CentOS 7下编译安装Nginx 1.11.10教程
前言
之前分享过一篇CentOS下编译安装nginx及配置缩略图插件的方法教程，当时的环境是CentOS6.x和Nginx1.9.x。本次安装的环境为CentOS7.2和Nginx1.11.10,有些配置以前自启动的方式发生了变化，这里再记录一下。
安装编译安装依赖的类库和包
yuminstallgccgcc-c++autoconfautomakezlibzlib-developensslopenssl-develpcre-devel
下载和解压Nginx1.11.10
wgethttp://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.11.10.tar.gz tar-xzvfnginx-1.11.10.tar.gz cdnginx-1.11.10
配置Nginx安装选项
这里编译了插件http_image_filter_module,来实现图片的处理，采用默认的安装路径进行安装。
./configure\ --with-http_ssl_module\ --with-http_v2_module\ --with-http_realip_module\ --with-http_addition_module\ --with-http_xslt_module\ --with-http_image_filter_module\ --with-http_sub_module\ --with-http_auth_request_module\ --with-http_stub_status_module\ --with-http_gzip_static_module
运行结果如下
[root@xxnginx-1.11.10]#./configure\
>--with-http_ssl_module\
>--with-http_v2_module\
>--with-http_realip_module\
>--with-http_addition_module\
>--with-http_xslt_module\
>--with-http_image_filter_module\
>--with-http_sub_module\
>--with-http_auth_request_module\
>--with-http_stub_status_module\
>--with-http_gzip_static_module
checkingforOS
+Linux3.10.0-327.22.2.el7.x86_64x86_64
checkingforCcompiler...found
+usingGNUCcompiler
+gccversion:4.8.520150623(RedHat4.8.5-11)(GCC)
checkingforgcc-pipeswitch...found
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checkingforsys/filio.h...notfound
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checkingforLinuxspecificfeatures
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checkingforsendfile()...found
checkingforsendfile64()...found
checkingforsys/prctl.h...found
checkingforprctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE)...found
checkingforsched_setaffinity()...found
checkingforcrypt_r()...found
checkingforsys/vfs.h...found
checkingforpoll()...found
checkingfor/dev/poll...notfound
checkingforkqueue...notfound
checkingforcrypt()...notfound
checkingforcrypt()inlibcrypt...found
checkingforF_READAHEAD...notfound
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checkingforF_NOCACHE...notfound
checkingfordirectio()...notfound
checkingforstatfs()...found
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checkingforaccept4()...found
checkingforeventfd()...found
checkingforintsize...4bytes
checkingforlongsize...8bytes
checkingforlonglongsize...8bytes
checkingforvoid*size...8bytes
checkingforuint32_t...found
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checkingforsig_atomic_t...found
checkingforsig_atomic_tsize...4bytes
checkingforsocklen_t...found
checkingforin_addr_t...found
checkingforin_port_t...found
checkingforrlim_t...found
checkingforuintptr_t...uintptr_tfound
checkingforsystembyteordering...littleendian
checkingforsize_tsize...8bytes
checkingforoff_tsize...8bytes
checkingfortime_tsize...8bytes
checkingforAF_INET6...found
checkingforsetproctitle()...notfound
checkingforpread()...found
checkingforpwrite()...found
checkingforpwritev()...found
checkingforsys_nerr...found
checkingforlocaltime_r()...found
checkingforposix_memalign()...found
checkingformemalign()...found
checkingformmap(MAP_ANON|MAP_SHARED)...found
checkingformmap("/dev/zero",MAP_SHARED)...found
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checkingforstructmsghdr.msg_control...found
checkingforioctl(FIONBIO)...found
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checkingforstructdirent.d_namlen...notfound
checkingforstructdirent.d_type...found
checkingforsysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN)...found
checkingforopenat(),fstatat()...found
checkingforgetaddrinfo()...found
checkingforPCRElibrary...found
checkingforPCREJITsupport...found
checkingforOpenSSLlibrary...found
checkingforzliblibrary...found
checkingforlibxslt...found
checkingforlibexslt...found
checkingforGDlibrary...found
checkingforGDWebPsupport...notfound
creatingobjs/Makefile
Configurationsummary
+usingsystemPCRElibrary
+usingsystemOpenSSLlibrary
+usingsystemzliblibrary
nginxpathprefix:"/usr/local/nginx"
nginxbinaryfile:"/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
nginxmodulespath:"/usr/local/nginx/modules"
nginxconfigurationprefix:"/usr/local/nginx/conf"
nginxconfigurationfile:"/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
nginxpidfile:"/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
nginxerrorlogfile:"/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"
nginxhttpaccesslogfile:"/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"
nginxhttpclientrequestbodytemporaryfiles:"client_body_temp"
nginxhttpproxytemporaryfiles:"proxy_temp"
nginxhttpfastcgitemporaryfiles:"fastcgi_temp"
nginxhttpuwsgitemporaryfiles:"uwsgi_temp"
nginxhttpscgitemporaryfiles:"scgi_temp"
最后的几行是配置的结果，注意这里的pidfile那一行，后面配置服务的时候，需要用的到。
安装Nginx
使用如下命令来安装nginx。
make&&makeinstall
配置systemdNginx服务和设置Nginx自启动
centos7中采用systemd来管理系统，我们来为nginx创建服务文件，来实现通过systemd来管理nginx。
创建systemd服务文件：/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service，内容如下：
[Unit] Description=TheNGINXHTTPandreverseproxyserver After=syslog.targetnetwork.targetremote-fs.targetnss-lookup.target [Service] Type=forking PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-t ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx ExecReload=/bin/kill-sHUP$MAINPID ExecStop=/bin/kill-sQUIT$MAINPID PrivateTmp=true [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
这里的PIDFile的配置要和前面的配置保持一致。
设置自启动
systemctlenablenginx
通过systemd管理nginx
systemctlstartnginx systemctlstopnginx systemctlrestartnginx systemctlreloadnginx
总结
好了，打完收工。以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了，希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作能带来一定的帮助，如果有疑问大家可以留言交流，谢谢大家对毛票票的支持。