使用pygame写一个古诗词填空通关游戏
之前写的诗词填空的游戏支持python2，现在对程序进行了修改，兼容支持python2和python3，附下效果图。
下面是两个主程序
idiom_lib.py代码：
#-*-coding=utf-8-*-
importsys
importrandom
ifsys.version_info<(3,0):
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')
elifsys.version_info<=(3,3):
importimp
imp.reload(sys)
else:
importimportlib
importlib.reload(sys)
classIdiomInfo(object):
def__init__(self,idiom):
self.idiom=idiom
self.dire=0
self.word_arr=[]
defto_str(self):
arr=[]
forword_infoinself.word_arr:
arr.append('%s%s%s'%(word_info.i,word_info.j,word_info.word))
return'%s,%s,%s'%(self.idiom,self.dire,'|'.join(arr))
classWordInfo(object):
def__init__(self,word,i,j):
self.i=i
self.j=j
self.word=word
self.is_lock=True
self.state=-1
self.hide_index=-1
self.op_hide_index=-1
classMatrix(object):
rows=0
cols=0
data=[]
def__init__(self,rows,cols,data=None):
self.rows=rows
self.cols=cols
ifdataisNone:data=[Noneforiinrange(rows*cols)]
self.data=data
defset_val(self,x,y,val):
self.data[y*self.cols+x]=val
defget_val(self,x,y):
returnself.data[y*self.cols+x]
defexist_val_four_around(self,x,y,ignore_set):
move_arr=[(-1,0),(1,0),(0,-1),(0,1)]
fordx,dyinmove_arr:
tx=x+dx
ty=y+dy
if(tx,ty)inignore_set:continue
iftx<0ortx>=self.colsorty<0orty>=self.rows:continue
ifself.data[ty*self.cols+tx]:returnTrue
returnFalse
classIdiomLib():
def__init__(self,block_num=12):
self.word_dic={}
self.word_arr=[]
self.block_num=block_num
self.matrix=Matrix(self.block_num,self.block_num)
self.idiom_dic={}
self.all_word_num=0
self.hide_arr=[]
defload_idiom_from_file(self,filename='poetry.txt'):
ifsys.version_info<(3,0):
f=open(filename)
else:
f=open(filename,encoding='UTF-8')
all_idiom=f.readlines()
f.close()
foridiominall_idiom:
ifsys.version_info<(3,0):
idiom=idiom.strip().decode('utf-8')
else:
idiom=idiom.strip()
forwordinidiom:
ifwordnotinself.word_dic:
self.word_dic[word]=[idiom]
else:
self.word_dic[word].append(idiom)
self.word_arr=list(self.word_dic.keys())
defcheck_new_idiom(self,new_idiom,new_dire,word_info):
windex=new_idiom.index(word_info.word)
cx,cy=word_info.i,word_info.j
ignore_set=set([(cx,cy)])
new_idiom_word_arr=[]
foriinrange(-windex,-windex+len(new_idiom)):
ifi==0:
new_idiom_word_arr.append(word_info)
else:
tx=cx+iifnew_dire==0elsecx
iftx<0ortx>=self.block_num:returnNone,None
ty=cyifnew_dire==0elsecy+i
ifty<0orty>=self.block_num:returnNone,None
ifself.matrix.exist_val_four_around(tx,ty,ignore_set):returnNone,None
old_word_info=self.matrix.get_val(tx,ty)
ifold_word_info:
returnNone,None
new_word_info=WordInfo(new_idiom[i+windex],tx,ty)
new_idiom_word_arr.append(new_word_info)
returnnew_idiom_word_arr,windex
defadd_idiom_to_matrix(self,idiom_num):
ifidiom_num==0:return0
foridiom,idiom_infoinself.idiom_dic.items():
dire=idiom_info.dire
new_dire=1-dire
forword_infoinidiom_info.word_arr:
word=word_info.word
idiom_list=self.word_dic[word]
fornew_idiominidiom_list:
ifnew_idiominself.idiom_dic:continue
new_idiom_word_arr,windex=self.check_new_idiom(new_idiom,new_dire,word_info)
ifnew_idiom_word_arr:
new_idiom_info=IdiomInfo(new_idiom)
new_idiom_info.dire=new_dire
fornew_indexinrange(len(new_idiom_word_arr)):
new_word_info=new_idiom_word_arr[new_index]
ifnew_index==windex:
new_idiom_info.word_arr.append(word_info)
else:
self.matrix.set_val(new_word_info.i,new_word_info.j,new_word_info)
new_idiom_info.word_arr.append(new_word_info)
self.idiom_dic[new_idiom]=new_idiom_info
returnlen(new_idiom)-1+self.add_idiom_to_matrix(idiom_num-1)
return0
defget_idiom_matrix(self,idiom_num):
self.idiom_dic={}
cx=int(self.block_num/2)-1
cy=int(self.block_num/2)-1
n=random.randint(0,len(self.word_arr)-1)
word=self.word_arr[n]
idiom=self.word_dic[word][0]
wn=len(idiom)
self.idiom_dic[idiom]=IdiomInfo(idiom)
last_i=-100
foriinrange(len(idiom)):
word_info=WordInfo(idiom[i],cx-int(wn/2)+1+i,cy)
self.matrix.set_val(cx-int(wn/2)+1+i,cy,word_info)
self.idiom_dic[idiom].word_arr.append(word_info)
wn+=self.add_idiom_to_matrix(idiom_num-1)
returnwn
defget_hide_arr(self,percent):
self.hide_arr=[]
idiom_word_arr=[]
fork,vinself.idiom_dic.items():
arr=[]
forword_infoinv.word_arr:
arr.append(word_info)
idiom_word_arr.append([k,arr])
#idiom_word_arr.sort(cmp=lambdax,y:cmp(len(y[-1]),len(x[-1])))
idiom_word_arr.sort(key=lambdax:len(x[-1]))
idiom_index=0
whilelen(self.hide_arr)0:
tmp_idiom_str+=word
iflen(tmp_idiom_str)==len(idiom):
state=1iftmp_idiom_str==idiomelse2
else:
state=0
forword_infoinword_arr:
ifword_info.state!=1:word_info.state=state
foridiom,idiom_infoinself.idiom_dic.items():
word_arr=idiom_info.word_arr
forword_infoinword_arr:
ifword_info.state!=1:
returnFalse
returnTrue
stage=1
definit(self,new_stage):
idiom_num=int(new_stage/5)+3
ifnew_stage>100:
percent=0.7
else:
percent=0.2+(new_stage*1.0/100)*(0.7-0.2)
self.matrix=Matrix(self.block_num,self.block_num)
self.all_word_num=self.get_idiom_matrix(idiom_num)
self.get_hide_arr(percent)
self.select_rect=self.hide_arr[0][0],self.hide_arr[0][1]
if__name__=='__main__':
pass
main.py的代码
#-*-coding=utf-8-*-
importsys
importrandom
importpygame
frompygame.localsimport*
fromidiom_libimportIdiomLib
ifsys.version_info<(3,0):
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')
elifsys.version_info<=(3,3):
importimp
imp.reload(sys)
else:
importimportlib
importlib.reload(sys)
block_num=12
lib=IdiomLib(block_num=block_num)
lib.load_idiom_from_file()
header_height=30
main_space=20
block_size=36
bspace=2
space=20
width=block_size*block_num+main_space*2
height=header_height+block_size*block_num+main_space*2+(block_size+space)*3
pygame.init()
screen=pygame.display.set_mode((width,height))
screencaption=pygame.display.set_caption(u'诗词填空')
font=pygame.font.Font(u'syht.otf',int(block_size*0.8))
dray_gray=50,50,200
white=255,255,255
#textImage=font.render(u'你好',True,white)
bg_image=pygame.image.load('bg.jpeg')
bg_image=pygame.transform.scale(bg_image,(width,height))
bg2_image=pygame.image.load('bg2.jpeg')
bg2_image=pygame.transform.scale(bg2_image,(block_size*block_num,block_size*block_num))
block_bg_image=pygame.image.load('tzg.jpg')
block_bg_image=pygame.transform.scale(block_bg_image,(block_size-bspace*2,block_size-bspace*2))
stage=1
lib.init(stage)
stage_textImage=pygame.font.Font(u'syht.otf',30).render(u'第%s关'%stage,True,dray_gray)
stage_font_width,stage_font_height=stage_textImage.get_size()
stage_x=int((width-stage_font_width)/2)
stage_y=int((header_height-stage_font_height)/2)+int(main_space/2)
whileTrue:
foreventinpygame.event.get():
ifevent.type==pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
exit()
ifevent.type==MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
pressed_array=pygame.mouse.get_pressed()
ifpressed_array[0]:
x,y=pygame.mouse.get_pos()
foriinrange(block_num):
forjinrange(block_num):
bx=main_space+block_size*i+bspace
by=header_height+main_space+block_size*j+bspace
ifx>=bxandx<=bx+block_size-bspace*2andy>=byandy<=by+block_size-bspace*2:
info=lib.matrix.get_val(i,j)
ifinfoandinfo.state!=1andinfo.hide_index>=0:
ifinfo.op_hide_index>=0:
lib.hide_arr[info.op_hide_index][-1]=None
info.word=''
info.op_hide_index=-1
lib.check_idiom()
lib.select_rect=i,j
break
sx=main_space
sy=header_height+main_space+block_size*block_num+space
n=0
forhiinrange(len(lib.hide_arr)):
tmp_x=sx+(n%block_num)*block_size
tmp_y=sy+int(n/block_num)*block_size
iflib.hide_arr[hi][-1]isNoneandx>=tmp_xandx<=tmp_x+block_size-bspace*2andy>=tmp_yandy<=tmp_y+block_size-bspace*2:
info=lib.matrix.get_val(lib.select_rect[0],lib.select_rect[1])
info.word=lib.hide_arr[hi][2]
info.op_hide_index=hi
info.state=0
lib.hide_arr[hi][-1]=lib.select_rect
lib.select_rect=lib.get_next_select(lib.select_rect[0],lib.select_rect[1])
flag=lib.check_idiom()
ifflag:
stage+=1
lib.init(stage)
stage_textImage=pygame.font.Font(u'syht.otf',30).render(u'第%s关'%stage,True,dray_gray)
break
n+=1
screen.blit(bg_image,(0,0))
screen.blit(stage_textImage,(stage_x,stage_y))
panel=screen.subsurface((main_space,header_height+main_space,block_size*block_num,block_size*block_num))
panel.blit(bg2_image,(0,0))
foriinrange(block_num):
forjinrange(block_num):
info=lib.matrix.get_val(i,j)
ifinfoisnotNone:
bx=block_size*i+bspace
by=block_size*j+bspace
panel.blit(block_bg_image,(bx,by))
ifinfo.state==1:
textImage=font.render(info.word,True,(30,144,30))
elifinfo.is_lock==1:
textImage=font.render(info.word,True,(100,100,100))
elifinfo.state==2:
textImage=font.render(info.word,True,(255,0,0))
else:
textImage=font.render(info.word,True,dray_gray)
tw,th=textImage.get_size()
dx=int((block_size-bspace*2-tw)/2)
dy=int((block_size-bspace*2-th)/2)
panel.blit(textImage,(bx+dx,by+dy))
if(i,j)==lib.select_rect:
pygame.draw.rect(panel,(255,0,0),(bx,by,block_size-bspace*2,block_size-bspace*2),2)
sx=main_space
sy=header_height+main_space+block_size*block_num+space
n=0
fori,j,word,opinlib.hide_arr:
screen.blit(block_bg_image,(sx+(n%block_num)*block_size,sy+int(n/block_num)*block_size))
ifopisNone:
textImage=font.render(word,True,dray_gray)
tw,th=textImage.get_size()
dx=int((block_size-bspace*2-tw)/2)
dy=int((block_size-bspace*2-th)/2)
screen.blit(textImage,(dx+sx+(n%block_num)*block_size,dy+sy+int(n/block_num)*block_size))
n+=1
pygame.display.update()
代码就这么多了，不过这边用到几个额外的依赖：
bg.jpeg用于做整个界面的背景
bg2.jpeg用于做上半部分的背景
tzg.jpg每个文字的格子的背景
words.txt一个成语的列表文件（每行一条成语），如果换成诗词或者歇后语什么的也是没有问题的
syht.otf一个字体库，用于正常显示中文
运行pythonmain.py即可开始游戏
如果嫌格子太多或者太小，可以调一下这两个参数
block_size=32 block_num=12
block_size表示格子的大小
block_num上半部分的区域横竖最多显示多少个格子
block_size=26，block_num=18的效果图：
block_size=40，block_num=10的效果图：
试试你的诗词水平，看能冲到第几关吧！
完整的资源已经上传本站：
http://xiazai.jb51.net/201912/yuanma/guess_idiom_jb51.rar
也可以直接从github下载
https://github.com/zhangenter/guess_idiom
总结
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的使用pygame写一个古诗词填空通关游戏，希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对毛票票网站的支持！
如果你觉得本文对你有帮助，欢迎转载，烦请注明出处，谢谢！
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