使用种子字符串在MongoDB中创建ObjectId？
ObjectId不接受种子字符串。您需要使用_id-StringValue。让我们创建一个包含文档的集合-
> db.demo667.insertOne({_id:"Chris"});
{ "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : "Chris" }
> db.demo667.insertOne({_id:"David"});
{ "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : "David" }
> db.demo667.insertOne({_id:"Chris"});
2020-04-23T22:01:23.268+0530 E QUERY [js] WriteError: E11000 duplicate key error collection: test.demo667 index: _id_ dup key: { : "Chris" } :
WriteError({
"index" : 0,
"code" : 11000,
"errmsg" : "E11000 duplicate key error collection: test.demo667 index: _id_ dup key: { : \"Chris\" }",
"op" : {
"_id" : "Chris"
}
})
WriteError@src/mongo/shell/bulk_api.js:461:48
Bulk/mergeBatchResults@src/mongo/shell/bulk_api.js:841:49
Bulk/executeBatch@src/mongo/shell/bulk_api.js:906:13
Bulk/this.execute@src/mongo/shell/bulk_api.js:1150:21
DBCollection.prototype.insertOne@src/mongo/shell/crud_api.js:252:9
@(shell):1:1
> db.demo667.insertOne({_id:"Bob"});
{ "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : "Bob" }
> db.demo667.insertOne({_id:"Mike"});
{ "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : "Mike" }在find()方法的帮助下显示集合中的所有文档-
> db.demo667.find();
这将产生以下输出-
{ "_id" : "Chris" }
{ "_id" : "David" }
{ "_id" : "Bob" }
{ "_id" : "Mike" }