数组内的本机查询MongoDB并获得计数
要查询数组内部并检查是否存在以获取计数，请使用$exists。让我们创建一个包含文档的集合-
> db.demo296.insertOne(
... {
... "id":101,
... "Name":"Chris",
... "details":[
... {
... SubjectId:[101,103],
... "SubjectName":["MySQL","MongoDB"]
... },
... {
... SubjectId:[102,104],
... "SubjectName":["Java","C"]
... }
... ]
... }
...);
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5e4d51715d93261e4bc9ea3b")
}
> db.demo296.insertOne(
...{
... "id":102,
... "Name":"David",
... "details":[
... {
... SubjectId:[110,113]
...
... },
... {
... SubjectId:[112,114]
...
... }
... ]
...}
...);
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5e4d519b5d93261e4bc9ea3c")
}
> db.demo296.insertOne(
... {
... "id":103,
... "Name":"Bob",
... "details":[
... {
... "SubjectName":["C++","Python"]
... },
... {
... "SubjectName":["Spring","Hibernate"]
... }
... ]
... }
...);
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5e4d52315d93261e4bc9ea3d")
}在find()方法的帮助下显示集合中的所有文档-
> db.demo296.find();
这将产生以下输出-
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5e4d51715d93261e4bc9ea3b"), "id" : 101, "Name" : "Chris", "details" : [
{ "SubjectId" : [ 101, 103 ], "SubjectName" : [ "MySQL", "MongoDB" ] },
{ "SubjectId" : [ 102, 104 ], "SubjectName" : [ "Java", "C" ] }
]
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5e4d519b5d93261e4bc9ea3c"), "id" : 102, "Name" : "David", "details" : [
{ "SubjectId" : [ 110, 113 ] }, { "SubjectId" : [ 112, 114 ] }
]
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5e4d52315d93261e4bc9ea3d"), "id" : 103, "Name" : "Bob", "details" : [
{ "SubjectName" : [ "C++", "Python" ] }, { "SubjectName" : [ "Spring", "Hibernate" ] }
]
}以下是如何在数组内查询MongoDB并获取计数-
> db.demo296.count( { 'details.SubjectName': {$exists: true }} );这将产生以下输出-
2