docker-compose部署php项目实例详解
1.制定特定扩展的PHP镜像
sudomkdir-p/www/docker
sudocd/www/docker
sudoviDockerfile
FROMphp:7.2-fpm-alpine MAINTAINERdiaocheweide RUNsed-i's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.aliyun.com/g'/etc/apk/repositories RUNapkupdate&&apkadd--no-cache--virtual.build-deps\ $PHPIZE_DEPS\ curl-dev\ imagemagick-dev\ libtool\ libxml2-dev\ postgresql-dev\ sqlite-dev\ libmcrypt-dev\ freetype-dev\ libjpeg-turbo-dev\ libpng-dev\ &&apkadd--no-cache\ curl\ imagemagick\mysql-client\ postgresql-libs\ &&peclinstallimagick\ &&peclinstallmcrypt-1.0.1\ &&docker-php-ext-installzip\ &&docker-php-ext-installpdo_mysql\ &&docker-php-ext-installopcache\ &&docker-php-ext-installmysqli\ &&docker-php-ext-enablemcrypt\ &&docker-php-ext-enableimagick\ &&docker-php-ext-install\ curl\ mbstring\ pdo\ pdo_mysql\ pdo_pgsql\ pdo_sqlite\ pcntl\ tokenizer\ xml\ zip\ &&docker-php-ext-install-j"$(getconf_NPROCESSORS_ONLN)"iconv\ &&docker-php-ext-configuregd--with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/include/\ &&docker-php-ext-install-j"$(getconf_NPROCESSORS_ONLN)"gd\ &&peclinstall-o-fredis\ &&rm-rf/tmp/pear\ &&docker-php-ext-enableredis\ &&rm-r/var/cache/apk/* EXPOSE9000
2.编写yml文件
sudovidocker-compose.yml
version:'3.1' services: nginx: image:nginx container_name:nginx restart:always ports: -"80:80" -"443:443" volumes: -/www/data/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d -/www/default:/www/default networks: csl: ipv4_address:172.18.0.2 php: image:php:7.2-fpm-alpine-dcwd container_name:php7.2 restart:always volumes: -/www/default:/www/default networks: csl: ipv4_address:172.18.0.3mysql5: image:mysql:5.7 container_name:mysql5 restart:always ports: -"3306:3306" environment: MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD:thisyourpassword volumes: -/www/data/mysql/mysql5:/var/lib/mysql#-/www/data/mysql/mysql5/conf/my.cnf:/etc/my.cnf #-/www/data/mysql/mysql5/init:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d networks: csl: ipv4_address:172.18.0.4mysql8: image:mysql:8 container_name:mysql8 restart:always environment: MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD:thisyourpassword volumes: -/www/data/mysql/mysql8:/var/lib/mysqlnetworks: csl: ipv4_address:172.18.0.5 networks: csl: driver:bridge ipam: config: -subnet:172.18.0.0/16
3.配置default.conf文件
sudovi/www/data/nginx/default.conf
server{
listen80;
server_namelocalhost;
#charsetkoi8-r;
#access_log/var/log/nginx/host.access.logmain;
location/{
root/www/default;
indexindex.phpindex.htmlindex.htm;
}
#error_page404/404.html;
#redirectservererrorpagestothestaticpage/50x.html
#
error_page500502503504/50x.html;
location=/50x.html{
root/usr/share/nginx/html;
}
#proxythePHPscriptstoApachelisteningon127.0.0.1:80
#
#location~\.php${
#proxy_passhttp://127.0.0.1;
#}
#passthePHPscriptstoFastCGIserverlisteningon127.0.0.1:9000
#
location~\.php${
root/www/default;
fastcgi_passphp7.2:9000;#php容器名或者php容器ip
fastcgi_indexindex.php;
fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME$document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
includefastcgi_params;
}
#denyaccessto.htaccessfiles,ifApache'sdocumentroot
#concurswithnginx'sone
#
#location~/\.ht{
#denyall;
#}
}
4.修改mysql允许远程连接并新建数据库
dockerexec-itmysql5bash mysql-uroot-p usemysql; updateusersethost='%'whereuser='root'; flushprivileges;
5.创建并且启动容器
docker-composeup-d
6.新建index.php测试mysql连接
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