JPA中EntityListeners注解的使用详解
使用场景
EntityListeners在jpa中使用,如果你是mybatis是不可以用的
它的意义
对实体属性变化的跟踪,它提供了保存前,保存后,更新前,更新后,删除前,删除后等状态,就像是拦截器一样,你可以在拦截方法里重写你的个性化逻辑。
它的使用
定义接口,如实体追踪
/** *数据建立与更新. */ publicinterfaceDataEntity{ TimestampgetDateCreated(); voidsetDateCreated(TimestampdateCreated); TimestampgetLastUpdated(); voidsetLastUpdated(TimestamplastUpdated); LonggetDateCreatedOn(); voidsetDateCreatedOn(LongdateCreatedOn); LonggetLastUpdatedOn(); voidsetLastUpdatedOn(LonglastUpdatedOn); }
定义跟踪器
@Slf4j @Component @Transactional publicclassDataEntityListener{ @PrePersist publicvoidprePersist(DataEntityobject) throwsIllegalArgumentException,IllegalAccessException{ Timestampnow=Timestamp.from(Instant.now()); object.setDateCreated(now); object.setLastUpdated(now); logger.debug("save之前的操作"); } @PostPersist publicvoidpostpersist(DataEntityobject) throwsIllegalArgumentException,IllegalAccessException{ logger.debug("save之后的操作"); } @PreUpdate publicvoidpreUpdate(DataEntityobject) throwsIllegalArgumentException,IllegalAccessException{ Timestampnow=Timestamp.from(Instant.now()); object.setLastUpdated(now); logger.debug("update之前的操作"); } @PostUpdate publicvoidpostUpdate(DataEntityobject) throwsIllegalArgumentException,IllegalAccessException{ logger.debug("update之后的操作"); } @PreRemove publicvoidpreRemove(DataEntityobject){ logger.debug("del之前的操作"); } @PostRemove publicvoidpostRemove(DataEntityobject){ logger.debug("del之后的操作"); } }
实体去实现这个对应的跟踪接口
@EntityListeners(DataEntityListener.class) publicclassProductimplementsDataEntity{ @Override publicTimestampgetDateCreated(){ returncreateTime; } @Override publicvoidsetDateCreated(TimestampdateCreated){ createTime=dateCreated; } @Override publicTimestampgetLastUpdated(){ returnlastUpdateTime; } @Override publicvoidsetLastUpdated(TimestamplastUpdated){ this.lastUpdateTime=lastUpdated; } @Override publicLonggetDateCreatedOn(){ returncreateOn; } @Override publicvoidsetDateCreatedOn(LongdateCreatedOn){ createOn=dateCreatedOn; } @Override publicLonggetLastUpdatedOn(){ returnlastUpdateOn; } @Override publicvoidsetLastUpdatedOn(LonglastUpdatedOn){ this.lastUpdateOn=lastUpdatedOn; } }
上面代码将实现在实体保存时对createTime,lastUpdateTime进行赋值,当实体进行更新时对lastUpdateTime进行重新赋值的操作。
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