Nginx和PHP-FPM的启动、重启、停止脚本分享
服务器上的Nginx和PHP都是源码编译安装的,不像ubuntu一样有自带service启动脚本,所以不支持类似以前的nginx(start|restart|stop|reload)了。自己动手丰衣足食。以下脚本应该在RHEL,Fedora,CentOS下都适用。
一、Nginx启动脚本/etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/bash # #StartupscriptforNginx-thisscriptstartsandstopsthenginxdaemon # #chkconfig: -8515 #description: NginxisanHTTP(S)server,HTTP(S)reverseproxyandIMAP/POP3proxyserver #processname:nginx #config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid #Sourcefunctionlibrary. ./etc/rc.d/init.d/functions #Sourcenetworkingconfiguration. ./etc/sysconfig/network #Checkthatnetworkingisup. ["$NETWORKING"="no"]&&exit0 nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" prog=$(basename$nginx) NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" [-f/etc/sysconfig/nginx]&&./etc/sysconfig/nginx lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx start(){ [-x$nginx]||exit5 [-f$NGINX_CONF_FILE]||exit6 echo-n$"Starting$prog:" daemon$nginx-c$NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [$retval-eq0]&&touch$lockfile return$retval } stop(){ echo-n$"Stopping$prog:" killproc$prog-QUIT retval=$? echo [$retval-eq0]&&rm-f$lockfile return$retval } restart(){ configtest||return$? stop sleep1 start } reload(){ configtest||return$? echo-n$"Reloading$prog:" killproc$nginx-HUP RETVAL=$? echo } force_reload(){ restart } configtest(){ $nginx-t-c$NGINX_CONF_FILE } rh_status(){ status$prog } rh_status_q(){ rh_status>/dev/null2>&1 } case"$1"in start) rh_status_q&&exit0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q||exit0 $1 ;; restart|configtest) $1 ;; reload) rh_status_q||exit7 $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; status) rh_status ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q||exit0 ;; *) echo$"Usage:$0{start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" exit2 esac
编辑好后保存,执行以下命令
sudochmod+x/etc/init.d/nginx sudo/sbin/chkconfignginxon #检查一下 sudo/sbin/chkconfig--listnginx nginx 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
完成!可以使用以下命令管理Nginx了
servicenginxstart servicenginxstop servicenginxrestart servicenginxreload /etc/init.d/nginxstart /etc/init.d/nginxstop /etc/init.d/nginxrestart /etc/init.d/nginxreload
二、PHP-FPM启动脚本/etc/init.d/php-fpm
#!/bin/bash # #StartupscriptforthePHP-FPMserver. # #chkconfig:3458515 #description:PHPisanHTML-embeddedscriptinglanguage #processname:php-fpm #config:/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #Sourcefunctionlibrary. ./etc/rc.d/init.d/functions PHP_PATH=/usr/local DESC="php-fpmdaemon" NAME=php-fpm #php-fpm路径 DAEMON=$PHP_PATH/php/sbin/$NAME #配置文件路径 CONFIGFILE=$PHP_PATH/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #PID文件路径(在php-fpm.conf设置) PIDFILE=$PHP_PATH/php/var/run/$NAME.pid SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME #Gracefullyexitifthepackagehasbeenremoved. test-x$DAEMON||exit0 rh_start(){ $DAEMON-y$CONFIGFILE||echo-n"alreadyrunning" } rh_stop(){ kill-QUIT`cat$PIDFILE`||echo-n"notrunning" } rh_reload(){ kill-HUP`cat$PIDFILE`||echo-n"can'treload" } case"$1"in start) echo-n"Starting$DESC:$NAME" rh_start echo"." ;; stop) echo-n"Stopping$DESC:$NAME" rh_stop echo"." ;; reload) echo-n"Reloading$DESCconfiguration..." rh_reload echo"reloaded." ;; restart) echo-n"Restarting$DESC:$NAME" rh_stop sleep1 rh_start echo"." ;; *) echo"Usage:$SCRIPTNAME{start|stop|restart|reload}">&2 exit3 ;; esac exit0
编辑好后保存,执行以下命令
sudochmod+x/etc/init.d/php-fpm sudo/sbin/chkconfigphp-fpmon #检查一下 sudo/sbin/chkconfig--listphp-fpm php-fpm 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
完成!可以使用以下命令管理php-fpm了
servicephp-fpmstart servicephp-fpmstop servicephp-fpmrestart servicephp-fpmreload /etc/init.d/php-fpmstart /etc/init.d/php-fpmstop /etc/init.d/php-fpmrestart /etc/init.d/php-fpmreload