Java中的队列

2024-04-24 01:49:04 353

队列接口在java.util包中提供，并且实现了Collection接口。队列实现FIFO，即先进先出。这意味着首先输入的元素是首先删除的元素。

演示Java中队列的程序如下所示-

示例

import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Queue;
public class Example {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      Queue<Integer> q = new LinkedList<>();
      q.add(6);
      q.add(1);
      q.add(8);
      q.add(4);
      q.add(7);
      System.out.println("The queue is: " + q);
      int num1 = q.remove();
System.out.println("The element deleted from the head is: " + num1);
System.out.println("The queue after deletion is: " + q);
int head = q.peek();
System.out.println("The head of the queue is: " + head);
int size = q.size();
System.out.println("The size of the queue is: " + size);
}
}

输出结果

The queue is: [6, 1, 8, 4, 7]
The element deleted from the head is: 6
The queue after deletion is: [1, 8, 4, 7]
The head of the queue is: 1
The size of the queue is: 4

现在让我们了解上面的程序。

队列中插入了五个元素。然后显示队列。证明这一点的代码片段如下所示-

Queue<Integer> q = new LinkedList<>();
q.add(6);
q.add(1);
q.add(8);
q.add(4);
q.add(7);
System.out.println("The queue is: " + q);

队列开头的元素将被删除并显示。然后显示队列的大小。证明这一点的代码片段如下所示-

int num1 = q.remove();
System.out.println("The element deleted from the head is: " + num1);
System.out.println("The queue after deletion is: " + q);
int head = q.peek();
System.out.println("The head of the queue is: " + head);
int size = q.size();
System.out.println("The size of the queue is: " + size);

Java中的队列

示例

热门推荐

随机推荐