IOS Ble蓝牙开发实现方法

2023-08-03 23:21:05 182

本篇博文阐述如何开发Ble蓝牙。在蓝牙中的一些常见服务，扫描，以及链接；

主蓝牙类文件.h
主蓝牙类文件.m
UUID文件
蓝牙列表展示的文件

一：引入Ble蓝牙的框架

BuleHelp.h

#import
//导入蓝牙框架
#import
#import"DeviceModel.h"
#import"Constants.h"
#import"CommonUserDefaults.h"
#import"CommonUtil.h"
#import"TempDB.h"

#defineCOMMAND_PACKET_MIN_SIZE7

@interfaceBlueHelp:NSObject

//蓝牙的设备搜索显示在列表中
@property(nonatomic,strong)NSMutableArray*periperals;

//连接peripheral
@property(nonatomic,strong)CBPeripheral*peripheral;

//连接peripheral
@property(nonatomic,strong)CBPeripheral*selectperipheral;

//中心管理者
@property(nonatomic,strong)CBCentralManager*centerManager;

@property(nonatomic,strong)DeviceModel*deviceModel;

//设备列表
@property(nonatomic,strong)NSMutableArray*deviceList;

@property(nonatomic,strong)NSMutableArray*commandArray;
//是否进行ota升级
@property(nonatomic)BOOLisOta;

@property(nonatomic)BOOLisWritePacketDataSuccess;

@property(strong,nonatomic)NSString*checkSumType;

/*!
*@propertyisApplicationValid
*
*@discussionflagusedtocheckwhethertheapplicationwritingissuccess
*
*/
@property(nonatomic)BOOLisApplicationValid;
/*!
*@propertycheckSum
*
*@discussioncheckSumreceivedfromthedeviceforwritingasinglerow
*
*/
@property(assign)uint8_tcheckSum;

/*!
*@propertystartRowNumber
*
*@discussionDeviceflashstartrownumber
*
*/
@property(nonatomic)intstartRowNumber;

/*!
*@propertyendRowNumber
*
*@discussionDeviceflashendrownumber
*
*/
@property(nonatomic)intendRowNumber;

/*!
*@propertysiliconIDString
*
*@discussionsiliconIDfromthedeviceresponse
*
*/
@property(strong,nonatomic)NSString*siliconIDString;
/*!
*@propertysiliconRevString
*
*@discussionsiliconrevfromthedeviceresponse
*
*/
@property(strong,nonatomic)NSString*siliconRevString;


//是否发送数据
@property(nonatomic)BOOLisSendData;

@property(strong,nonatomic)CommonUtil*commonUtil;

@property(strong,nonatomic)TempDB*tempDB;

@property(strong,nonatomic)NSDate*currentDate;

//时间格式化
@property(strong,nonatomic)NSDateFormatter*dateformatter;

@property(strong,nonatomic)NSString*deviceName;

//@property(nonatomic,strong)NSUserDefaults*userDefaults;

@property(nonatomic,strong)CommonUserDefaults*userDefaults;
//发送温度数据
@property(nonatomic,strong)CBCharacteristic*sendtempcharateristic;
//发送OTA数据
@property(nonatomic,strong)CBCharacteristic*sendotacharateristic;
//高／低温度数据
//@property(nonatomic,strong)CBCharacteristic*sendhighalarmcharateristic;
//
//@property(nonatomic,strong)CBCharacteristic*sendlowalarmcharateristic;
//ota
@property(nonatomic,strong)CBCharacteristic*senddfucharateristic;
//发送字符串'CR'清除机子上的最大值(3个字节)
@property(nonatomic,strong)CBCharacteristic*senddcrstrateristic;
//发送字符串'PD'机子关机(3个字节)
@property(nonatomic,strong)CBCharacteristic*senddoutstrateristic;
//静音
@property(strong,nonatomic)CBCharacteristic*sendmutealarmcharateristic;
//calset
@property(strong,nonatomic)CBCharacteristic*sendcalsetcharateristic;
//intervaltime
@property(strong,nonatomic)CBCharacteristic*sendintervaltimecharateristic;
//alarmswitch
@property(strong,nonatomic)CBCharacteristic*sendalarmswitchcharateristic;
//tempunit
@property(strong,nonatomic)CBCharacteristic*sendtempunitcharateristic;

@property(strong,nonatomic)CBCharacteristic*sendlowalarmswitchcharateristic;

///<===============方法区块=======================>
+(id)sharedManager;

-(NSMutableArray*)getDeviceList;

-(NSMutableArray*)getPeriperalList;

-(void)startScan;
//连接蓝牙
-(void)contentBlue:(int)row;
//断开蓝牙
-(void)disContentBle;

//断开ota的蓝牙连接
-(void)disContentOtaBle;

//温度符号
-(void)writeTempUnit:(NSString*)value;

//写入报警开关
-(void)writeAlarmSwitch:(NSString*)value;


//写入mutealarm
-(void)writeMuteAlarm:(NSString*)value;

//写入CRCLERVULE
-(void)writeClearCR:(NSString*)value;


//写入intervaltime
-(void)writeIntervalTime:(NSString*)value;

//写入calset
-(void)writeCalSet:(NSString*)value;

//写入设备的开关按钮
-(void)writeBluePD:(NSString*)value;

//写入低温报警
//-(void)writeLowAlarm:(NSString*)value;
//
////写入高温报警
//-(void)writeHighAlarm:(NSString*)value;

//OTA固件升级又称为DFU
-(void)writeUpdateOTA:(NSString*)value;

-(void)writeBlueOTA:(NSString*)value;

-(void)wirteBlueOTAData:(NSData*)value;

-(void)writeLowAlarmSwitch:(NSString*)value;

-(void)discoverCharacteristicsWithCompletionHandler:(void(^)(BOOLsuccess,NSError*error))handler;

-(void)updateValueForCharacteristicWithCompletionHandler:(void(^)(BOOLsuccess,idcommand,NSError*error))handler;

-(void)stopUpdate;

-(void)setCheckSumType:(NSString*)type;

-(NSData*)createCommandPacketWithCommand:(uint8_t)commandCodedataLength:(unsignedshort)dataLengthdata:(NSDictionary*)packetDataDictionary;

-(void)writeValueToCharacteristicWithData:(NSData*)databootLoaderCommandCode:(unsignedshort)commandCode;

/*
*停止扫描
*/
-(void)stopScan;

//是否是第一次连接设备
@property(assign,nonatomic)BOOLisconnected;

//当前的时间
@property(nonatomic,assign)longcurrentTime;

@property(nonatomic,strong)NSString*macAddre;

@property(nonatomic,strong)NSString*macName;

-(void)disMainOtaBle;

@end

BuleHelp.m

//程序运行后,会自动调用的检查蓝牙的方法并扫描蓝牙的方法
-(void)centralManagerDidUpdateState:(CBCentralManager*)central{
if([centralstate]==CBCentralManagerStatePoweredOff){
NSLog(@"CoreBluetoothBLEhardwareispoweredoff");
}
elseif([centralstate]==CBCentralManagerStatePoweredOn){
NSLog(@"CoreBluetoothBLEhardwareispoweredonandready");
[selfstartScan];
}
elseif([centralstate]==CBCentralManagerStateUnauthorized){
NSLog(@"CoreBluetoothBLEstateisunauthorized");
}
elseif([centralstate]==CBCentralManagerStateUnknown){
NSLog(@"CoreBluetoothBLEstateisunknown");
}
elseif([centralstate]==CBCentralManagerStateUnsupported){
NSLog(@"CoreBluetoothBLEhardwareisunsupportedonthisplatform");
}
}

/*
*程序运行的时候开始扫描
*/
-(void)startScan{
_periperals=[[NSMutableArrayalloc]init];
_deviceList=[[NSMutableArrayalloc]init];
//2.利用中心设备扫描外部设备
[_centerManagerscanForPeripheralsWithServices:niloptions:nil];
}

/*
*停止扫描
*/
-(void)stopScan{
[_centerManagerstopScan];
}

/*
*设备中可以包含Deviceaddre地址放在key:kCBAdvDataManufacturerData中既可以得到
*1.硬件开发工程师把地址写入到设备的厂家信息中。
*/

-(void)centralManager:(CBCentralManager*)centraldidDiscoverPeripheral:(CBPeripheral*)peripheraladvertisementData:(NSDictionary*)advertisementDataRSSI:(NSNumber*)RSS{
//判断如果数组中不包含当前扫描到的外部设备才保存
if(![_periperalscontainsObject:peripheral]){
//包扣3种设备都需要去搜索
if([peripheral.namecontainsString:@"TMW012BT"]||[peripheral.namecontainsString:@"OTA"]){
NSLog(@"DATA:%@",advertisementData);
NSArray*keys=[advertisementDataallKeys];
for(inti=0;i<[keyscount];++i){
idkey=[keysobjectAtIndex:i];
NSString*keyName=(NSString*)key;
NSData*value=[advertisementDataobjectForKey:key];

if([keyNameisEqualToString:@"kCBAdvDataManufacturerData"]){
NSLog(@"valueis%@",value);
NSString*result=[selfconvertDataToHexStr:value];
NSLog(@"reslutis%@",result);
if(result!=nil&&result.length>4){
NSString*d=[resultsubstringFromIndex:4];
NSLog(@"DIS%@",d);
//小写
//NSString*lower=[testlowercaseString];
//大写
NSString*upper=[duppercaseString];
_macAddre=[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"S/N:%@",upper];
}
}

if([keyNameisEqualToString:@"kCBAdvDataLocalName"]){
NSString*aStr=(NSString*)value;
NSLog(@"astris%@",aStr);
_macName=aStr;
}
}

_deviceModel=[DeviceModelnew];
_deviceModel.deviceName=_macName;
//蓝牙地址
_deviceModel.deviceAddre=_macAddre;

intrssi=[RSSintValue];
NSString*range=[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%d",rssi];
NSString*rs=[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"RSSI%@dBm",range];
//添加到里面
[self.periperalsaddObject:peripheral];
_deviceModel.deviceRssi=rs;
[_deviceListaddObject:_deviceModel];
}
}
}

//解析广播里面的数据
-(void)getAdvertisementData:(NSDictionary*)advertisementData{
NSArray*keys=[advertisementDataallKeys];
for(inti=0;i<[keyscount];++i){
idkey=[keysobjectAtIndex:i];
NSString*keyName=(NSString*)key;
NSObject*value=[advertisementDataobjectForKey:key];

if([keyNameisEqualToString:@"kCBAdvDataManufacturerData"]){
printf("key:%s\n",[keyNamecStringUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]);
NSString*values=(NSString*)value;
NSLog(@"valuesis%@",values);
}
}
}

/*
*连接蓝牙设备给外部调用的方法
*传入的是相对应的行数
*/
-(void)contentBlue:(int)row{
[_centerManagerconnectPeripheral:_periperals[row]options:nil];
}


-(void)disContentBle{
//关键的断开蓝牙通知也要停止掉
if((_peripheral!=nil&&_sendtempcharateristic!=nil)){
[_peripheralsetNotifyValue:NOforCharacteristic:_sendtempcharateristic];
[selfdisconnectPeripheral:_peripheral];
}
}


/*
*断开ota的连接
*/
-(void)disContentOtaBle{
if(_peripheral!=nil&&_sendotacharateristic!=nil){
[_peripheralsetNotifyValue:NOforCharacteristic:_sendotacharateristic];
[selfdisconnectPeripheral:_peripheral];
}
}

-(void)disMainOtaBle{
if(_peripheral!=nil){
[selfdisconnectPeripheral:_peripheral];
}
}

-(void)disconnectPeripheral:(CBPeripheral*)peripheral
{
[_centerManagercancelPeripheralConnection:peripheral];
}

//连接成功
-(void)centralManager:(CBCentralManager*)centraldidConnectPeripheral:(CBPeripheral*)peripheral{
NSLog(@"连接成功");
if(peripheral!=nil){
//停止扫描这个用于自动连接的时候
[_centerManagerstopScan];
//设备名称
_deviceName=peripheral.name;

_selectperipheral=peripheral;

peripheral.delegate=self;
//再去扫描服务
[peripheraldiscoverServices:nil];

}
}

//连接失败
-(void)centralManager:(CBCentralManager*)centraldidFailToConnectPeripheral:(CBPeripheral*)peripheralerror:(nullableNSError*)error{
NSLog(@"连接失败,失败原因:%@",error);
NSString*disContentBlue=@"discontentblue";
NSDictionary*blueDiscontent=[NSDictionarydictionaryWithObject:disContentBlueforKey:@"disconnect"];
//发送广播连接失败
[[NSNotificationCenterdefaultCenter]postNotificationName:@"disNofiction"object:niluserInfo:blueDiscontent];
}

//断开连接
-(void)centralManager:(CBCentralManager*)centraldidDisconnectPeripheral:(CBPeripheral*)peripheralerror:(NSError*)error{
NSLog(@"断开连接");
NSString*disContentBlue=@"discontentblue";
//_blueiscon=@"Disconnect";
NSDictionary*blueDiscontent=[NSDictionarydictionaryWithObject:disContentBlueforKey:@"disconnect"];
//发送广播连接失败
[[NSNotificationCenterdefaultCenter]postNotificationName:@"disNofiction"object:niluserInfo:blueDiscontent];
}

//只要扫描到服务就会调用,其中的外设就是服务所在的外设
-(void)peripheral:(CBPeripheral*)peripheraldidDiscoverServices:(NSError*)error{
if(error){
NSLog(@"扫描服务出现错误,错误原因:%@",error);
}else{
//获取外设中所扫描到的服务
for(CBService*serviceinperipheral.services){
//拿到需要扫描的服务,例如FFF0比如打印温度数据
//把所有的service打印出来
//从需要的服务中查找需要的特征
//从peripheral的services中扫描特征
[peripheraldiscoverCharacteristics:nilforService:service];
}
}
}

//只要扫描到特征就会调用,其中的外设和服务就是特征所在的外设和服务
-(void)peripheral:(CBPeripheral*)peripheraldidDiscoverCharacteristicsForService:(nonnullCBService*)serviceerror:(nullableNSError*)error{
if(error){
NSLog(@"扫描特征出现错误,错误原因:%@",error);
}else{
//遍历特征,拿到需要的特征进行处理
for(CBCharacteristic*characteristicinservice.characteristics){
NSLog(@"characteristicis%@",characteristic.UUID);
//如果是温度数据处理
if([characteristic.UUIDisEqual:BOOT_TEMPVALUE_UUID]){
//将全部的特征信息打印出来
_isconnected=true;
_peripheral=peripheral;
_sendtempcharateristic=characteristic;
[peripheralsetNotifyValue:YESforCharacteristic:characteristic];
}
//如果是ota进行ota升级
elseif([characteristic.UUIDisEqual:BOOT_OTA_WIRTE_UUID]){
_peripheral=peripheral;
_sendotacharateristic=characteristic;
//设置通知
[peripheralsetNotifyValue:YESforCharacteristic:characteristic];
_isOta=TRUE;
[_userDefaultssaveOta:_isOta];
//[_setBool:_isOtaforKey:@"isOTA"];
NSString*s=@"OTA";
NSDictionary*tempOta=[NSDictionarydictionaryWithObject:sforKey:@"ota"];
[[NSNotificationCenterdefaultCenter]postNotificationName:@"tempOTA"object:niluserInfo:tempOta];
}
//CAL
elseif([characteristic.UUIDisEqual:BOOT_CAL_UUID]){
_sendcalsetcharateristic=characteristic;
[peripheralsetNotifyValue:YESforCharacteristic:characteristic];
}
//intervaltime
elseif([characteristic.UUIDisEqual:BOOT_INTERVALTIME_UUID]){
_sendintervaltimecharateristic=characteristic;
[peripheralsetNotifyValue:YESforCharacteristic:characteristic];
}
//Tempunit
elseif([characteristic.UUIDisEqual:BOOT_TEMPUNIT_UUID]){
_sendtempunitcharateristic=characteristic;
[peripheralsetNotifyValue:YESforCharacteristic:characteristic];
}

//DFU
elseif([characteristic.UUIDisEqual:BOOT_DFU_UUID]){
_senddfucharateristic=characteristic;
[peripheralsetNotifyValue:YESforCharacteristic:characteristic];
}
//发送字符串'CR'清除机子上的最大值(3个字节)
elseif([characteristic.UUIDisEqual:BOOT_CRSTRING_UUID]){
_senddcrstrateristic=characteristic;
[peripheralsetNotifyValue:YESforCharacteristic:characteristic];
}
//发送字符串'PD'机子关机(3个字节)
elseif([characteristic.UUIDisEqual:BOOT_OUTSTRING_UUID]){
_senddoutstrateristic=characteristic;
[peripheralsetNotifyValue:YESforCharacteristic:characteristic];
}
else{

}
}
}
}

/*
设置通知
*/
-(void)notifyCharacteristic:(CBPeripheral*)peripheral
characteristic:(CBCharacteristic*)characteristic{
[peripheralsetNotifyValue:YESforCharacteristic:characteristic];
[_centerManagerstopScan];
}

/*
取消通知
*/
-(void)cancelNotifyCharacteristic:(CBPeripheral*)peripheral
characteristic:(CBCharacteristic*)characteristic{
[peripheralsetNotifyValue:NOforCharacteristic:characteristic];
}

/*
接收数据解析
*/
-(void)peripheral:(CBPeripheral*)peripheraldidUpdateValueForCharacteristic:(CBCharacteristic*)characteristicerror:(NSError*)error{
//是否为Ota
if(!self.isSendOta){
if(self.readtempcharater==characteristic){
NSString*tmpData=[self.cmUtilgetTempTMWData:characteristic];
if(tmpData!=nil){
//开始处理数据
NSArray*data=[tmpDatacomponentsSeparatedByString:@","];
TmpModel*tp=[[TmpModelalloc]init];
tp.tmp=data[0];
tp.max=data[1];
tp.unit=data[2];
//电量
tp.bat=data[3];

NSDictionary*tempDict=[NSDictionarydictionaryWithObject:tpforKey:@"tempData"];
[[NSNotificationCenterdefaultCenter]postNotificationName:@"tempNofiction"object:niluserInfo:tempDict];
if([tp.batisEqual:@"1"]){
//低电量广播
NSDictionary*LowDict=[NSDictionarydictionaryWithObject:tpforKey:@"lowData"];
[[NSNotificationCenterdefaultCenter]postNotificationName:@"lowNofiction"object:niluserInfo:LowDict];
}
}
}
}

//======================写入数据区块========================//

/*
写入发送时间
*/
-(void)writeIntervalTime:(NSString*)valueperiperalData:(CBPeripheral*)periperal{
if(value!=nil&&periperal!=nil&&self.sendtimecharater!=nil){
[selfwriteData:valueforCharacteristic:self.sendtimecharaterperiperalData:periperal];
}
}

/*
写入温度单位
*/
-(void)writeTmpUnit:(NSString*)valueperiperalData:(CBPeripheral*)periperal{
if(value!=nil&&periperal!=nil&&self.sendunitcharater!=nil){
[selfwriteData:valueforCharacteristic:self.sendunitcharaterperiperalData:periperal];
}
}

/*
写入Cal值
*/
-(void)writeCalValue:(NSString*)valueperiperalData:(CBPeripheral*)periperal{
if(value!=nil&&periperal!=nil&&self.sendcalcharater!=nil){
[selfwriteData:valueforCharacteristic:self.sendcalcharaterperiperalData:periperal];
}
}


/*
发送Ota使得设备进入Ota
*/
-(void)writeDfuValue:(NSString*)valueperiperalData:(CBPeripheral*)periperal{
if(value!=nil&&periperal!=nil&&self.senddfucharater!=nil){
[selfwriteData:valueforCharacteristic:self.senddfucharaterperiperalData:periperal];
}
}

/*
发送MaxTemp实现清零选项
*/
-(void)writeClearValue:(NSString*)valueperiperalData:(CBPeripheral*)periperal{
if(value!=nil&&periperal!=nil&&self.sendclearcharater!=nil){
[selfwriteData:valueforCharacteristic:self.sendclearcharaterperiperalData:periperal];
}
}

/*
发送关机选项实现远程开关机
*/
-(void)writeCloseValue:(NSString*)valueperiperalData:(CBPeripheral*)periperal{
if(value!=nil&&periperal!=nil&&self.sendclosecharater!=nil){
[selfwriteData:valueforCharacteristic:self.sendclosecharaterperiperalData:periperal];
}
}


/*
所有写入的数据处理
*/
-(void)writeData:(NSString*)valueforCharacteristic:(CBCharacteristic*)characteristicperiperalData:(CBPeripheral*)periperal{
NSData*data=[valuedataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
if(characteristic.properties&CBCharacteristicPropertyWriteWithoutResponse)
{
[periperalwriteValue:dataforCharacteristic:characteristictype:CBCharacteristicWriteWithoutResponse];
}else
{
[periperalwriteValue:dataforCharacteristic:characteristictype:CBCharacteristicWriteWithResponse];
}
}

此篇文章阐述到这，基本BLE蓝牙开发实现都详细的描述了。

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持毛票票。

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IOS Ble蓝牙开发实现方法

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