R结合多个`data.frames`（`lapply`，`mapply`）
示例
在本练习中，我们将生成四个Bootstrap线性回归模型，并将这些模型的摘要合并为一个数据框。
library(broom)
#* Create the bootstrap data sets
BootData <- lapply(1:4,
function(i) mtcars[sample(1:nrow(mtcars),
size = nrow(mtcars),
replace = TRUE), ])
#* Fit the models
Models <- lapply(BootData,
function(BD) lm(mpg ~ qsec + wt + factor(am),
data = BD))
#* Tidy the output into a data.frame
Tidied <- lapply(Models,
tidy)
#* Give each element in the Tidied list a name
Tidied <- setNames(Tidied, paste0("Boot", seq_along(Tidied)))此时，我们可以采用两种方法将名称插入到data.frame中。
#* Insert the element name into the summary with `lapply`
#* Requires passing the names attribute to `lapply` and referencing `Tidied` within
#* the applied function.
Described_lapply <-
lapply(names(Tidied),
function(nm) cbind(nm, Tidied[[nm]]))
Combined_lapply <- do.call("rbind", Described_lapply)
#* Insert the element name into the summary with `mapply`
#* Allows us to pass the names and the elements as separate arguments.
Described_mapply <-
mapply(
function(nm, dframe) cbind(nm, dframe),
names(Tidied),
Tidied,
SIMPLIFY = FALSE)
Combined_mapply <- do.call("rbind", Described_mapply)如果您是magrittr样式管道的爱好者，则可以在一个链中完成整个任务（尽管如果需要任何中间对象（例如模型对象本身），这样做可能并不明智）：
library(magrittr)
library(broom)
Combined <- lapply(1:4,
function(i) mtcars[sample(1:nrow(mtcars),
size = nrow(mtcars),
replace = TRUE), ]) %>%
lapply(function(BD) lm( mpg ~ qsec + wt + factor(am), data = BD)) %>%
lapply(tidy) %>%
setNames(paste0("Boot", seq_along(.))) %>%
mapply(function(nm, dframe) cbind(nm, dframe),
nm = names(.),
dframe = .,
SIMPLIFY = FALSE) %>%
do.call("rbind", .)