STL集C ++中的插入和删除
插入
STL集中的插入可以通过insert()和emplace()操作来完成。
Insert()：Insert()用于将元素插入到集合中。插入操作引用一个对象。
使用的功能列表：
st.size()=返回集合的大小。
st.insert()=用于将元素插入到集合中。
范例程式码
#include <iostream>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
int main() {
set<int> st;
set<int>::iterator it;
int c, i;
while (1) {
cout<<"1.Size of the Set"<<endl;
cout<<"2.Insert Element into the Set"<<endl;
cout<<"3.Display the set: "<<endl;
cout<<"4.Exit"<<endl;
cout<<"Enter your Choice: ";
cin>>c;
switch(c) {
case 1:
cout<<"Size of the Set: ";
cout<<st.size()<<endl;
break;
case 2:
cout<<"Enter value to be inserted: ";
cin>>i;
st.insert(i);
break;
case 3:
cout<<"Displaying Set by Iterator: ";
for (it = st.begin(); it != st.end(); it++) {
cout << (*it)<<" ";
}
cout<<endl;
break;
case 4:
exit(1);
break;
default:
cout<<"Wrong Choice"<<endl;
}
}
return 0;
}输出结果
1.Size of the Set 2.Insert Element into the Set 3.Display the set: 4.Exit Enter your Choice: 1 Size of the Set: 0 1.Size of the Set 2.Insert Element into the Set 3.Display the set: 4.Exit Enter your Choice: 2 Enter value to be inserted: 4 1.Size of the Set 2.Insert Element into the Set 3.Display the set: 4.Exit Enter your Choice: 2 Enter value to be inserted: 6 1.Size of the Set 2.Insert Element into the Set 3.Display the set: 4.Exit Enter your Choice: 2 Enter value to be inserted: 8 1.Size of the Set 2.Insert Element into the Set 3.Display the set: 4.Exit Enter your Choice: 2 Enter value to be inserted: 10 1.Size of the Set 2.Insert Element into the Set 3.Display the set: 4.Exit Enter your Choice: 3 Displaying Set by Iterator: 4 6 8 10 1.Size of the Set 2.Insert Element into the Set 3.Display the set: 4.Exit Enter your Choice: 4 Exit code: 1
Emplace()
Emplace操作还用于将元素插入到原位。与插入操作相比，它避免了不必要的对象复制，并且插入的效率更高。
使用的功能列表：
st.size()=返回集合的大小。
st.emplace()=用于将元素插入到集合中。
范例程式码
#include <iostream>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
int main() {
set<int> st;
set<int>::iterator it;
int c, i;
while (1) {
cout<<"1.Size of the Set"<<endl;
cout<<"2.Insert Element into the Set"<<endl;
cout<<"3.Display the set: "<<endl;
cout<<"4.Exit"<<endl;
cout<<"Enter your Choice: ";
cin>>c;
switch(c) {
case 1:
cout<<"Size of the Set: ";
cout<<st.size()<<endl;
break;
case 2:
cout<<"Enter value to be inserted: ";
cin>>i;
st.emplace(i);
break;
case 3:
cout<<"Displaying Set by Iterator: ";
for (it = st.begin(); it != st.end(); it++) {
cout << (*it)<<" ";
}
cout<<endl;
break;
case 4:
exit(1);
break;
default:
cout<<"Wrong Choice"<<endl;
}
}
return 0;
}输出结果
1.Size of the Set 2.Insert Element into the Set 3.Display the set: 4.Exit Enter your Choice: 1 Size of the Set: 0 1.Size of the Set 2.Insert Element into the Set 3.Display the set: 4.Exit Enter your Choice: 2 Enter value to be inserted: 4 1.Size of the Set 2.Insert Element into the Set 3.Display the set: 4.Exit Enter your Choice: 6 Wrong Choice 1.Size of the Set 2.Insert Element into the Set 3.Display the set: 4.Exit Enter your Choice: 2 Enter value to be inserted: 6 1.Size of the Set 2.Insert Element into the Set 3.Display the set: 4.Exit Enter your Choice: 2 Enter value to be inserted: 7 1.Size of the Set 2.Insert Element into the Set 3.Display the set: 4.Exit Enter your Choice: 2 Enter value to be inserted: 8 1.Size of the Set 2.Insert Element into the Set 3.Display the set: 4.Exit Enter your Choice: 3 Displaying Set by Iterator: 4 6 7 8 1.Size of the Set 2.Insert Element into the Set 3.Display the set: 4.Exit Enter your Choice: 4 Exit code: 1
删除中
使用erase()function，我们可以通过提及参数，位置，值或数字范围来删除集合中的元素。
此处使用的功能列表：
st.size()=返回集合的大小。
st.insert()=用于将元素插入到集合中。
st.erase()=从集合中删除元素
范例程式码
#include <iostream>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
int main() {
set<int> st;
set<int>::iterator it;
int c, i;
while (1) {
cout<<"1.Size of the Set"<<endl;
cout<<"2.Insert Element into the Set"<<endl;
cout<<"3.Delete Element from the Set"<<endl;
cout<<"4.Display the set: "<<endl;
cout<<"5.Exit"<<endl;
cout<<"Enter your Choice: ";
cin>>c;
switch(c) {
case 1:
cout<<"Size of the Set: ";
cout<<st.size()<<endl;
break;
case 2:
cout<<"Enter value to be inserted: ";
cin>>i;
st.insert(i);
break;
case 3:
cout<<"Enter the element to be deleted: ";
cin>>i;
st.erase(i);
break;
case 4:
cout<<"Displaying Set by Iterator: ";
for (it = st.begin(); it != st.end(); it++) {
cout << (*it)<<" ";
}
cout<<endl;
break;
case 5:
exit(1);
break;
default:
cout<<"Wrong Choice"<<endl;
}
}
return 0;
}输出结果
1.Size of the Set 2.Insert Element into the Set 3.Delete Element from the Set 4.Display the set: 5.Exit Enter your Choice: 1 Size of the Set: 0 1.Size of the Set 2.Insert Element into the Set 3.Delete Element from the Set 4.Display the set: 5.Exit Enter your Choice: 2 Enter value to be inserted: 1 1.Size of the Set 2.Insert Element into the Set 3.Delete Element from the Set 4.Display the set: 5.Exit Enter your Choice: 2 Enter value to be inserted: 2 1.Size of the Set 2.Insert Element into the Set 3.Delete Element from the Set 4.Display the set: 5.Exit Enter your Choice: 2 Enter value to be inserted: 3 1.Size of the Set 2.Insert Element into the Set 3.Delete Element from the Set 4.Display the set: 5.Exit Enter your Choice: 2 Enter value to be inserted: 4 1.Size of the Set 2.Insert Element into the Set 3.Delete Element from the Set 4.Display the set: 5.Exit Enter your Choice: 4 Displaying Set by Iterator: 1 2 3 4 1.Size of the Set 2.Insert Element into the Set 3.Delete Element from the Set 4.Display the set: 5.Exit Enter your Choice: 3 Enter the element to be deleted: 2 1.Size of the Set 2.Insert Element into the Set 3.Delete Element from the Set 4.Display the set: 5.Exit Enter your Choice: 4 Displaying Set by Iterator: 1 3 4 1.Size of the Set 2.Insert Element into the Set 3.Delete Element from the Set 4.Display the set: 5.Exit Enter your Choice: 5 Exit code: 1