MySql学习心得之存储过程
先来看段mysql查询文章回复语句:
#查询文章回复 ------------------------------ --Procedurestructurefor`sp_select_reply_article` ------------------------------ DROPPROCEDUREIFEXISTS`sp_select_reply_article`; DELIMITER;; CREATEDEFINER=`root`@`localhost`PROCEDURE`sp_select_reply_article`(IN`ra_id`int,IN`pagefrom`int,IN`pagesize`int) BEGIN #Routinebodygoeshere... SET@ra_id=ra_id; SET@pagefrom=pagefrom; SET@pagesize=pagesize; SET@ssra=CONCAT('SELECT*FROMgk_articleWHEREid=?LIMIT?,?'); PREPAREsqlqueryFROM@ssra; EXECUTEsqlqueryUSING@ra_id,@pagefrom,@pagesize; END DELIMITER;
#技术点1:MySql5.1不支持LIMIT参数(MySql5.5就支持了),如果编写存储过程时使用LIMIT做变量,那是需要用动态SQL来构建的,而这样做性能肯定没有静态SQL好。主要代码如下:
SET@ssra=CONCAT('SELECT*FROMgk_articleWHEREid=?LIMIT?,?'); PREPAREsqlqueryFROM@ssra; EXECUTEsqlqueryUSING@ra_id,@pagefrom,@pagesize;
#技术点2:如果同时需要返回受影响行数需要在语句后面添加语句:ROW_COUNT()函数,两条语句之间需要“;”分隔。
#更新数据 ------------------------------ --Procedurestructurefor`sp_update_permission` ------------------------------ DROPPROCEDUREIFEXISTS`sp_update_permission`; DELIMITER;; CREATEDEFINER=`root`@`localhost`PROCEDURE`sp_update_permission`(IN`puser_uid`varchar(20),IN`plevel`int,IN`ppower`int) BEGIN #Routinebodygoeshere... SET@puser_uid=puser_uid; SET@plevel=plevel; SET@ppower=ppower; UPDATEgk_permissionSET`level`=@plevel,power=@ppowerWHEREuser_uid=CONVERT(@puser_uidUSINGutf8)COLLATEutf8_unicode_ci; END DELIMITER;
#技术点3:MySQL进行字符串比较时发生错误(Illegalmixofcollations(utf8_unicode_ci,IMPLICIT)and(utf8_general_ci,IMPLICIT)foroperation'='),解决方法:将比较等式一边进行字符串转换,如改为“CONVERT(b.fullCodeUSINGutf8)COLLATEutf8_unicode_ci”,主要代码如下:
UPDATEgk_permissionSET`level`=@plevel,power=@ppowerWHEREuser_uid=CONVERT(@puser_uidUSINGutf8)COLLATEutf8_unicode_ci;
#插入数据 ------------------------------ --Procedurestructurefor`sp_insert_user` ------------------------------ DROPPROCEDUREIFEXISTS`sp_insert_user`; DELIMITER;; CREATEDEFINER=`root`@`localhost`PROCEDURE`sp_insert_user`(IN`uid`varchar(20),IN`upw`varchar(32),IN`name`varchar(20),IN`sex`int,IN`phone`varchar(20),IN`u_id`int,IN`s_id`int,IN`j_id`int) BEGIN #Routinebodygoeshere... SET@uid=uid; SET@upw=upw; SET@uname=uname; SET@sex=sex; SET@phone=phone; #由于外键约束,所以添加的外键字段需要在对应外键所在表有相应数据 SET@u_id=u_id; SET@s_id=s_id; SET@j_id=j_id; SET@verifytime=DATE('0000-00-00'); INSERTINTOgk_user(uid,upw,uname,sex,phone,u_id,s_id,j_id,verifytime) VALUES(@uid,@upw,@uname,@sex,@phone,@u_id,@s_id,@j_id,@verifytime); #查询结果会自动返回受影响行数 END DELIMITER;
#根据ID删除数据 ------------------------------ --Procedurestructurefor`sp_delete_exchange_by_id` ------------------------------ DROPPROCEDUREIFEXISTS`sp_delete_exchange_by_id`; DELIMITER;; CREATEDEFINER=`root`@`localhost`PROCEDURE`sp_delete_exchange_by_id`(IN`eid`int) BEGIN #Routinebodygoeshere... SET@eid=eid; DELETEFROMgk_exchangeWHEREid=@eid; END DELIMITER;
#通过账号查询用户或者管理员 ------------------------------ --Procedurestructurefor`sp_select_user_by_uid` ------------------------------ DROPPROCEDUREIFEXISTS`sp_select_user_by_uid`; DELIMITER;; CREATEDEFINER=`root`@`localhost`PROCEDURE`sp_select_user_by_uid`(IN`uid`varchar(20),IN`getAdmin`int) BEGIN #Routinebodygoeshere... SET@uid=uid; #SET@getadmin=getAdmin; #查询管理员 IF(getAdmin=1)THEN SELECTus.*,un.`name`,se.`name`,jo.`name`,pe.`level`,pe.powerFROMgk_userASus,gk_unitASun,gk_sectionASse,gk_jobtitleASjo,gk_permissionASpeWHEREus.u_id=un.idANDus.s_id=se.idANDus.j_id=jo.idANDus.uid=pe.user_uidANDus.uid=CONVERT(@uidUSINGutf8)COLLATEutf8_unicode_ci; ENDIF; #查询用户 IF(getAdmin=0)THEN SELECTus.*,un.`name`,se.`name`,jo.`name`FROMgk_userASus,gk_unitASun,gk_sectionASse,gk_jobtitleASjoWHEREus.u_id=un.idANDus.s_id=se.idANDus.j_id=jo.idANDus.uid=CONVERT(@uidUSINGutf8)COLLATEutf8_unicode_ci; ENDIF; END DELIMITER;
#技术点4:这个存数过程需要用到控制语句(ifelseelseifwhilelooprepeatleaveiterate)。
IF(getAdmin=1)THEN #语句… ENDIF;
#技术点5:在传入参数不匹配的情况下报错(Columncountdoesn'tmatchvaluecountatrow1),这个就是细心问题了,详细检查参数吧。
#技术点6:获取当前时间的函数:NOW()
#技术点7:“`”这个符号是反单引号,两个反单引号夹起来的会被当做变量,一般是在定义字段时遇到关键字冲突的时候会用到。