如何确保MySQL行是唯一的?
为了确保MySQL行是唯一的,您需要使用UNIQUE约束。让我们首先创建一个表-
mysql> create table DemoTable1580 -> ( -> id int, -> Name varchar(20), -> Age int -> );
这是创建唯一约束以确保MySQL行唯一的查询-
mysql> alter table DemoTable1580 add unique index(id,Name,Age); Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
使用插入命令在表中插入一些记录-
mysql> insert into DemoTable1580 values(101,'Chris',21); mysql> insert into DemoTable1580 values(102,'Chris',21); mysql> insert into DemoTable1580 values(102,'David',21); mysql> insert into DemoTable1580 values(101,'Chris',21); ERROR 1062 (23000): Duplicate entry '101-Chris-21' for key 'id'
使用select语句显示表中的所有记录-
mysql> select * from DemoTable1580;
这将产生以下输出-
+------+-------+------+ | id | Name | Age | +------+-------+------+ | 101 | Chris | 21 | | 102 | Chris | 21 | | 102 | David | 21 | +------+-------+------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)