Java StreamTokenizer whitespaceChars()方法与示例
StreamTokenizer类whitespaceChars()方法
whitespaceChars()方法在java.io包中可用。
whitespaceChars()方法用于表示位于给定范围内的所有字符(st[start],en[end])都是空白字符。空格字符仅用于分隔输入流中的标记。
whitespaceChars()方法接受两个参数,并且两个参数均为“int”类型。
表示空白字符时,whiteChars()方法不会引发异常。
语法:
public void whitespaceChars(int st, int en);
参数:
intst–代表给定范围的起始端点。
inten–代表给定范围的终点。
返回值:
该方法的返回类型为void,不返回任何内容。
示例
//Java程序演示示例
//voidwhitespaceChars(intst,inten)方法
//StreamTokenizer-
import java.io.*;
public class WhiteSpaceChars {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str = "Hi, This is \n a mathematical expression :\n " +
" 2 * 4 = 8 " + "8 + 5 = 13";
try {
//实例化FileOutputStream和ObjectOutputStream-
FileOutputStream fos_stm = new FileOutputStream("D:\\includehelp.txt");
ObjectOutputStream obj_out_stm = new ObjectOutputStream(fos_stm);
//通过使用writeUTF()方法是
//将给定的字符串写入文件
obj_out_stm.writeUTF(str);
obj_out_stm.flush();
//实例化FileOutputStream和ObjectOutputStream-
ObjectInputStream obj_in_stm = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("D:\\includehelp.txt"));
//实例化StreamTokenizer和Reader-
Reader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(obj_in_stm));
StreamTokenizer st = new StreamTokenizer(reader);
//通过使用whitespaceChars()方法是
//表示所有字符位于
//(e,s)是空格字符
st.whitespaceChars('e', 's');
//在这里,我们开始考虑
//文件不为空
boolean end_of_file = false;
while (!end_of_file) {
//通过使用nextToken()方法是
//解析流中的下一个标记
int token = st.nextToken();
switch (token) {
case StreamTokenizer.TT_EOF:
System.out.println("End of File Found");
end_of_file = true;
break;
case StreamTokenizer.TT_EOL:
System.out.println("End of Line Found");
break;
case StreamTokenizer.TT_WORD:
System.out.println("word: " + st.sval);
break;
case StreamTokenizer.TT_NUMBER:
System.out.println("number: " + st.nval);
break;
default:
System.out.println((char) token + " Found.");
}
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}输出结果
@ Found. word: H , Found. word: T word: a word: at word: at word: ca word: x : Found. number: 2.0 * Found. number: 4.0 = Found. number: 8.0 number: 8.0 + Found. number: 5.0 = Found. number: 13.0 End of File Found