MongoDB查询来创建新字段并在其中设置另一个字段的计数吗？
对于新字段，请在MongoDB中使用$addFields。$addFields用于向文档添加新字段。让我们创建一个包含文档的集合-
> db.demo429.insertOne(
... {
... "_id": 101,
... "Value": 3,
... "details": [
... {
... "Age": 29,
... "Value": 3,
... "details1": [
... 1,
... 2,
... 3
... ]
... },
... {
... "Age": 31,
... "Value": 4,
... "details1": [
... 354
... ]
... }
... ]
... }
... );
{ "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : 101 }在find()方法的帮助下显示集合中的所有文档-
> db.demo429.find();
这将产生以下输出-
{ "_id" : 101, "Value" : 3, "details" : [ { "Age" : 29, "Value" : 3, "details1" : [ 1, 2, 3 ] }, { "Age" : 31, "Value" : 4, "details1" : [ 354 ] } ] }以下是创建新字段并设置其他字段的计数的查询-
> db.demo429.aggregate([
... {
... "$addFields": {
... "details" : {
... "$map": {
... "input": "$details",
... "as": "d",
... "in": {
... "Age" : "$$d.Age",
... "NumberOfDetails1": { "$size": "$$d.details1" }
... }
... }
... }
... }
... }
... ])这将产生以下输出-
{ "_id" : 101, "Value" : 3, "details" : [ { "Age" : 29, "NumberOfDetails1" : 3 }, { "Age" : 31, "NumberOfDetails1" : 1 } ] }