CodeIgniter框架钩子机制实现方法【hooks类】
本文实例讲述了CodeIgniter框架钩子机制实现方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
记得上一次去到喜啦面试,面试官问我一个问题:codeigniter是如何实现钩子机制的?
当时答不上来,后来回来之后查了一些资料才明白,所以在这里记录一下:
codeigniter的钩子是这样实现的:首先在框架的核心文件system/core/CodeIniter.php文件的122行,载入Hooks类,接着在该文件中定义了几个挂载点,比如pre_system(129行)、post_controller_constructor(295行)等,并在这些挂载点上面执行hooks类的_call_hook()方法。
另附codeigniter的hooks类的源代码:
_initialize();
log_message('debug',"HooksClassInitialized");
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
*InitializetheHooksPreferences
*
*@accessprivate
*@returnvoid
*/
function_initialize()
{
$CFG=&load_class('Config','core');
//Ifhooksarenotenabledintheconfigfile
//thereisnothingelsetodo
if($CFG->item('enable_hooks')==FALSE)
{
return;
}
//Grabthe"hooks"definitionfile.
//Iftherearenohooks,we'redone.
if(defined('ENVIRONMENT')ANDis_file(APPPATH.'config/'.ENVIRONMENT.'/hooks.php'))
{
include(APPPATH.'config/'.ENVIRONMENT.'/hooks.php');
}
elseif(is_file(APPPATH.'config/hooks.php'))
{
include(APPPATH.'config/hooks.php');
}
if(!isset($hook)OR!is_array($hook))
{
return;
}
$this->hooks=&$hook;
$this->enabled=TRUE;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
*CallHook
*
*Callsaparticularhook
*
*@accessprivate
*@paramstringthehookname
*@returnmixed
*/
function_call_hook($which='')
{
if(!$this->enabledOR!isset($this->hooks[$which]))
{
returnFALSE;
}
if(isset($this->hooks[$which][0])ANDis_array($this->hooks[$which][0]))
{
foreach($this->hooks[$which]as$val)
{
$this->_run_hook($val);
}
}
else
{
$this->_run_hook($this->hooks[$which]);
}
returnTRUE;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
*RunHook
*
*Runsaparticularhook
*
*@accessprivate
*@paramarraythehookdetails
*@returnbool
*/
function_run_hook($data)
{
if(!is_array($data))
{
returnFALSE;
}
//-----------------------------------
//Safety-Preventsrun-awayloops
//-----------------------------------
//Ifthescriptbeingcalledhappenstohavethesame
//hookcallwithinitaloopcanhappen
if($this->in_progress==TRUE)
{
return;
}
//-----------------------------------
//Setfilepath
//-----------------------------------
if(!isset($data['filepath'])OR!isset($data['filename']))
{
returnFALSE;
}
$filepath=APPPATH.$data['filepath'].'/'.$data['filename'];
if(!file_exists($filepath))
{
returnFALSE;
}
//-----------------------------------
//Setclass/functionname
//-----------------------------------
$class=FALSE;
$function=FALSE;
$params='';
if(isset($data['class'])AND$data['class']!='')
{
$class=$data['class'];
}
if(isset($data['function']))
{
$function=$data['function'];
}
if(isset($data['params']))
{
$params=$data['params'];
}
if($class===FALSEAND$function===FALSE)
{
returnFALSE;
}
//-----------------------------------
//Setthein_progressflag
//-----------------------------------
$this->in_progress=TRUE;
//-----------------------------------
//Calltherequestedclassand/orfunction
//-----------------------------------
if($class!==FALSE)
{
if(!class_exists($class))
{
require($filepath);
}
$HOOK=new$class;
$HOOK->$function($params);
}
else
{
if(!function_exists($function))
{
require($filepath);
}
$function($params);
}
$this->in_progress=FALSE;
returnTRUE;
}
}
//ENDCI_Hooksclass
/*EndoffileHooks.php*/
/*Location:./system/core/Hooks.php*/
可以看出codeigniter实现钩子机制的方式不够优雅,其实完全可以使用观察者模式来实现钩子机制,将挂载点当做监听的事件。
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希望本文所述对大家基于CodeIgniter框架的PHP程序设计有所帮助。