都满足以下三个条件之一,其中0≤i<n/2和j,n/2≤j<n-
s[i]>s[j]
s[i]<s[j]
s[i]==s[j]
所以,如果输入像s="pppxxp",那么输出将是1因为如果我们把最后一个"p"改为"x",那么这可以满足条件s[i]<s[j]
示例
让我们看看以下实现以获得更好的理解-
from collections import Counter from string import ascii_lowercase def solve(s): n = len(s) left = Counter(s[: n >> 1]) right = Counter(s[n >> 1 :]) ans = n for pivot in ascii_lowercase: ans = min(ans, n - left[pivot] - right[pivot]) good = sum(left[c] for c in left if c <= pivot) good += sum(right[c] for c in right if c > pivot) ans = min(ans, n - good) good = sum(left[c] for c in left if c > pivot) good += sum(right[c] for c in right if c <= pivot) ans = min(ans, n - good) return ans s = "pppxxp" print(solve(s))
输入
"pppxxp"输出结果
1