php基于openssl的rsa加密解密示例
本文实例讲述了php基于openssl的rsa加密解密。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：
<?php
$config=array(
//"config"=>"D:/phpserver/Lighttpd/openssl.cnf",
//'config'=>'D:/phpStudy/Lighttpd/OpenSSL.cnf',
'private_key_bits'=>1024,//SizeofKey.
'private_key_type'=>OPENSSL_KEYTYPE_RSA
);
//$res=openssl_pkey_new();
$res=openssl_pkey_new($config);
//Getprivatekey
//openssl_pkey_export($res,$privkey,"PassPhrasenumber1");
openssl_pkey_export($res,$privkey);
var_dump($privkey);
//Getpublickey
$pubkey=openssl_pkey_get_details($res);
//echo"------------><br/>";
//print_r($pubkey["rsa"]);
//$bin_str=$pubkey["rsa"]["n"];
//print_r($bin_str);
//echo"<br/>";
////echo$bin_hex_str=pack("H*",bin2hex($bin_str));
//echo$bin_hex_str=bin2hex($bin_str);
//echo"<br/>------------<<br/>";
$pubkey=$pubkey["key"];
//var_dump($privkey);
//var_dump($pubkey);
echo$privkey."<br/><br/>";
echo$pubkey."<br/><br/>";
?>
<?php
$private_key='-----BEGINRSAPRIVATEKEY-----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-----ENDRSAPRIVATEKEY-----';
//$private_key='-----BEGINRSAPRIVATEKEY-----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//-----ENDRSAPRIVATEKEY-----';
$public_key='-----BEGINPUBLICKEY-----
MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDNSQ4AmPZE01MpEO9dabRDsS0X
wxKekEFUoWJneFG+NA6P52JsISw79QYNfQwM7akIaPpzU0+kkWjTSXiDqFUv5y2v
aA3W2Tre5N51uCwUK6/LfzHXBg0d+Bnlzy6Kb6bpgPgvbhAkNbvjbCS0V9h4v3WU
TLR9QauJ05Q8qe70sQIDAQAB
-----ENDPUBLICKEY-----';
//$private_key=$privkey;
//$public_key=$pubkey;
$fp=fopen("private_key","w");
fwrite($fp,$private_key);
fclose($fp);
$fp=fopen("public_key","w");
fwrite($fp,$public_key);
fclose($fp);
//echo$private_key;
$pi_key=openssl_pkey_get_private($private_key);//这个函数可用来判断私钥是否是可用的，可用返回资源idResourceid
$pu_key=openssl_pkey_get_public($public_key);//这个函数可用来判断公钥是否是可用的
print_r($pi_key);echo"\n";
print_r($pu_key);echo"\n";
echo"<br/>----------------------<br/>";
$data="woshizhu";//原始数据
$encrypted="";
$decrypted="";
echo"sourcedata:",$data,"<br/>";
echo"privatekeyencrypt:\n";
openssl_private_encrypt($data,$encrypted,$pi_key);//私钥加密
$encrypted=base64_encode($encrypted);//加密后的内容通常含有特殊字符，需要编码转换下，在网络间通过url传输时要注意base64编码是否是url安全的
echo"<br/>----------私钥加密------------<br/>";
echo$encrypted,"<br/>";
echo"<br/>----------私钥加密------------<br/>";
echo"publickeydecrypt:\n";
$decrypted="";
openssl_public_decrypt(base64_decode($encrypted),$decrypted,$pu_key);//私钥加密的内容通过公钥可用解密出来
echo$decrypted,"\n";
echo"---------------------------------------\n";
echo"publickeyencrypt:\n";
openssl_public_encrypt($data,$encrypted,$pu_key);//公钥加密
$encrypted=base64_encode($encrypted);
echo$encrypted,"\n";
$decrypted="";
//$encrypted="JBeapcp9iWWYJYElgqtrZxfxM4wVkCaSn/oJZ7NjfR23o76fdbxEXpf+PGWACw3PeTdObwL4108wR3ihKmy2iYkIExGjBYyvx2w9aHies8ZsOIP3LjiMHYTm93Rr8Sc5XxHWQc3Dhbq16JWHYZ2d+RrOpHd4x84GF3JXwivrGO4=";
echo"privatekeydecrypt:\n";
openssl_private_decrypt(base64_decode($encrypted),$decrypted,$pi_key);//私钥解密
echo"--->:".$decrypted,"\n";
?>
PS：关于加密解密感兴趣的朋友还可以参考本站在线工具：
密码安全性在线检测：
高强度密码生成器：
http://tools.jb51.net/password/CreateStrongPassword
MD5在线加密工具：
http://tools.jb51.net/password/CreateMD5Password
迅雷、快车、旋风URL加密/解密工具：
http://tools.jb51.net/password/urlrethunder
在线散列/哈希算法加密工具：
http://tools.jb51.net/password/hash_encrypt
更多关于PHP相关内容可查看本站专题：《php加密方法总结》、《PHP运算与运算符用法总结》、《PHP网络编程技巧总结》、《PHP基本语法入门教程》、《php操作office文档技巧总结(包括word,excel,access,ppt)》、《php日期与时间用法总结》、《php面向对象程序设计入门教程》、《php字符串(string)用法总结》、《php+mysql数据库操作入门教程》及《php常见数据库操作技巧汇总》
希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计有所帮助。