在Python中调用Ping命令,批量IP的方法
如下所示：
#!/usr/bin/envpython
#coding:UTF-8
'''''''
Author:jefferchen@163.com
可在命令行直接带目的IP，也可将IP列表在文本文件中。
pingip.py-dDestIP
DestIP示例：a)单个：192.168.11.1
b)多个:192.168.11.1;172.16.8.1;176.13.18.2
c)网段:192.168.11.1-127
文本文件：ip.txt
目的IP多行存储
'''''''
importargparse
importos
importplatform
importtime,datetime
defPingCmd():
cmdStr=''
ifplatform.system()=='Linux':
cmdStr='ping-c1%s>/dev/null'
else:
cmdStr='ping-n1%s>nul'
returncmdStr
defIPV4SegList(aList):
IPSeg=aList[0].split('.')
IP4Begin=int(IPSeg[3])
IP4End=int(aList[1])
segList=[]
ifIP4End<=IP4Begin:
IP4End+=IP4Begin
else:
IP4End+=1
foripinrange(IP4Begin,IP4End):
aIP=IPSeg[0]+'.'+IPSeg[1]+'.'+IPSeg[2]+'.'+str(ip)
segList+=[aIP]
returnsegList
defParseSeg(aSeg):
segList=[]
aList=aSeg.split('-')
iflen(aList)==2:
segList=IPV4SegList(aList)
else:
segList=aList
returnsegList
defAddLineIP(IPList,aLine):
LineList=aLine.split(';')
foraSeginLineList:
segList=ParseSeg(aSeg)
IPList+=segList
returnIPList
defGetIPListFromFile(filename):
IPList=[]
f=open(filename)
lines=f.readlines()
forlineinlines:
line=line.strip()
line=line.replace('\n','')
IPList=AddLineIP(IPList,line)
returnIPList
defNotifyAdmin(failureIP):
print('Networkerrorat',failureIP)
defReportSummary(success,failure):
print('----DONE!Total:%snodes.%s---'%(success+failure,timeFmt()))
defPingList(aList):
sucess,failure=0,0
failureIP=[]
print('Trying...')
foripinaList:
cmdStr=PingCmd()%ip.replace('\n','')
res=os.system(cmdStr)
ifres<1:
sucess+=1
else:
failure+=1
failureIP+=[ip]
time.sleep(1)
iffailure:
NotifyAdmin(failureIP)
else:
ReportSummary(sucess,failure);
deftimeFmt():
returntime.strftime('%Y-%m-%d%H:%M:%S',time.localtime(time.time()))
defwriteLog(content):
print('[%s]%s'%(timeFmt(),content))
file_object=open('ping.'+time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d',time.localtime(time.time()))+'.log','a')
file_object.write('[%s]%s\n'%(timeFmt(),content));
file_object.close()
if__name__=='__main__':
parse=argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Batchpingutility.')
parse.add_argument('-f','--filename',default='ip.txt',help='IPfilename(DefaultIP.txt)')
parse.add_argument('-d','--destip',type=str,default='',help='destinationIPs');
args=parse.parse_args()
ifargs.destip!='':
IPList=AddLineIP([],args.destip)
else:
ifargs.filename!='':
IPFile=args.filename
else:
IPFile='ip.txt'
IPList=GetIPListFromFile(IPFile)
PingList(IPList)
以上这篇在Python中调用Ping命令,批量IP的方法就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持毛票票。