Nginx和PHP-FPM的启动、重启、停止脚本分享
服务器上的Nginx和PHP都是源码编译安装的，不像ubuntu一样有自带service启动脚本，所以不支持类似以前的nginx(start|restart|stop|reload)了。自己动手丰衣足食。以下脚本应该在RHEL,Fedora,CentOS下都适用。
一、Nginx启动脚本/etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/bash
#
#StartupscriptforNginx-thisscriptstartsandstopsthenginxdaemon
#
#chkconfig: -8515
#description: NginxisanHTTP(S)server,HTTP(S)reverseproxyandIMAP/POP3proxyserver
#processname:nginx
#config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
#Sourcefunctionlibrary.
./etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
#Sourcenetworkingconfiguration.
./etc/sysconfig/network
#Checkthatnetworkingisup.
["$NETWORKING"="no"]&&exit0
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename$nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
[-f/etc/sysconfig/nginx]&&./etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
start(){
[-x$nginx]||exit5
[-f$NGINX_CONF_FILE]||exit6
echo-n$"Starting$prog:"
daemon$nginx-c$NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[$retval-eq0]&&touch$lockfile
return$retval
}
stop(){
echo-n$"Stopping$prog:"
killproc$prog-QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[$retval-eq0]&&rm-f$lockfile
return$retval
}
restart(){
configtest||return$?
stop
sleep1
start
}
reload(){
configtest||return$?
echo-n$"Reloading$prog:"
killproc$nginx-HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload(){
restart
}
configtest(){
$nginx-t-c$NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status(){
status$prog
}
rh_status_q(){
rh_status>/dev/null2>&1
}
case"$1"in
start)
rh_status_q&&exit0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q||exit0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q||exit7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q||exit0
;;
*)
echo$"Usage:$0{start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit2
esac
编辑好后保存，执行以下命令
sudochmod+x/etc/init.d/nginx sudo/sbin/chkconfignginxon #检查一下 sudo/sbin/chkconfig--listnginx nginx 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
完成！可以使用以下命令管理Nginx了
servicenginxstart servicenginxstop servicenginxrestart servicenginxreload /etc/init.d/nginxstart /etc/init.d/nginxstop /etc/init.d/nginxrestart /etc/init.d/nginxreload
二、PHP-FPM启动脚本/etc/init.d/php-fpm
#!/bin/bash
#
#StartupscriptforthePHP-FPMserver.
#
#chkconfig:3458515
#description:PHPisanHTML-embeddedscriptinglanguage
#processname:php-fpm
#config:/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
#Sourcefunctionlibrary.
./etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
PHP_PATH=/usr/local
DESC="php-fpmdaemon"
NAME=php-fpm
#php-fpm路径
DAEMON=$PHP_PATH/php/sbin/$NAME
#配置文件路径
CONFIGFILE=$PHP_PATH/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
#PID文件路径(在php-fpm.conf设置)
PIDFILE=$PHP_PATH/php/var/run/$NAME.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
#Gracefullyexitifthepackagehasbeenremoved.
test-x$DAEMON||exit0
rh_start(){
$DAEMON-y$CONFIGFILE||echo-n"alreadyrunning"
}
rh_stop(){
kill-QUIT`cat$PIDFILE`||echo-n"notrunning"
}
rh_reload(){
kill-HUP`cat$PIDFILE`||echo-n"can'treload"
}
case"$1"in
start)
echo-n"Starting$DESC:$NAME"
rh_start
echo"."
;;
stop)
echo-n"Stopping$DESC:$NAME"
rh_stop
echo"."
;;
reload)
echo-n"Reloading$DESCconfiguration..."
rh_reload
echo"reloaded."
;;
restart)
echo-n"Restarting$DESC:$NAME"
rh_stop
sleep1
rh_start
echo"."
;;
*)
echo"Usage:$SCRIPTNAME{start|stop|restart|reload}">&2
exit3
;;
esac
exit0
编辑好后保存，执行以下命令
sudochmod+x/etc/init.d/php-fpm sudo/sbin/chkconfigphp-fpmon #检查一下 sudo/sbin/chkconfig--listphp-fpm php-fpm 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
完成！可以使用以下命令管理php-fpm了
servicephp-fpmstart servicephp-fpmstop servicephp-fpmrestart servicephp-fpmreload /etc/init.d/php-fpmstart /etc/init.d/php-fpmstop /etc/init.d/php-fpmrestart /etc/init.d/php-fpmreload