Java String indexOf(String substr)方法与示例
字符串indexOf(Stringsubstr)方法
indexOf(Stringsubstr)是Java中的String方法,用于获取字符串中指定子字符串的索引。
如果字符串中存在子字符串,则返回第一次出现的索引,如果字符串中不存在子字符串,则返回-1。
语法:
int str_object.indexOf(String substr);
这里,
str_object是主字符串的对象,我们必须在其中找到给定子字符串的索引。
substr是字符串中要在字符串中找到的部分。
它接受子字符串并返回其首次出现的索引;如果字符串中不存在子字符串,则返回-1。
示例
Input: String str = "NHOOO" Function call: str.indexOf("Help") Output: 7 Input: String str = "NHOOO" Function call: str.indexOf("HELP) Output: -1
Java代码演示String.indexOf()方法的示例
public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { String str = "NHOOO"; String substr = ""; int index; substr = "Help"; index = str.indexOf(substr); if(index != -1) System.out.println(substr + " is found at " + index + " position."); else System.out.println(substr + " does not found."); substr = "lude"; index = str.indexOf(substr); if(index != -1) System.out.println(substr + " is found at " + index + " position."); else System.out.println(substr + " does not found."); substr = "HELP"; index = str.indexOf(substr); if(index != -1) System.out.println(substr + " is found at " + index + " position."); else System.out.println(substr + " does not found."); } }
输出结果
Help is found at 7 position. lude is found at 3 position. HELP does not found.