我们可以将MySQL GROUP BY子句与像MySQL DISTINCT子句这样的多列一起使用吗?
是的,可以将MySQLGROUPBY子句与多列一起使用,就像我们可以使用MySQLDISTINCT子句一样。请看以下示例,在第一个查询中,我们在名为“testing”的表的“fname”和“Lname”列上使用了DISTINCT子句,在第二个查询中使用了GROUPBY子句。
mysql> Select * from testing; +------+---------+---------+ | id | fname | Lname | +------+---------+---------+ | 200 | Raman | Kumar | | 201 | Sahil | Bhalla | | 202 | Gaurav | NULL | | 203 | Aarav | NULL | | 204 | Harshit | Khurana | | 205 | Rahul | NULL | | 206 | Piyush | Kohli | | 207 | Lovkesh | NULL | | 208 | Gaurav | Kumar | | 209 | Raman | Kumar | +------+---------+---------+ 10 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> Select DISTINCT FNAME,LNAME from testing; +---------+---------+ | FNAME | LNAME | +---------+---------+ | Raman | Kumar | | Sahil | Bhalla | | Gaurav | NULL | | Aarav | NULL | | Harshit | Khurana | | Rahul | NULL | | Piyush | Kohli | | Lovkesh | NULL | | Gaurav | Kumar | +---------+---------+ 9 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> Select Fname, LNAME from testing GROUP BY Fname,Lname; +---------+---------+ | Fname | LNAME | +---------+---------+ | Aarav | NULL | | Gaurav | NULL | | Gaurav | Kumar | | Harshit | Khurana | | Lovkesh | NULL | | Piyush | Kohli | | Rahul | NULL | | Raman | Kumar | | Sahil | Bhalla | +---------+---------+ 9 rows in set (0.00 sec)
唯一的区别是,对使用GROUPBY子句的MySQL查询返回的结果集进行了排序,相反,对使用DISTICT子句的MySQL查询返回的结果集未进行排序。