Java Config下的Spring Test几种方式实例详解
JavaConfig下的SpringTest方式
用了三种方式：
1.纯手动取bean：
packagecom.wang.test;
importcom.marsmother.commission.core.config.MapperConfig;
importcom.marsmother.commission.core.config.PropertyConfig;
importcom.marsmother.commission.core.config.ServiceConfig;
importcom.marsmother.commission.core.dto.GeneralResponseData;
importcom.marsmother.commission.core.service.UserService;
importcom.marsmother.commission.site.config.SecurityConfig;
importorg.junit.Before;
importorg.junit.Test;
importorg.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
/**
*CreatedbyWangleion15/10/29.
*/
publicclassCustomeTest{
privatestaticAnnotationConfigApplicationContextcontext=newAnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
@Before
publicvoidtearUp(){
context.register(PropertyConfig.class);
context.register(ServiceConfig.class);
context.register(SecurityConfig.class);
context.register(MapperConfig.class);
context.refresh();
}
@Test
publicvoidtestUser(){
UserServiceuserService=context.getBean(UserService.class);
LonguserId=3L;
GeneralResponseDatadata=userService.addUserRelation(userId);
System.out.println(data.getMsg());
}
}
2.采用spring-test
packagecom.wang.test;
importcom.marsmother.commission.core.config.MapperConfig;
importcom.marsmother.commission.core.config.PropertyConfig;
importcom.marsmother.commission.core.config.ServiceConfig;
importcom.marsmother.commission.core.dto.GeneralResponseData;
importcom.marsmother.commission.core.service.UserService;
importcom.marsmother.commission.site.config.SecurityConfig;
importorg.junit.Test;
importorg.junit.runner.RunWith;
importorg.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
importorg.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
importorg.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
/**
*CreatedbyWangleion15/10/29.
*/
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes={PropertyConfig.class,ServiceConfig.class,SecurityConfig.class,MapperConfig.class})
publicclassSpringTest{
@Autowired
privateUserServiceuserService;
@Test
publicvoidtestUser(){
GeneralResponseDatadata=userService.addUserRelation(3L);
System.out.println(data.getMsg());
}
}
3.采用Mockito
需要引入相应包：
org.mockito mockito-all 1.9.5 test
packagecom.wang.test;
importcom.marsmother.commission.core.dto.GeneralResponseData;
importcom.marsmother.commission.core.presistence.FollowNumberMapper;
importcom.marsmother.commission.core.presistence.UserMapper;
importcom.marsmother.commission.core.presistence.UserRelationMapper;
importcom.marsmother.commission.core.service.UserService;
importorg.junit.Before;
importorg.junit.Test;
importorg.mockito.InjectMocks;
importorg.mockito.Mock;
importorg.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
/**
*CreatedbyWangleion15/10/29.
*/
publicclassTestUserService{
@InjectMocks
privateUserServiceuserService;
@Mock
privateFollowNumberMapperfollowNumberMapper;
@Mock
privateUserMapperuserMapper;
@Mock
privateUserRelationMapperuserRelationMapper;
@Before
publicvoidinit(){
MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
}
@Test
publicvoidtestUser(){
LonguserId=3L;
GeneralResponseDataresult=userService.addUserRelation(userId);
System.out.println(result.getMsg());
}
}
这里@Mock的话，并不会真正的去执行数据库的操作。
还有一种用法是@Spy，暂时不了解具体使用方式，待研究。
相比之下，还是spring-test标准一些。
感谢阅读，希望能帮助到大家，谢谢大家对本站的支持！