Android网络通信的实现方式
Android网络编程分为两种：基于http协议的，和基于socket的。
基于Http协议：HttpClient、HttpURLConnection、AsyncHttpClient框架等
基于Socket：
（1）针对TCP/IP的Socket、ServerSocket
（2）针对UDP/IP的DatagramSocket、DatagramPackage
（3）ApacheMina框架
一、HttpURLConnection的实现方式
Stringresponse=null;
Urlurl=newURL(path);
HttpURLConnectionconnection=(HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();//新建连接实例
connection.setConnectTimeout(20000);//设置连接超时时间，单位毫秒
//connection.setReadTimeout(20000);//设置读取数据超时时间，单位毫秒
connection.setDoInput(true);//是否打开输入流true|false
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");//提交方法POST|GET
//connection.setUseCaches(false);//是否缓存true|false
//connection.setRequestProperty("accept","*/*");
//connection.setRequestProperty("Connection","Keep-Alive");
//connection.setRequestProperty("Charset","UTF-8");
//connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Length",String.valueOf(data.length));
//connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
connection.connect();//打开连接端口
intresponseCode=conn.getResponseCode();
BufferedReaderreader=null;
if(responseCode==200){
reader=newBufferedReader(newInputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(),"utf-8"));
StringBufferbuffer=newStringBuffer();
Stringline="";
while((line=reader.readLine())!=null){
buffer.append(line);
}
response=buffer.toString();
}else{
response="返回码："+responseCode;
}
reader.close();
conn.disconnect();
二、HttpClient实现方式
HttpResponsemHttpResponse=null;
HttpEntitymHttpEntity=null;
//创建HttpPost对象
//HttpPosthttppost=newHttpPost(path);
//设置httpPost请求参数
//httppost.setEntity(newUrlEncodedFormEntity(params,HTTP.UTF_8));
HttpGethttpGet=newHttpGet(path);
HttpClienthttpClient=newDefaultHttpClient();
InputStreaminputStream=null;
BufferedReaderbufReader=null;
Stringresult="";
//发送请求并获得响应对象
mHttpResponse=httpClient.execute(httpGet);//如果是“POST”方式就传httppost
if(mHttpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==HttpStatus.SC_OK){
//获得响应的消息实体
mHttpEntity=mHttpResponse.getEntity();
//获取一个输入流
inputStream=mHttpEntity.getContent();
bufReader=newBufferedReader(newInputStreamReader(inputStream));
Stringline="";
while(null!=(line=bufReader.readLine())){
result+=line;
}
//result=EntityUtils.toString(mHttpResponse.getEntity());
}
if(inputStream!=null){
inputStream.close();
}
bufReader.close();
if(httpClient!=null){
httpClient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
三、实用AsyncHttpClient框架的实现方式
AsyncHttpClientclient=newAsyncHttpClient();
client.get(url,newAsyncHttpResponseHandler(){
@Override
publicvoidonSuccess(inti,Header[]headers,byte[]bytes){
Stringresponse=newString(bytes,0,bytes.length,"UTF-8");
}
@Override
publicvoidonFailure(inti,Header[]headers,byte[]bytes,Throwablethrowable){
}
});
四、使用WebView视图组件显示网页
myWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
myWebView.setWebViewClient(newWebViewClient(){
@Override
publicbooleanshouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebViewview,Stringurl){
view.loadUrl(url);
returntrue;
}
});
myWebView.loadUrl("http://"+networkAddress);
以上就是Android中网络通信几种方式的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。