从MySQL中选择随机结果?
您需要使用rand()
函数从MySQL中选择随机结果。
语法如下
select *from yourTableName order by rand() limit 1;
为了理解上述语法,让我们创建一个表。创建表的查询如下
mysql> create table selectRandomRecord -> ( -> StudentId int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, -> StudentName varchar(20) -> );
使用insert命令在表中插入一些记录。
查询如下
mysql> insert into selectRandomRecord(StudentName) values('John'); mysql> insert into selectRandomRecord(StudentName) values('Carol'); mysql> insert into selectRandomRecord(StudentName) values('Bob'); mysql> insert into selectRandomRecord(StudentName) values('Sam'); mysql> insert into selectRandomRecord(StudentName) values('Mike'); mysql> insert into selectRandomRecord(StudentName) values('Robert');
使用select语句显示表中的所有记录。
查询如下
mysql> select *from selectRandomRecord;
以下是输出
+-----------+-------------+ | StudentId | StudentName | +-----------+-------------+ | 1 | John | | 2 | Carol | | 3 | Bob | | 4 | Sam | | 5 | Mike | | 6 | Robert | +-----------+-------------+ 6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
以下是从MySQL中选择随机结果的查询。
mysql> select *from selectRandomRecord order by rand() limit 1;
以下是输出
+-----------+-------------+ | StudentId | StudentName | +-----------+-------------+ | 3 | Bob | +-----------+-------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
现在再次执行相同的查询以获取另一个随机值
mysql> select *from selectRandomRecord order by rand() limit 1;
以下是输出
+-----------+-------------+ | StudentId | StudentName | +-----------+-------------+ | 5 | Mike | +-----------+-------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)