python五子棋游戏的设计与实现
这个python的小案例是五子棋游戏的实现，在这个案例中，我们可以实现五子棋游戏的两个玩家在指定的位置落子，画出落子后的棋盘，并且根据函数判断出输赢的功能。
这个案例的思路如下所示：
首先，根据棋盘的样子画出棋盘
然后，对棋盘进行初始化，将可以落子的位置进行统一化处理
接下来，就是进入游戏的环节，双方轮流落子，落子后，并将棋盘画出
最后，根据落子的位置判断选手的的输赢情况，游戏结束
五子棋游戏的设计和实现
代码如下：
defmain():
print("五子棋游戏".center(50,'='))
guige=int(input("请输入棋盘的规格："))
#按照五子棋的棋盘样式，画出棋盘
print_init(guige)
#初始化棋盘
wzq={}
foriinrange(1,guige+1):
forjinrange(1,guige+1):
wzq[(i,j)]="+"
#重画棋盘
reprint(guige,wzq)
#按照五子棋的棋盘样式，画出棋盘
defprint_init(guige):
#打印出首行的棋盘列
foriinrange(guige):
print("%4d"%(i+1),end='')
print()
#双重循环，第一重为棋盘的行，隔一行输出棋盘的行数
foriinrange(guige*2-1):
#打印出类似“1+---+---+---+---+---+”，行号，+，—
if(i%2==0):
print("%-3d"%((i+2)/2),end='')
#第二重循环，为棋盘的列，主要在于找出对应位置显示的内容
forjinrange(guige*4-3):
if(j%4==0):
print("+",end='')
else:
print("-",end='')
#打印出类似“||||||”
else:
print("%3s"%'',end='')
forjinrange(guige*4-3):
if(j%4==0):
print("|",end='')
else:
print("",end='')
#每行输出完成之后换行
print()
#重画棋盘，对双方下子进行重画
defreprint(guige,wzq):
foriinrange(guige*guige):
ifi%2==0:
xuanshou="X"
else:
xuanshou="O"
#双方轮流下棋
while1:
print("现在轮到%s方落子"%xuanshou)
position=input("请输入落子位置：")
x_position=int(position.split()[0])
y_position=int(position.split()[1])
#判断输入的位置是否有子，有子一直输入，直到输入的位置无子
ifwzq[(x_position,y_position)]in["X","O"]:
print("您输入的位置有子，请重新输入！")
else:
break
ifwzq[(x_position,y_position)]=="+":
#重画棋盘
wzq[(x_position,y_position)]=xuanshou
foriinrange(guige):
print("%4d"%(i+1),end='')
print()
foriinrange(guige*2-1):
if(i%2==0):
print("%-3d"%((i+2)/2),end='')
forjinrange(guige*4-3):
if(j%4==0):
x=(i+2)/2
y=j/4+1
print(wzq[(x,y)],end='')
else:
print("-",end='')
else:
print("%3s"%'',end='')
forjinrange(guige*4-3):
if(j%4==0):
print("|",end='')
else:
print("",end='')
print()
else:
isture=True
print("您输入的位置已经有子，请重新输入！")
#判断输赢
#第一种情况
wzq_win1(wzq,guige,xuanshou)
#第二种情况
wzq_win2(wzq,guige,xuanshou)
#第三种情况
wzq_win3(wzq,guige,xuanshou)
#第四种情况
wzq_win4(wzq,guige,xuanshou)
else:
print("游戏结束，平局！")
#判断输赢
defwzq_win1(wzq,guige,xuanshou):
#第一种输赢情况
foriinrange(1,guige+1):
forjinrange(1,guige-3):
if(wzq[(i,j)]==wzq[(i,j+1)]==wzq[(i,j+2)]==wzq[(i,j+3)]==wzq[(i,j+4)]andwzq[(i,j)]in["X","O"]):
print("%s获胜,游戏结束！"%xuanshou)
exit()
defwzq_win2(wzq,guige,xuanshou):
#第二种输赢情况
foriinrange(1,guige-3):
forjinrange(1,guige+1):
if(wzq[(i,j)]==wzq[(i+1,j)]==wzq[(i+2,j)]==wzq[(i+3,j)]==wzq[(i+4,j)]andwzq[(i,j)]in["X","O"]):
print("%s获胜,游戏结束！"%xuanshou)
exit()
defwzq_win3(wzq,guige,xuanshou):
#第三种输赢情况
foriinrange(1,guige-3):
forjinrange(1,guige-3):
if(wzq[(i,j)]==wzq[(i+1,j+1)]==wzq[(i+2,j+2)]==wzq[(i+3,j+3)]==wzq[(i+4,j+4)]andwzq[(i,j)]in["X","O"]):
print("%s获胜,游戏结束！"%xuanshou)
exit()
defwzq_win4(wzq,guige,xuanshou):
#第四种输赢情况
foriinrange(1,guige-3):
forjinrange(5,guige+1):
if(wzq[(i,j)]==wzq[(i+1,j-1)]==wzq[(i+2,j-2)]==wzq[(i+3,j-3)]==wzq[(i+4,j-4)]andwzq[(i,j)]in["X","O"]):
print("%s获胜,游戏结束！"%xuanshou)
exit()
main()
结果如下：
======================五子棋游戏======================= 请输入棋盘的规格：8 12345678 1+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |||||||| 2+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |||||||| 3+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |||||||| 4+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |||||||| 5+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |||||||| 6+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |||||||| 7+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |||||||| 8+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ 现在轮到X方落子 请输入落子位置：55 12345678 1+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |||||||| 2+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |||||||| 3+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |||||||| 4+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |||||||| 5+---+---+---+---X---+---+---+ |||||||| 6+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |||||||| 7+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |||||||| 8+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ 现在轮到O方落子 请输入落子位置：61 12345678 1+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |||||||| 2+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |||||||| 3+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |||||||| 4+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |||||||| 5+---+---+---+---X---+---+---+ |||||||| 6O---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |||||||| 7+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |||||||| 8+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ 现在轮到X方落子 请输入落子位置：44 12345678 1+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |||||||| 2+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |||||||| 3+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |||||||| 4+---+---+---X---+---+---+---+ |||||||| 5+---+---+---+---X---+---+---+ |||||||| 6O---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |||||||| 7+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |||||||| 8+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ 现在轮到O方落子 请输入落子位置：54 12345678 1+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |||||||| 2+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |||||||| 3+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |||||||| 4+---+---+---X---+---+---+---+ |||||||| 5+---+---+---O---X---+---+---+ |||||||| 6O---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |||||||| 7+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |||||||| 8+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ 现在轮到X方落子 请输入落子位置：66 12345678 1+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |||||||| 2+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |||||||| 3+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |||||||| 4+---+---+---X---+---+---+---+ |||||||| 5+---+---+---O---X---+---+---+ |||||||| 6O---+---+---+---+---X---+---+ |||||||| 7+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |||||||| 8+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ 现在轮到O方落子 请输入落子位置：65 12345678 1+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |||||||| 2+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |||||||| 3+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |||||||| 4+---+---+---X---+---+---+---+ |||||||| 5+---+---+---O---X---+---+---+ |||||||| 6O---+---+---+---O---X---+---+ |||||||| 7+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |||||||| 8+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ 现在轮到X方落子 请输入落子位置：33 12345678 1+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |||||||| 2+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |||||||| 3+---+---X---+---+---+---+---+ |||||||| 4+---+---+---X---+---+---+---+ |||||||| 5+---+---+---O---X---+---+---+ |||||||| 6O---+---+---+---O---X---+---+ |||||||| 7+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |||||||| 8+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ 现在轮到O方落子 请输入落子位置：56 12345678 1+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |||||||| 2+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |||||||| 3+---+---X---+---+---+---+---+ |||||||| 4+---+---+---X---+---+---+---+ |||||||| 5+---+---+---O---X---O---+---+ |||||||| 6O---+---+---+---O---X---+---+ |||||||| 7+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |||||||| 8+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ 现在轮到X方落子 请输入落子位置：22 12345678 1+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |||||||| 2+---X---+---+---+---+---+---+ |||||||| 3+---+---X---+---+---+---+---+ |||||||| 4+---+---+---X---+---+---+---+ |||||||| 5+---+---+---O---X---O---+---+ |||||||| 6O---+---+---+---O---X---+---+ |||||||| 7+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |||||||| 8+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ X获胜,游戏结束！
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