PHPExcel中文帮助手册|PHPExcel使用方法(分享)
下面是总结的几个使用方法
include'PHPExcel.php';
include'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php';
//或者include'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php';用于输出.xls的
创建一个excel
$objPHPExcel=newPHPExcel();
保存excel—2007格式
$objWriter=newPHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcel);
//或者$objWriter=newPHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel);非2007格式
$objWriter->save("xxx.xlsx");
直接输出到浏览器
$objWriter=newPHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel);
header("Pragma:public");
header("Expires:0″);
header("Cache-Control:must-revalidate,post-check=0,pre-check=0″);
header("Content-Type:application/force-download");
header("Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-execl");
header("Content-Type:application/octet-stream");
header("Content-Type:application/download");;
header('Content-Disposition:attachment;filename="resume.xls"');
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding:binary");
$objWriter->save('php://output');
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设置excel的属性：
创建人
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("MaartenBalliauw");
最后修改人
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy("MaartenBalliauw");
标题
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle("Office2007XLSXTestDocument");
题目
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject("Office2007XLSXTestDocument");
描述
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription("TestdocumentforOffice2007XLSX,generatedusingPHPclasses.");
关键字
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords("office2007openxmlphp");
种类
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory("Testresultfile");
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设置当前的sheet
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
设置sheet的name
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('Simple');
设置单元格的值
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A1','String');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A2',12);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A3',true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C5','=SUM(C2:C4)');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B8','=MIN(B2:C5)');
合并单元格
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A18:E22');
分离单元格
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells('A28:B28');
保护cell
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);//Needstobesettotrueinordertoenableanyworksheetprotection!
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells('A3:E13','PHPExcel');
设置格式
//Setcellnumberformats
echodate('H:i:s')."Setcellnumberformats\n";
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4'),'E5:E13');
设置宽width
//Setcolumnwidths
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(12);
设置font
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setSize(20);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setBold(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getFont()->setBold(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getFont()->setBold(true);
设置align
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D12')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);
//垂直居中
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);
设置column的border
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('C4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
设置border的color
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
设置填充颜色
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');
加图片
$objDrawing=newPHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
$objDrawing->setName('Logo');
$objDrawing->setDescription('Logo');
$objDrawing->setPath('./images/officelogo.jpg');
$objDrawing->setHeight(36);
$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());
$objDrawing=newPHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
$objDrawing->setName('Paid');
$objDrawing->setDescription('Paid');
$objDrawing->setPath('./images/paid.png');
$objDrawing->setCoordinates('B15');
$objDrawing->setOffsetX(110);
$objDrawing->setRotation(25);
$objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);
$objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45);
$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());
//处理中文输出问题
需要将字符串转化为UTF-8编码，才能正常输出，否则中文字符将输出为空白，如下处理：
$str=iconv('gb2312','utf-8',$str);
或者你可以写一个函数专门处理中文字符串：
functionconvertUTF8($str)
{
if(empty($str))return'';
returniconv('gb2312','utf-8',$str);
}
//从数据库输出数据处理方式
从数据库读取数据如：
$db=newMysql($dbconfig);
$sql="SELECT*FROM表名";
$row=$db->GetAll($sql);//$row为二维数组
$count=count($row);
for($i=2;$i<=$count+1;$i++){
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A'.$i,convertUTF8($row[$i-2][1]));
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B'.$i,convertUTF8($row[$i-2][2]));
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C'.$i,convertUTF8($row[$i-2][3]));
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D'.$i,convertUTF8($row[$i-2][4]));
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('E'.$i,convertUTF8(date("Y-m-d",$row[$i-2][5])));
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('F'.$i,convertUTF8($row[$i-2][6]));
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('G'.$i,convertUTF8($row[$i-2][7]));
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('H'.$i,convertUTF8($row[$i-2][8]));
}
在默认sheet后，创建一个worksheet
echodate('H:i:s')."CreatenewWorksheetobject\n";
$objPHPExcel->createSheet();
$objWriter=PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objExcel,'Excel5');
$objWriter-save('php://output');
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