什么时候在Java中使用Jackson来使用@JsonValue注释?
@JsonValue注释是在方法级别是有用的。我们可以使用此批注从java对象生成JSON字符串。如果要打印序列化的对象,则重写toString()方法。但是,使用@JsonValue批注,我们可以定义一种Java对象序列化的方式。
语法
@Target(value={ANNOTATION_TYPE,METHOD,FIELD}) @Retention(value=RUNTIME) public @interface JsonValue
示例
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty; import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonValue; import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; import java.io.IOException; public class JsonValueAnnotationTest { public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception { ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); String jsonString = mapper.writeValueAsString(new Student()); System.out.println(jsonString); } }// Student classclass Student { @JsonProperty private int studentId = 115; @JsonProperty private String studentName = "Sai Adithya"; @JsonValue public String toJson() { return this.studentName + "," + this.studentId + "," + this.toString(); } @Override public String toString() { return "Student[" + "studentId = " + studentId + ", studentName = " + studentName + ']'; } }
输出结果
"Sai Adithya,115,Student[studentId = 115, studentName = Sai Adithya]"