在MongoDB 4中如何对文档进行排序并仅显示一个字段
让我们创建一个包含文档的集合-
> db.demo611.insertOne({"Name":"Chris"});{
"acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e987110f6b89257f5584d83")
}
> db.demo611.insertOne({"Name":"Adam"});{
"acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e987115f6b89257f5584d84")
}
> db.demo611.insertOne({"Name":"John"});{
"acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e987118f6b89257f5584d85")
}
> db.demo611.insertOne({"Name":"Bob"});{
"acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e98711bf6b89257f5584d86")
}在find()方法的帮助下显示集合中的所有文档-
> db.demo611.find();
This will produce the following output:
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e987110f6b89257f5584d83"), "Name" : "Chris" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e987115f6b89257f5584d84"), "Name" : "Adam" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e987118f6b89257f5584d85"), "Name" : "John" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e98711bf6b89257f5584d86"), "Name" : "Bob" }以下是使用MongoDB4对文档进行排序的查询-
> db.demo611.find().sort({Name:1});这将产生以下输出。
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e987115f6b89257f5584d84"), "Name" : "Adam" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e98711bf6b89257f5584d86"), "Name" : "Bob" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e987110f6b89257f5584d83"), "Name" : "Chris" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e987118f6b89257f5584d85"), "Name" : "John" }