Android7.0自动更新适配包解析异常

2023-09-11 15:06:05 317

在Android7.0的手机上，自动更新的时候出现包解析异常，在其他的手机上没有这个问题。

原因：

Android7.0引入私有目录被限制访问和StrictModeAPI。私有目录被限制访问是指在Android7.0中为了提高应用的安全性，在7.0上应用私有目录将被限制访问。StrictModeAPI是指禁止向你的应用外公开file://URI。如果一项包含文件file://URI类型的Intent离开你的应用，则会报出异常。

解决办法：

第一步：在AndroidManifest.xml中注册provider，provider可以向应用外提供数据。


//在第二步的时候会有介绍

第二步：在res/xml中创建file_paths.xml文件。

第三步：贴出我的自动更新下载的代码

publicclassUpdateManager{
privateContextmContext;

privatestaticStringsavePath;
privateStringsaveFileName;
privateProgressBarmProgress;//下载进度条控件
privatestaticfinalintDOWNLOADING=1;//表示正在下载
privatestaticfinalintDOWNLOADED=2;//下载完毕
privatestaticfinalintDOWNLOAD_FAILED=3;//下载失败
privateintprogress;//下载进度
privatebooleancancelFlag=false;//取消下载标志位

privateStringserverVersion;//从服务器获取的版本号
privateStringapkUrl;
//privateStringapkUrl="http://liuliu.lejuhuyu.com/AndroidApk/liuliu-dashou-app-1.0.2.apk";
privateStringclientVersion;//客户端当前的版本号
privateStringupdateDescription="请更新当前最新版本";//更新内容描述信息
privateStringforceUpdate;//是否强制更新
privateStringupdate;
privateVersionBeanmVersionBean;

privateAlertDialogalertDialog1,alertDialog2;//表示提示对话框、进度条对话框
publicUpdateManager(Contextcontext,VersionBeanversionBean){
this.mContext=context;
this.mVersionBean=versionBean;
apkUrl="http://liuliu.lejuhuyu.com/AndroidApk/liuliu-dashou-app-"+versionBean.getLastVersion()+".apk";
savePath=Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS;
saveFileName=savePath+"/liuliu-dashou-app-"+versionBean.getLastVersion()+".apk";
}
/**显示更新对话框*/
publicvoidshowNoticeDialog(){
serverVersion=mVersionBean.getLastVersion();
clientVersion=mVersionBean.getVersion();
L.e("apkUrl="+apkUrl);
L.e("savePath="+savePath);
L.e("saveFileName="+saveFileName);
//forceUpdate=StringUtils.getVersion();
//forceUpdate="1";
forceUpdate=mVersionBean.getImportant();
update=mVersionBean.getUpdate();
//如果版本最新，则不需要更新
if(serverVersion.equals(clientVersion))
return;
if(update.equals("2"))
return;
AlertDialog.Builderdialog=newAlertDialog.Builder(mContext);
dialog.setTitle("发现新版本："+serverVersion);
dialog.setMessage(updateDescription);
dialog.setPositiveButton("现在更新",newDialogInterface.OnClickListener(){
@Override
publicvoidonClick(DialogInterfacearg0,intarg1){
//TODOAuto-generatedmethodstub
arg0.dismiss();
showDownloadDialog();
}
});
//是否强制更新
if(forceUpdate.equals("2")){
dialog.setNegativeButton("待会更新",newDialogInterface.OnClickListener(){
@Override
publicvoidonClick(DialogInterfacearg0,intarg1){
//TODOAuto-generatedmethodstub
arg0.dismiss();
}
});
}
alertDialog1=dialog.create();
alertDialog1.setCancelable(false);
alertDialog1.show();
}
/**显示进度条对话框*/
publicvoidshowDownloadDialog(){
AlertDialog.Builderdialog=newAlertDialog.Builder(mContext);
dialog.setTitle("正在更新");
finalLayoutInflaterinflater=LayoutInflater.from(mContext);
Viewv=inflater.inflate(R.layout.softupdate_progress,null);
mProgress=(ProgressBar)v.findViewById(R.id.update_progress);
dialog.setView(v);
//如果是强制更新，则不显示取消按钮
//if(forceUpdate.equals("1")){
//dialog.setNegativeButton("取消",newDialogInterface.OnClickListener(){
//@Override
//publicvoidonClick(DialogInterfacearg0,intarg1){
////TODOAuto-generatedmethodstub
//arg0.dismiss();
//cancelFlag=false;
//}
//});
//}
alertDialog2=dialog.create();
alertDialog2.setCancelable(false);
alertDialog2.show();

//下载apk
downloadAPK();
}
DownloadManagermanager;
Cursorcursor;
DownloadManager.Requestdown;
DownloadManager.Queryquery;
ContentObservercontentObserver;
/**下载apk的线程*/
publicvoiddownloadAPK(){
manager=(DownloadManager)LiuLiuApplication.getContext().getSystemService(Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
down=newDownloadManager.Request(Uri.parse(apkUrl));
//设置允许使用的网络类型，这里是移动网络和wifi都可以
down.setAllowedNetworkTypes(DownloadManager.Request.NETWORK_MOBILE
|DownloadManager.Request.NETWORK_WIFI);
//显示下载界面
down.setVisibleInDownloadsUi(true);
//设置下载路径和文件名
down.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS,"liuliu-dashou-app-"+mVersionBean.getLastVersion()+".apk");
down.setMimeType("application/vnd.android.package-archive");
//设置为可被媒体扫描器找到
down.allowScanningByMediaScanner();
down.setAllowedOverRoaming(false);
//down.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED);
longid=manager.enqueue(down);
query=newDownloadManager.Query().setFilterById(id);
contentObserver=newContentObserver(mHandler){
@Override
publicvoidonChange(booleanselfChange){
//super.onChange(selfChange);
booleandownloading=true;
while(downloading){
cursor=manager.query(query);
try{
if(cursor!=null&&cursor.moveToFirst()){
intbytes_downloaded=cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_BYTES_DOWNLOADED_SO_FAR));
intbytes_total=cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_TOTAL_SIZE_BYTES));
progress=(int)((bytes_downloaded*100)/bytes_total);
mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(DOWNLOADING);
if(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_STATUS))==DownloadManager.STATUS_SUCCESSFUL){
mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(DOWNLOADED);
}elseif(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_STATUS))==DownloadManager.STATUS_FAILED){
mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(DOWNLOAD_FAILED);
}
}
}catch(Exceptione){
e.printStackTrace();
mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(DOWNLOAD_FAILED);
}finally{
if(cursor!=null){
downloading=false;
cursor.close();
}
}
}
}
};
mContext.getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(Uri.parse("content://downloads/"),true,contentObserver);
}

/**更新UI的handler*/
privateHandlermHandler=newHandler(){
@Override
publicvoidhandleMessage(Messagemsg){
//TODOAuto-generatedmethodstub
switch(msg.what){
caseDOWNLOADING:
mProgress.setProgress(progress);
break;
caseDOWNLOADED:
if(alertDialog2!=null)
alertDialog2.dismiss();
installAPK();
break;
caseDOWNLOAD_FAILED:
ToastUtil.getInstance(mContext,"网络断开，请稍候再试",false).show();
break;
default:
break;
}
}
};

/**下载完成后自动安装apk*/
publicvoidinstallAPK(){
FileapkFile=newFile(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS),"liuliu-dashou-app-"+mVersionBean.getLastVersion()+".apk");

if(!apkFile.exists()){
return;
}
if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=24){

UriapkUri=FileProvider.getUriForFile(mContext,LiuLiuApplication.getContext().getPackageName()+".fileprovider",apkFile);
Intentinstall=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
install.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT);
install.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
install.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
install.setDataAndType(apkUri,"application/vnd.android.package-archive");
mContext.startActivity(install);
}else{
Intentintent=newIntent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT);
intent.setType("application/vnd.android.package-archive");
intent.setData(Uri.fromFile(apkFile));
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(apkFile),"application/vnd.android.package-archive");
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
mContext.startActivity(intent);
}

}
}

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持毛票票。

Android7.0自动更新适配 包解析异常

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