调用超类构造函数C ++的规则是什么?
在C++中,我们可以派生一些类。有时,在调用派生类的构造函数时,需要调用超类(基类)的构造函数。与Java不同,超类没有引用变量。如果构造函数是非参数化的,那么它将被派生类自动调用,否则我们必须将超类构造函数放在派生类的初始化列表中。
首先,在此示例中,我们将看到没有参数的构造函数。
示例
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class MyBaseClass {
public:
MyBaseClass() {
cout << "Constructor of base class" << endl;
}
};
class MyDerivedClass : public MyBaseClass {
public:
MyDerivedClass() {
cout << "Constructor of derived class" << endl;
}
};
int main() {
MyDerivedClass derived;
}输出结果
Constructor of base class Constructor of derived class
现在让我们看一下可以接受参数的构造函数。
示例
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class MyBaseClass {
public:
MyBaseClass(int x) {
cout << "Constructor of base class: " << x << endl;
}
};
class MyDerivedClass : public MyBaseClass { //base constructor as initializer list
public:
MyDerivedClass(int y) : MyBaseClass(50) {
cout << "Constructor of derived class: " << y << endl;
}
};
int main() {
MyDerivedClass derived(100);
}输出结果
Constructor of base class: 50 Constructor of derived class: 100