微信利用PHP创建自定义菜单的方法
在使用通用接口前,你需要做以下两步工作:
1.拥有一个微信公众账号,并获取到appid和appsecret(在公众平台申请内测资格,审核通过后可获得)
2.通过获取凭证接口获取到access_token
注意:
access_token是第三方访问api资源的票据;
access_token对应于公众号是全局唯一的票据,重复获取将导致上次获取的access_token失效。
访问下面这个地址(注意替换你的appid和secret):
https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=APPID&secret=APPSECRET
然后在浏览器能看到一下返回信息:
{"access_token":"这里就是你的access_token","expires_in":7200}
创建自定义菜单:
<?php header("Content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8"); define("ACCESS_TOKEN","这里填入你上面获取到的access_token"); //创建菜单 functioncreateMenu($data){ $ch=curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_URL,"https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/create?access_token=".ACCESS_TOKEN); curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST,"POST"); curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER,FALSE); curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST,FALSE); curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_USERAGENT,'Mozilla/5.0(compatible;MSIE5.01;WindowsNT5.0)'); curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION,1); curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER,1); curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,$data); curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,true); $tmpInfo=curl_exec($ch); if(curl_errno($ch)){ returncurl_error($ch); } curl_close($ch); return$tmpInfo; } //获取菜单 functiongetMenu(){ returnfile_get_contents("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/get?access_token=".ACCESS_TOKEN); } //删除菜单 functiondeleteMenu(){ returnfile_get_contents("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/delete?access_token=".ACCESS_TOKEN); } $data='{ "button":[ { "type":"click", "name":"首页", "key":"home" }, { "type":"click", "name":"简介", "key":"introduct" }, { "name":"菜单", "sub_button":[ { "type":"click", "name":"helloword", "key":"V1001_HELLO_WORLD" }, { "type":"click", "name":"赞一下我们", "key":"V1001_GOOD" }] }] }'; echocreateMenu($data); //echogetMenu(); //echodeleteMenu();
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持毛票票。