zabbix 4.04 安装文档教程详解(基于CentOS 7.6)

2023-08-03 14:49:04 259

1 安装前准备：

1.1 安装JDK

卸载openjdk

#rpm-qa|grepjava
#yumremovejava-1.8.0-openjdk
#yumremovejava-1.8.0-openjdk-headless

安装JDK包

#rpm-ivhjdk-8u191-linux-x64.rpm

1.2 安装依赖包

#yuminstall-ynet-snmpnet-snmp-develOpenIPMI-devellibssh2-developenldap-developenldap-clientslibxml2-devellibcurl-develgccmsyql-devellibevent-develphp-mysqlphp-gdphp-mbstringphp-bcmathlibjpeg-develfreetype-devellibpng-develphp-xmlkeyutils-libs-develkrb5-devellibcom_err-devellibkadm5libselinux-devellibsepol-developenssl-develpcre-develzlib-devel

以下3个包在DVD1中没有包含，如果配置的是本地yum源，需要单独安装

#yuminstall-ylibevent-devel-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
#yuminstall-ylibssh2-devel-1.4.3-12.el7.x86_64.rpm
#yuminstall-yOpenIPMI-devel-2.0.23-2.el7.x86_64.rpm

安装完依赖包以后可以使用以下命令检查是否都安装成功

#rpm-qanet-snmpnet-snmp-develOpenIPMI-devellibssh2-developenldap-developenldap-clientslibxml2-devellibcurl-develgccmsyql-devellibevent-develphp-mysqlphp-gdphp-mbstringphp-bcmathlibjpeg-develfreetype-devellibpng-develphp-xmlkeyutils-libs-develkrb5-devellibcom_err-devellibkadm5libselinux-devellibsepol-developenssl-develpcre-develzlib-devel

1.3 安装MySQL

详见MySQL安装文档

1.4 安装nginx

#tar-zxvfnginx-1.14.0.tar.gz-C/home
#cd/home/nginx-1.14.0/
#./configure
#make&makeinstall

1.5 安装PHP

#yuminstall-yphp
#yuminstall-yphp-fpm-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64.rpm

2 安装服务：

2.1 编译安装zabbix

#groupadd--systemzabbix
#useradd--system-gzabbix-d/usr/lib/zabbix-s/sbin/nologinzabbix
#tar-zxvfzabbix-4.0.4.tar.gz-C/home
#cd/home/zabbix-4.0.4/
#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/zabbix/--enable-server--enable-agent--with-mysql--with-net-snmp--with-libcurl--with-libxml2--with-ldap--with-ssh2--with-openipmi--enable-java--with-openssl
#makeinstall

2.2 创建数据库

#mysql-uroot-p
mysql>createdatabasezabbixcharactersetutf8collateutf8_bin;
mysql>grantallprivilegesonzabbix.*tozabbix@"serverip"identifiedby'';
mysql>quit
#cd/home/zabbix-4.0.4/database/mysql
#mysql-uzabbix-pzabbixzabbixzabbix
2.3  修改配置
#vim/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
DBPassword=
2.4  启动服务
#/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server-c/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
#/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd-c/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
#/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_java/startup.sh
注：/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server:errorwhileloadingsharedlibraries:libmysqlclient.so.20:cannotopensharedobjectfile:Nosuchfileordirectory


报以上错误的处理方案：
#find/-namelibmysqlclient.so.20
/home/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.20
#echo"/home/mysql/lib">>/etc/ld.so.conf
#ldconfig
然后重新启动服务
3   安装前端：
3.1  配置nginx
#vim/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
server{
listen80;
server_namelocalhost;
proxy_buffer_size128k;
proxy_buffers3232k;
client_header_buffer_size64k;
large_client_header_buffers8128k;
access_log/usr/local/nginx/logs/zabbix.access.logmain;
error_log/usr/local/nginx/logs/zabbix.error.logerror;
location/{
roothtml;
indexindex.phpindex.htm;
}
error_page500502503504/50x.html;
location=/50x.html{
roothtml;
}
location~\.php${
fastcgi_buffer_size128k;
fastcgi_buffers3232k;
fastcgi_passunix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_indexindex.php;
fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME/scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
includefastcgi_params;
includefastcgi.conf;
}
}
注：去掉上面log_format的注释
3.2  配置PHP
#vim/etc/php.ini
max_execution_time=300
memory_limit=128M
post_max_size=16M
upload_max_filesize=2M
max_input_time=300
date.timezone=Asia/Shanghai
#vim/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
[www]
listen=127.0.0.1:9000
listen=/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock
listen.mode=0666
user=nobody
group=nobody
pm=dynamic
pm.max_children=50
pm.start_servers=5
pm.min_spare_servers=5
pm.max_spare_servers=35
3.3  复制静态文件
#rm-rf/usr/local/nginx/html/*
#cp-rf/home/zabbix-4.0.4/frontends/php/*/usr/local/nginx/html/
#chown-Rnobody.nobody/usr/local/nginx/html
3.4  配置前端
访问所部署服务的web地址

检测依赖，缺少的模块请安装。DVD2中找到相应的rpm包进行安装，重启php-fpm（kill-USR2php-fpm:master的pid）

配置数据库

配置服务器



 完成安装。
默认的用户名：Admin，密码：zabbix
总结
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zabbix 4.04 安装文档教程详解(基于CentOS 7.6)

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