nginx+uwsgi+django环境搭建的方法步骤
环境搭建
1.安装uwsgi、nginx和django
aptinstallnginx pipinstalluwsgi pipinstalldjango
2.测试uwsgi和nginx的连接
PS：下面的例子采用的是unixsocket的链接发送
创文件foobar.py
defapplication(env,start_response):
start_response('200OK',[('Content-Type','text/html')])
return[b"HelloWorld"]#python3
#return["HelloWorld"]#python2
创文件foobar_uwsgi.ini
[uwsgi] #Django-relatedsettings #thebasedirectory(fullpath) chdir=/home/dmd/project/ENV/mysite #Django'swsgifile module=foobar #process-relatedsettings #master master=true #maximumnumberofworkerprocesses processes=10 #thesocket(usethefullpathtobesafe socket=/home/dmd/project/ENV/mysite/foobar.sock #...withappropriatepermissions-maybeneeded #chmod-socket=664 #clearenvironmentonexit #这个配置本来是true，即退出就删掉socket，但这会导致nginx的启动失败，所以改为false vacuum=false
创文件foobar_nginx.conf
server{
listen8099;
server_name127.0.0.1
charsetUTF-8;
access_log/var/log/nginx/myweb_access.log;
error_log/var/log/nginx/myweb_error.log;
client_max_body_size75M;
location/{
includeuwsgi_params;
uwsgi_passunix:///home/dmd/project/ENV/mysite/foobar.sock;#用unixsocket
#uwsgi_pass127.0.0.1:8000#用TCPsocket
uwsgi_read_timeout2;
}
}
将这个文件链接到/etc/nginx/sites-enabled，这样nginx就可以看到它了
sudoln-s~/path/to/your/mysite/mysite_nginx.conf/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
启动nginx
sudoservicenginxstart
启动uwsgi
uwsgi--inifoobar_uwsgi.ini
访问127.0.0.1:8099，如果出现“Helloworld”就说明下面连接栈是成功的。
thewebclient<->thewebserver<->thesocket<->uWSGI<->Python
3.建立整个连接栈
thewebclient<->thewebserver<->thesocket<->uwsgi<->Django
建立django项目
django-adminstartprojectmysite
在项目的根目录建立mysite_uwsgi.ini
#myweb_uwsgi.inifile [uwsgi] #Django-relatedsettings socket=mysite.sock #thebasedirectory(fullpath) chdir=/home/dmd/project/ENV/mysite #Djangoswsgifile module=mysite.wsgi #process-relatedsettings #master master=true #maximumnumberofworkerprocesses processes=4 #...withappropriatepermissions-maybeneeded #chmod-socket=664 #clearenvironmentonexit vacuum=false
在项目根目录建立mysite_nginx.conf
server{
listen8099;
server_name127.0.0.1
charsetUTF-8;
access_log/var/log/nginx/myweb_access.log;
error_log/var/log/nginx/myweb_error.log;
client_max_body_size75M;
location/{
includeuwsgi_params;
uwsgi_passunix:///home/dmd/project/ENV/mysite/mysite.sock;#用unixsocket
#uwsgi_pass127.0.0.1:8000#用TCPsocket
uwsgi_read_timeout2;
}
location/static{
expires30d;
autoindexon;
add_headerCache-Controlprivate;
alias/home/dmd/project/ENV/mysite/static/;
}
}
链接sudoln-s~/path/to/your/mysite/mysite_nginx.conf/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
运行
#运行uwsgi uwsgi--inimysite_uwsgi.ini #开启niginx sudoservicenginxstart
测试。访问127.0.0.1:8099，如果看到django的页面，说明成功。
完整的目录树
mysite/ ├──db.sqlite3 ├──manage.py ├──mysite │├──__init__.py │├──__pycache__ ││├──__init__.cpython-36.pyc ││├──settings.cpython-36.pyc ││├──urls.cpython-36.pyc ││└──wsgi.cpython-36.pyc │├──settings.py │├──urls.py │└──wsgi.py ├──mysite.sock ├──mysite_nginx.conf ├──mysite_uwsgi.ini └──uwsgi_params
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持毛票票。
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