什么时候可以在Java中调用线程的wait()和wait(long)方法?
每当在对象上调用wait()方法时,它都会导致当前线程等待,直到另一个线程为此对象调用notify() 或notifyAll()方法,而wait(longtimeout)导致当前线程等待直到另一个线程线程为此对象调用notify()或notifyAll()方法,或者指定的超时时间已经过去。
等待()
在下面的程序中,当在对象上调用wait()时 ,线程从运行状态进入等待状态。它等待其他线程调用notify()或notifyAll()使其进入可运行状态,从而形成死锁 。
示例
class MyRunnable implements Runnable { public void run() { synchronized(this) { System.out.println("In run() method"); try { this.wait(); System.out.println("Thread in waiting state, waiting for some other threads on same object to call notify() or notifyAll()"); } catch (InterruptedException ie) { ie.printStackTrace(); } } } } public class WaitMethodWithoutParameterTest { public static void main(String[] args) { MyRunnable myRunnable = new MyRunnable(); Thread thread = new Thread(myRunnable, "Thread-1"); thread.start(); } }
输出结果
In run() method
等待(长)
在下面的程序中,在对象上调用 wait(1000)时 ,即使在超时时间过后未调用 notify() 或notifyAll(),线程也会从运行状态进入等待状态,线程将从等待状态变为可运行状态。
示例
class MyRunnable implements Runnable { public void run() { synchronized(this) { System.out.println("In run() method"); try { this.wait(1000); System.out.println("Thread in waiting state, waiting for some other threads on same object to call notify() or notifyAll()"); } catch (InterruptedException ie) { ie.printStackTrace(); } } } } public class WaitMethodWithParameterTest { public static void main(String[] args) { MyRunnable myRunnable = new MyRunnable(); Thread thread = new Thread(myRunnable, "Thread-1"); thread.start(); } }
输出结果
In run() method Thread in waiting state, waiting for some other threads on same object to call notify() or notifyAll()