如何在MongoDB集合中的所有文档中添加新字段
要添加新字段，请在MongoDB中使用$addFields。让我们创建一个包含文档的集合-
> db.demo712.insertOne({"Name":"John"});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5ea85f675d33e20ed1097b82")
}
> db.demo712.insertOne({"Name":"Chris"});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5ea85f6a5d33e20ed1097b83")
}
> db.demo712.insertOne({"Name":"Bob"});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5ea85f6e5d33e20ed1097b84")
}在find()方法的帮助下显示集合中的所有文档-
> db.demo712.find();
这将产生以下输出-
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5ea85f675d33e20ed1097b82"), "Name" : "John" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5ea85f6a5d33e20ed1097b83"), "Name" : "Chris" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5ea85f6e5d33e20ed1097b84"), "Name" : "Bob" }以下是添加新字段的查询-
> db.demo712.aggregate([
... {
... $addFields:
... {
... "TeacherName":"Robert"
... }
... }
... ]
... );这将产生以下输出-
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5ea85f675d33e20ed1097b82"), "Name" : "John", "TeacherName" : "Robert" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5ea85f6a5d33e20ed1097b83"), "Name" : "Chris", "TeacherName" : "Robert" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5ea85f6e5d33e20ed1097b84"), "Name" : "Bob", "TeacherName" : "Robert" }