基于spring boot 1.5.4 集成 jpa+hibernate+jdbcTemplate(详解)

2024-02-19 12:49:04 277

1.pom添加依赖



org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-data-jpa


mysql
mysql-connector-java
5.1.42

2.添加数据源配置（DataSource啥的，一系列对象springboot都会给你注入的，配置配置即可！）

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost/test?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=true
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

#databasepoolconfig
#Numberofmstowaitbeforethrowinganexceptionifnoconnectionisavailable.
spring.datasource.tomcat.max-wait=10000
#Maximumnumberofactiveconnectionsthatcanbeallocatedfromthispoolatthesametime.
spring.datasource.tomcat.max-active=300
#Validatetheconnectionbeforeborrowingitfromthepool.
spring.datasource.tomcat.test-on-borrow=true
#initialpoolsize
spring.datasource.tomcat.initial-size=20


#=====================jpaconfig================================
#实体类维护数据库表结构的具体行为：update/create/create-drop/validate/none
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=none
#打印sql语句
spring.jpa.show-sql=true
#格式化输出的json字符串
spring.jackson.serialization.indent_output=true

3.新建实体

@Entity
@Table(name="user")
publicclassUser{

@Id
@Column(name="id")
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
privateIntegerid;

@Column(name="number")
privateStringnumber;

@Column(name="name")
privateStringname;

publicIntegergetId(){
returnid;
}

publicvoidsetId(Integerid){
this.id=id;
}

publicStringgetNumber(){
returnnumber;
}

publicvoidsetNumber(Stringnumber){
this.number=number;
}

publicStringgetName(){
returnname;
}

publicvoidsetName(Stringname){
this.name=name;
}
}

4.dao层

publicinterfaceUserDao{

UsergetById(intid);

UsergetByNumber(Stringnumber);

intaddUser(Useruser);

voiddeleteUserById(intid);

UserupdateUser(Useruser);

}

@Repository
publicclassUserDaoImplimplementsUserDao{

@PersistenceContext
privateEntityManagerentityManager;

@Override
publicUsergetById(intid){
//findbyprimarykey
returnthis.entityManager.find(User.class,id);
}

@Override
publicUsergetByNumber(Stringnumber){
Queryquery=this.entityManager.createQuery("fromUseruwhereu.number=:number",User.class);
query.setParameter("number",number);
Useruser=(User)query.getSingleResult();
returnuser;
}

@Override
publicintaddUser(Useruser){
this.entityManager.persist(user);
//printtheid
System.out.println(user.getId());
returnuser.getId();
}

@Override
publicvoiddeleteUserById(intid){
Useruser=this.entityManager.find(User.class,id);//关联到记录，方可删除
this.entityManager.remove(user);
}

@Override
publicUserupdateUser(Useruser){
UseruserNew=this.entityManager.merge(user);
returnuserNew;
}
}

5.service层

publicinterfaceUserService{

UsergetById(intid);

UsergetByNumber(Stringnumber);

intaddUser(Useruser,booleanthrowEx);

voiddeleteUserById(intid);

UserupdateUser(Useruser);
}

@Service
@Transactional
publicclassUserServiceImplimplementsUserService{

@Autowired
privateUserDaouserDao;

@Override
@Transactional(readOnly=true)
publicUsergetById(intid){
returnuserDao.getById(id);
}

@Override
@Transactional(readOnly=true)
publicUsergetByNumber(Stringnumber){
returnuserDao.getByNumber(number);
}

@Override
publicintaddUser(Useruser,booleanthrowEx){
intid=this.userDao.addUser(user);
if(throwEx){
thrownewRuntimeException("throwaex");
}
returnid;
}

@Override
publicvoiddeleteUserById(intid){
this.userDao.deleteUserById(id);
}

@Override
publicUserupdateUser(Useruser){
returnthis.userDao.updateUser(user);
}


}

6.controller层

@Controller("user1")
@RequestMapping("/jpa/user")
publicclassUserController{
/**
*日志（slf4j->logback）
*/
privatestaticfinalLoggerlogger=LoggerFactory.getLogger(UserController.class);

@Autowired
privateUserServiceuserService;

/**
*返回text格式数据
*@paramid主键id
*@return用户json字符串
*/
@RequestMapping("/get/id/{id}")
@ResponseBody
publicStringgetUserById(@PathVariable("id")Stringid){
logger.info("request/user/get/id/{id},parameteris"+id);
Useruser=userService.getById(Integer.parseInt(id));
returnJSONObject.toJSONString(user);
}

/**
*返回json格式数据
*@paramnumber编号
*@return用户
*/
@RequestMapping("/get/number/{number}")
@ResponseBody
publicUsergetUserByNumber(@PathVariable("number")Stringnumber){
Useruser=userService.getByNumber(number);
returnuser;
}

@RequestMapping("/add/{number}/{name}")
@ResponseBody
publicStringaddUser(@PathVariable("number")Stringnumber,@PathVariable("name")Stringname,booleanthrowEx){
Useruser=newUser();
user.setNumber(number);
user.setName(name);
intid=-1;
try{
id=userService.addUser(user,throwEx);
}catch(RuntimeExceptionex){
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
}
returnString.valueOf(id);
}

@RequestMapping("/delete/{id}")
@ResponseBody
publicvoidgetUserById(@PathVariable("id")intid){
this.userService.deleteUserById(id);
}

@RequestMapping("/update/{id}/{number}/{name}")
@ResponseBody
publicUseraddUser(@PathVariable("id")intid,@PathVariable("number")Stringnumber,@PathVariable("name")Stringname){
Useruser=newUser();
user.setId(id);
user.setNumber(number);
user.setName(name);
returnuserService.updateUser(user);
}
}

7.springdatajpa新使用方式，更高级

1.dao

@Repository
publicinterfaceUserRepositoryextendsJpaRepository{
/**
*springdatajpa会自动注入实现（根据方法命名规范）
*@return
*/
UserfindByNumber(Stringnumber);


@Modifying
@Query("deletefromUseruwhereu.id=:id")
voiddeleteUser(@Param("id")intid);
}

2.service

publicinterfaceUserService{

UserfindById(intid);

UserfindByNumber(Stringnumber);

ListfindAllUserByPage(intpage,intsize);

UserupdateUser(Useruser,booleanthrowEx);

voiddeleteUser(intid);
}

@Service
@Transactional
publicclassUserServiceImplimplementsUserService{

@Autowired
privateUserRepositoryuserRepository;

@Override
publicUserfindById(intid){
returnthis.userRepository.findOne(id);
}

@Override
publicUserfindByNumber(Stringnumber){
returnthis.userRepository.findByNumber(number);
}

@Override
publicListfindAllUserByPage(intpage,intsize){
Pageablepageable=newPageRequest(page,size);
Pageusers=this.userRepository.findAll(pageable);
returnusers.getContent();
}

@Override
publicUserupdateUser(Useruser,booleanthrowEx){
UseruserNew=this.userRepository.save(user);
if(throwEx){
thrownewRuntimeException("throwaex");
}
returnuserNew;
}

@Override
publicvoiddeleteUser(intid){
this.userRepository.deleteUser(id);
}
}


3.controller

@Controller("user2")
@RequestMapping("/datajpa/user")
publicclassUserController{
/**
*日志（slf4j->logback）
*/
privatestaticfinalLoggerlogger=LoggerFactory.getLogger(UserController.class);

@Autowired
privateUserServiceuserService;

/**
*返回text格式数据
*@paramid主键id
*@return用户json字符串
*/
@RequestMapping("/get/id/{id}")
@ResponseBody
publicStringgetUserById(@PathVariable("id")Stringid){
logger.info("request/user/get/id/{id},parameteris"+id);
Useruser=userService.findById(Integer.parseInt(id));
returnJSONObject.toJSONString(user);
}

/**
*返回json格式数据
*@paramnumber编号
*@return用户
*/
@RequestMapping("/get/number/{number}")
@ResponseBody
publicUsergetUserByNumber(@PathVariable("number")Stringnumber){
Useruser=userService.findByNumber(number);
returnuser;
}

@RequestMapping("/get/all/{page}/{size}")
@ResponseBody
publicListgetAllUserByPage(@PathVariable("page")intpage,@PathVariable("size")intsize){
returnthis.userService.findAllUserByPage(page,size);
}

@RequestMapping("/update/{id}/{number}/{name}")
@ResponseBody
publicUseraddUser(@PathVariable("id")intid,@PathVariable("number")Stringnumber,@PathVariable("name")Stringname,booleanthrowEx){
Useruser=newUser();
user.setId(id);
user.setNumber(number);
user.setName(name);
UseruserNew=null;
try{
userService.updateUser(user,throwEx);
}catch(RuntimeExceptionex){
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
}
returnuserNew;
}

@RequestMapping("/delete/{id}")
@ResponseBody
publicvoidgetUserById(@PathVariable("id")intid){
this.userService.deleteUser(id);
}


}

8.注入jdbcTemplate和transactionTemplate,使用传统方式操作数据库，更加灵活，方法如下

@Autowired
privateJdbcTemplatejdbcTemplate;

@Autowired
privateTransactionTemplatetransactionTemplate;

/**
*手动控制事物测试
*@paramthrowEx
*/
@Override
publicvoidtestTransactionManually(booleanthrowEx){

try{
transactionTemplate.execute(newTransactionCallback(){

/**
*事物代码
*
*@paramtransactionStatus事物状态
*@return是否成功
*/
@Override
publicBooleandoInTransaction(TransactionStatustransactionStatus){
Useruser=newUser();
user.setId(1);
inta=newRandom().nextInt(10);//0-9
user.setNumber("10000u"+a);
jdbcTemplate.update("UPDATEUSERSETNUMBER=?WHEREID=?",newObject[]{user.getNumber(),user.getId()},newint[]{Types.VARCHAR,Types.INTEGER});
if(throwEx){
thrownewRuntimeException("trythrowexception");//看看会不会回滚
}
returntrue;
}
});
}catch(RuntimeExceptionex){
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
}

}

/**
*手动执行jdbc测试
*/
@Override
publicvoidtestJdbcTemplate(){
Useruser=newUser();
inta=newRandom().nextInt(10);//0-9
user.setNumber("10000i"+a);
user.setName("name"+a);
this.jdbcTemplate.update("INSERTintoUSER(NUMBER,NAME)VALUES(?,?)",user.getNumber(),user.getName());
}

至此，我已经讲了三种方式（jpa两种+jdbcTemplate）如何操作数据库了，你爱怎么用就怎么用，上述代码均是实践证明可行的！

以上这篇基于springboot1.5.4集成jpa+hibernate+jdbcTemplate(详解)就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持毛票票。

基于spring boot 1.5.4 集成 jpa+hibernate+jdbcTemplate(详解)

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