通过变量索引更新MongoDB文档中的数组?
要通过变量索引更新MongoDB文档中的数组,请使用以下语法。在这里,yourIndexValue在索引值中,其中yourIndexVariableName是索引的变量名-
var yourIndexVariableName= yourIndexValue,
anyVariableName= { "$set": {} };
yourVariableName["$set"]["yourFieldName."+yourIndexVariableName] = "yourValue";
db.yourCollectionName.update({ "_id": yourObjectId}, yourVariableName);首先让我们创建一个包含文档的集合-
> db.updateByVariableDemo.insertOne({"StudentSubjects":["MySQL","Java","SQL Server","PL/SQL"]});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5cd553c37924bb85b3f4893a")
}以下是在find()方法的帮助下显示集合中所有文档的查询-
> db.updateByVariableDemo.find().pretty();
这将产生以下输出-
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5cd553c37924bb85b3f4893a"),
"StudentSubjects" : [
"MySQL",
"Java",
"SQL Server",
"PL/SQL"
]
}以下是通过变量索引更新MongoDB文档中数组的查询-
> var indexValue = 1,
... valueToUpdate= { "$set": {} };
> valueToUpdate["$set"]["StudentSubjects."+indexValue] = "MongoDB";
MongoDB
> db.updateByVariableDemo.update({ "_id": ObjectId("5cd553c37924bb85b3f4893a") }, valueToUpdate)
WriteResult({ "nMatched" : 1, "nUpserted" : 0, "nModified" : 1 })让我们再次显示文档-
> db.updateByVariableDemo.find().pretty();
这将产生以下输出-
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5cd553c37924bb85b3f4893a"),
"StudentSubjects" : [
"MySQL",
"MongoDB",
"SQL Server",
"PL/SQL"
]
}