安卓Android Context类实例详解
1.例如下面的代码片段,Toast类的第一个参数接受一个Context对象:
@Override protectedDialogonCreateDialog(intid){ switch(id){ case0: Builderbuilder=newAlertDialog.Builder(this); builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher); builder.setTitle("Thisisadialogwithsomesimpletext..."); builder.setPositiveButton("OK", newDialogInterface.OnClickListener(){ publicvoidonClick(DialogInterfacedialog, intwhichButton){ Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),"OKclicked!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }); builder.setNegativeButton("Cancel", newDialogInterface.OnClickListener(){ publicvoidonClick(DialogInterfacedialog, intwhichButton){ Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),"Cancelclicked!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }); builder.setMultiChoiceItems(items,itemsChecked, newDialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener(){ publicvoidonClick(DialogInterfacedialog,intwhich, booleanisChecked){ Toast.makeText( getBaseContext(), items[which] +(isChecked?"checked!" :"unchecked!"), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }); returnbuilder.create(); } returnnull; } @Override protectedDialogonCreateDialog(intid){ switch(id){ case0: Builderbuilder=newAlertDialog.Builder(this); builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher); builder.setTitle("Thisisadialogwithsomesimpletext..."); builder.setPositiveButton("OK", newDialogInterface.OnClickListener(){ publicvoidonClick(DialogInterfacedialog, intwhichButton){ Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),"OKclicked!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }); builder.setNegativeButton("Cancel", newDialogInterface.OnClickListener(){ publicvoidonClick(DialogInterfacedialog, intwhichButton){ Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),"Cancelclicked!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }); builder.setMultiChoiceItems(items,itemsChecked, newDialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener(){ publicvoidonClick(DialogInterfacedialog,intwhich, booleanisChecked){ Toast.makeText( getBaseContext(), items[which] +(isChecked?"checked!" :"unchecked!"), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }); returnbuilder.create(); } returnnull; }
然而,Toast类并没有直接用在Activity中,它被用在了AlertDialog类中。所以,这里需要通过getBaseContext()方法获取一个Context类的实例。
2.在Activity中动态地创建一个视图的时候也会遇见Context。
例如,如果想通过硬编码动态地创建一个TextView:
TextViewtv=newTextView(this); TextViewtv=newTextView(this);
TextView的构造器接受一个Context对象,因为Activity类是Context类的子类,所以可以用this关键字来代替这个Conext对象。
提示:
使用this动态地创建视图,例如TextView、Button,存在一个潜在的风险——内存泄漏。所以,尽可能地使用getApplicationContext()方法替代this。