js比较两个单独的数组或对象是否相等的实例代码
所谓js的中的传值,其实也就是说5种基本数据类型(null,undefind,boolean,number,string)
传引用也就是说的那个引用数据类型,(array和object)
基本数据类型的值不可变,而引用数据类型的值是可变的
所以当你比较数组和对象时,都是false;除非你是克隆的原份数据
即:vara={name:"李四"};varb=a;
大家通常称对象为引用类型,以此来和基本类型进行区分;而对象值都是引用,所以的对象的比较也叫引用的比较,当且当他们都指向同一个引用时,即都引用的同一个基对象时,它们才相等.
1.比较两个单独的数组是否相等
JSON.stringify(a1)==JSON.stringify(a2)
或
a1.toString()==a2.toString()
要判断2个数组是否相同,把数组转换成字符串进行比较。
如果要比较两个数组的元素是否相等,则:
JSON.stringify([1,2,3].sort())===JSON.stringify([3,2,1].sort());
或
[1,2,3].sort().toString()===[3,2,1].sort().toString();
判断2个数组是否相同,首先要把数组进行排序,然后转换成字符串进行比较。
2.比较两个单独的对象是否相等
letcmp=(x,y)=>{ //Ifbothxandyarenullorundefinedandexactlythesame if(x===y){ returntrue; } //Iftheyarenotstrictlyequal,theybothneedtobeObjects if(!(xinstanceofObject)||!(yinstanceofObject)){ returnfalse; } //Theymusthavetheexactsameprototypechain,theclosestwecandois //testtheconstructor. if(x.constructor!==y.constructor){ returnfalse; } for(varpinx){ //Inheritedpropertiesweretestedusingx.constructor===y.constructor if(x.hasOwnProperty(p)){ //Allowscomparingx[p]andy[p]whensettoundefined if(!y.hasOwnProperty(p)){ returnfalse; } //Iftheyhavethesamestrictvalueoridentitythentheyareequal if(x[p]===y[p]){ continue; } //Numbers,Strings,Functions,Booleansmustbestrictlyequal if(typeof(x[p])!=="object"){ returnfalse; } //ObjectsandArraysmustbetestedrecursively if(!Object.equals(x[p],y[p])){ returnfalse; } } } for(piny){ //allowsx[p]tobesettoundefined if(y.hasOwnProperty(p)&&!x.hasOwnProperty(p)){ returnfalse; } } returntrue; };
下面是StackOverflow大神封装的方法,可以学习一下:
1.比较数组
//Warnifoverridingexistingmethod if(Array.prototype.equals) console.warn("OverridingexistingArray.prototype.equals.Possiblecauses:NewAPIdefinesthemethod,there'saframeworkconflictoryou'vegotdoubleinclusionsinyourcode."); //attachthe.equalsmethodtoArray'sprototypetocallitonanyarray Array.prototype.equals=function(array){ //iftheotherarrayisafalsyvalue,return if(!array) returnfalse; //comparelengths-cansavealotoftime if(this.length!=array.length) returnfalse; for(vari=0,l=this.length;i2.比较对象
Object.prototype.equals=function(object2){ //Forthefirstloop,weonlycheckfortypes for(propNameinthis){ //Checkforinheritedmethodsandproperties-like.equalsitself //https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/hasOwnProperty //Returnfalseifthereturnvalueisdifferent if(this.hasOwnProperty(propName)!=object2.hasOwnProperty(propName)){ returnfalse; } //Checkinstancetype elseif(typeofthis[propName]!=typeofobject2[propName]){ //Differenttypes=>notequal returnfalse; } } //Nowadeepercheckusingotherobjectspropertynames for(propNameinobject2){ //Wemustcheckinstancesanyway,theremaybeapropertythatonlyexistsinobject2 //Iwonder,ifrememberingthecheckedvaluesfromthefirstloopwouldbefasterornot if(this.hasOwnProperty(propName)!=object2.hasOwnProperty(propName)){ returnfalse; } elseif(typeofthis[propName]!=typeofobject2[propName]){ returnfalse; } //Ifthepropertyisinherited,donotcheckanymore(itmustbeequaifbothobjectsinheritit) if(!this.hasOwnProperty(propName)) continue; //Nowthedetailcheckandrecursion //Thisreturnsthescriptbacktothearraycomparing /**REQUIRESArray.equals**/ if(this[propName]instanceofArray&&object2[propName]instanceofArray){ //recurseintothenestedarrays if(!this[propName].equals(object2[propName])) returnfalse; } elseif(this[propName]instanceofObject&&object2[propName]instanceofObject){ //recurseintoanotherobjects //console.log("Recursingtocompare",this[propName],"with",object2[propName],"bothnamed\""+propName+"\""); if(!this[propName].equals(object2[propName])) returnfalse; } //Normalvaluecomparisonforstringsandnumbers elseif(this[propName]!=object2[propName]){ returnfalse; } } //Ifeverythingpassed,let'ssayYES returntrue; }总结
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