当我们删除具有该触发器的表时,该触发器会发生什么?
如果我们要销毁与其关联的表,则触发器也将被销毁。这称为显式销毁触发器。可以借助示例来理解-
示例
假设我们在名为“Sample”的表上有一个名为“trigger_before_delete_sample”的触发器。现在,如果我们将删除该表,则与该表关联的上述触发器也将被删除。
mysql> Show Triggers\G *************************** 1. row *************************** Trigger: trigger_before_delete_sample Event: DELETE Table: sample Statement: BEGIN SET @count = if (@count IS NULL, 1, (@count+1)); INSERT INTO sample_rowaffected values (@count); END Timing: BEFORE Created: 2017-11-21 12:31:58.70 sql_mode: ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY, STRICT_TRANS_TABLES, NO_ZERO_IN_DATE, NO_ZERO_DATE, ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO, NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER, NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION Definer: root@localhost character_set_client: cp850 collation_connection: cp850_general_ci Database Collation: latin1_swedish_ci *************************** 2. row *************************** Trigger: before_inser_studentage Event: INSERT Table: student_age Statement: IF NEW.age < 0 THEN SET NEW.age = 0; END IF Timing: BEFORE Created: 2017-11-21 11:26:15.34 sql_mode: ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY, STRICT_TRANS_TABLES, NO_ZERO_IN_DATE, NO_ZERO_DATE, ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO, NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER, NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION Definer: root@localhost character_set_client: cp850 collation_connection: cp850_general_ci Database Collation: latin1_swedish_ci 2 rows in set (0.01 sec)
上面的结果集显示数据库中有两个触发器,其中有一个与名为“Sample”的表相关联的触发器。现在借助以下语句,我们将删除表-
mysql> DROP table sample;
现在,借助以下语句,我们可以看到与名为“Sample”的表相关联的触发器也被销毁了。
mysql> Show Triggers\G *************************** 1. row *************************** Trigger: before_inser_studentage Event: INSERT Table: student_age Statement: IF NEW.age < 0 THEN SET NEW.age = 0; END IF Timing: BEFORE Created: 2017-11-21 11:26:15.34 sql_mode: ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY, STRICT_TRANS_TABLES, NO_ZERO_IN_DATE, NO_ZERO_DATE, ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO, NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER, NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION Definer: root@localhost character_set_client: cp850 collation_connection: cp850_general_ci Database Collation: latin1_swedish_ci 1 row in set (0.01 sec)