Android 获取判断是否有悬浮窗权限的方法
现在很多应用都会用到悬浮窗,很多国产rom把悬浮窗权限加入控制了,你就需要判断是否有悬浮窗权限,然后做对应操作。
Android原生有自带权限管理的,只是被隐藏了。看android源码在android.app下就有个AppOpsManager类。
类说明如下:
/** *APIforinteractingwith"applicationoperation"tracking. * *ThisAPIisnotgenerallyintendedforthirdpartyapplicationdevelopers;most *featuresareonlyavailabletosystemapplications.Obtainaninstanceofitthrough *{@linkContext#getSystemService(String)Context.getSystemService}with *{@linkContext#APP_OPS_SERVICEContext.APP_OPS_SERVICE}.
*/
上面说明了只对系统应用有用,rom厂商们应该就是利用这个AppOps机制开放一些权限控制。
我们要判断是否有权限该如何做呢?就只能通过反射去判断了。
AppOpsManager的checkOp方法,就是检测是否有某项权限的方法有这些返回值,分别是允许,忽略,错误和默认:
/**
*Resultfrom{@link#checkOp},{@link#noteOp},{@link#startOp}:thegivencalleris
*allowedtoperformthegivenoperation.
*/
publicstaticfinalintMODE_ALLOWED=0;
/**
*Resultfrom{@link#checkOp},{@link#noteOp},{@link#startOp}:thegivencalleris
*notallowedtoperformthegivenoperation,andthisattemptshould
*silentlyfail(itshouldnotcausetheapptocrash).
*/
publicstaticfinalintMODE_IGNORED=1;
/**
*Resultfrom{@link#checkOpNoThrow},{@link#noteOpNoThrow},{@link#startOpNoThrow}:the
*givencallerisnotallowedtoperformthegivenoperation,andthisattemptshould
*causeittohaveafatalerror,typicallya{@linkSecurityException}.
*/
publicstaticfinalintMODE_ERRORED=2;
/**
*Resultfrom{@link#checkOp},{@link#noteOp},{@link#startOp}:thegivencallershould
*useitsdefaultsecuritycheck.Thismodeisnotnormallyused;itshouldonlybeused
*withappoppermissions,andcallersmustexplicitlycheckforitanddealwithit.
*/
publicstaticfinalintMODE_DEFAULT=3;
只有MODE_ALLOWED才是确定有权限的。
类里面checkOp方法如下,三个参数分别是操作id,uid和包名:
/**
*Doaquickcheckforwhetheranapplicationmightbeabletoperformanoperation.
*Thisisnotasecuritycheck;youmustuse{@link#noteOp(int,int,String)}
*or{@link#startOp(int,int,String)}foryouractualsecuritychecks,whichalso
*ensurethatthegivenuidandpackagenameareconsistent.Thisfunctioncanjustbe
*usedforaquickchecktoseeifanoperationhasbeendisabledfortheapplication,
*asanearlyrejectofsomework.Thisdoesnotmodifythetimestamporotherdata
*abouttheoperation.
*@paramopTheoperationtocheck.OneoftheOP_*constants.
*@paramuidTheuseridoftheapplicationattemptingtoperformtheoperation.
*@parampackageNameThenameoftheapplicationattemptingtoperformtheoperation.
*@returnReturns{@link#MODE_ALLOWED}iftheoperationisallowed,or
*{@link#MODE_IGNORED}ifitisnotallowedandshouldbesilentlyignored(without
*causingtheapptocrash).
*@throwsSecurityExceptionIftheapphasbeenconfiguredtocrashonthisop.
*@hide
*/
publicintcheckOp(intop,intuid,StringpackageName){
try{
intmode=mService.checkOperation(op,uid,packageName);
if(mode==MODE_ERRORED){
thrownewSecurityException(buildSecurityExceptionMsg(op,uid,packageName));
}
returnmode;
}catch(RemoteExceptione){
}
returnMODE_IGNORED;
}
操作id即op可以在该类中找到静态值定义,android23里面有62种权限,我们需要的是OP_SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW=24
知道这些就可以用反射把我们的方法写出了:
/**
*判断悬浮窗口权限是否打开
*
*@paramcontext
*@returntrue允许false禁止
*/
publicstaticbooleangetAppOps(Contextcontext){
try{
Objectobject=context.getSystemService("appops");
if(object==null){
returnfalse;
}
ClasslocalClass=object.getClass();
Class[]arrayOfClass=newClass[3];
arrayOfClass[0]=Integer.TYPE;
arrayOfClass[1]=Integer.TYPE;
arrayOfClass[2]=String.class;
Methodmethod=localClass.getMethod("checkOp",arrayOfClass);
if(method==null){
returnfalse;
}
Object[]arrayOfObject1=newObject[3];
arrayOfObject1[0]=Integer.valueOf(24);
arrayOfObject1[1]=Integer.valueOf(Binder.getCallingUid());
arrayOfObject1[2]=context.getPackageName();
intm=((Integer)method.invoke(object,arrayOfObject1)).intValue();
returnm==AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED;
}catch(Exceptionex){
}
returnfalse;
}
测试在魅族华为小米大部分机型上都是可以的,但这个方法也不能保证正确,一些机型上会返回错误即MODE_ERRORED,就是获取不到权限值,这个方法就返回了false,但实际上悬浮窗是可以使用的。
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