C ++程序计算数组中的反转
计数反转是指对数组进行排序所需的开关数量。数组排序时,反转计数=0。当数组以相反顺序排序时,反转计数=最大值。
让我们开发一个C++程序来计算数组中的反转。
算法
Begin Function CountInversionArray has arguments a[], n = number of elements. initialize counter c := 0 for i in range 0 to n-1, do for j in range (i + 1) to n, do if a[i] > a[j], then increase the count by 1 done done End.
范例程式码
#include<iostream> using namespace std; int CountInversionArray(int a[], int n) { int i, j, c = 0; for(i = 0; i < n; i++) { for(j = i+1; j < n; j++) if(a[i] > a[j]) c++; } return c; } int main() { int n, i; cout<<"\nEnter the number of elements: "; cin>>n; int a[n]; for(i = 0; i < n; i++) { cout<<"Enter element "<<i+1<<": "; cin>>a[i]; } cout<<"\nThe number of inversion in the array: "<<CountInversionArray(a, n); return 0; }
输出结果
Enter the number of elements: 5 Enter element 1: 3 Enter element 2: 2 Enter element 3: 7 Enter element 4: 6 Enter element 5: 1 The number of inversion in the array: 6