Qt串口通信开发之Qt串口通信模块QSerialPort开发完整实例（串口助手开发）

2023-07-28 18:55:13 169

之前自己写了用于上位机做基本收发的界面，独立出来相当于一个串口助手，先贴图：

功能作为串口助手来说还算完善，五个发送槽，一个接收槽，可以检测可用串口并加上相关标志，串口设置，记数功能，还有菜单栏上的文件操作和一些选择功能。

下面说一说这个项目:

做这个串口助手分为两步，第一步是设计界面，第二部是功能的代码实现。

一、界面设计

界面设计用QtDesigner，当然用QtCreator的界面编辑器也可以，只不过感觉QtDesigner更好用一点，因为可以随时运行查看你的界面效果而不用编译整个项目输出一个可执行程序再看看界面效果，这样会影响效率。

界面设计你想界面是什么样就怎么样设计，拉控件，排版，设置大小，修改对象名等等，都在这上面做好，这些用程序写的话会很麻烦，工作量也大。这上面的对象名很重要，因为在后面的代码实现中会用到，这个界面用到的控件还是挺多的，这里也不一个一个讲，我直接贴出来：

senderGB_1-5都是一样的，改下数就行

当然，用你自己喜欢的命名也可以，后面程序改下名字就行。

二、代码实现

先贴代码

basictransceiver.h

#ifndefBASICTRANSCEIVER_H
#defineBASICTRANSCEIVER_H

#include
#include"ui_basictransceiver.h"

classQTimer;
classSerialPortSetting;
classQSerialPort;
classQPushButton;

classBasicTransceiver:publicQMainWindow,publicUi::BasicTransceiver
{
Q_OBJECT

public:
explicitBasicTransceiver(QWidget*parent=0);

~BasicTransceiver();

voidStringToHex(QStringstr,QByteArray&senddata);

charConvertHexChar(charch);

voidstartAutoSend(QPushButton*sendButton);

voidsetConnections();

voidwriteHex(QTextEdit*textEdit);

voidwriteChr(QTextEdit*textEdit);

voidresetCnt();

protected:
voiddragEnterEvent(QDragEnterEvent*event);

voiddropEvent(QDropEvent*event);

privateslots:
voidcheckAutoSendCB();

voidon_cleanButton_clicked();

voidon_receiveTextBrowser_textChanged();

voidsetBaudRate();

voidsetParity();

voidsetDataBits();

voidsetStopBits();

voidsetFlowCtrl();

voidon_connectButton_toggled(boolchecked);

voidsetComLabel();

voidsetBaudLabel();

voidwriteToBuf();

voidenabledSendButton();

voiddisabledSendButton();

voidenabledAutoSend();

voiddisabledAutoButton();

voidresetAutoSendCB();

voidreadMyCom();

voidcheckAvailablePorts();

voidon_checkAPButton_clicked();

voidcheckPort();

voidon_resetCntButton_clicked();

voidon_exitButton_clicked();

boolsaveAs();

voidopen();

//voidabout();

private:
boolloadFile(constQString&fileName);

boolreadFile(constQString&fileName);

boolsaveFile(constQString&fileName);

boolwriteFile(constQString&fileName);

QTimer*Timer_AS;//自动发送定时器
QTimer*Timer_UPDATE;
QTimer*Timer_CP;//定时检测串口是否存在
SerialPortSetting*SPSetting;
QSerialPort*mySerialPort;
QSetportSet;
QVectoriVec;
QStringsenderFlag;
QStringreadData;
booltrashFlag=false;
boolportIsOpen=false;
intBaudCnt=0;
intParityCnt=0;
intDataBitsCnt=0;
intStopBitsCnt=0;
intFlowCtrlCnt=0;


};

#endif//BASICTRANSCEIVER_H

basictransceiver.cpp

#include"basictransceiver.h"
#include"serialportsetting.h"
#include"ui_basictransceiver.h"
#include"ui_serialportsetting.h"
#include
#include
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BasicTransceiver::BasicTransceiver(QWidget*parent):
QMainWindow(parent)
{
setupUi(this);
setFixedSize(1074,627);
receiveTextBrowser->setAcceptDrops(false);//缺省情况下，QTextEdit接受来自其他应用程序拖拽来的文本，把文件名显示出来。
senderTextEdit_1->setAcceptDrops(false);
senderTextEdit_2->setAcceptDrops(false);
senderTextEdit_3->setAcceptDrops(false);
senderTextEdit_4->setAcceptDrops(false);
senderTextEdit_5->setAcceptDrops(false);
setAcceptDrops(true);//通过禁止QTextEdit控件的drop事件，允许主窗口得到drop事件

connectButton->setIcon(QIcon(":/images/open.png"));
cleanButton->setIcon(QIcon(":/images/empty_bin.png"));
checkAPButton->setIcon(QIcon(":/images/find.png"));
resetCntButton->setIcon(QIcon(":/images/to_zero.png"));
exitButton->setIcon(QIcon(":/images/exit.png"));
actionWrite_data->setIcon(QIcon(":/images/write.png"));
actionRead_data->setIcon(QIcon(":/images/read.png"));
actionChoose_file->setIcon(QIcon(":/images/select_file.png"));
exitAction->setIcon(QIcon(":/images/exit.png"));
actionAbout->setIcon(QIcon(":/images/about.png"));
sendButton_1->setIcon(QIcon(":/images/send.png"));
sendButton_2->setIcon(QIcon(":/images/send.png"));
sendButton_3->setIcon(QIcon(":/images/send.png"));
sendButton_4->setIcon(QIcon(":/images/send.png"));
sendButton_5->setIcon(QIcon(":/images/send.png"));

setConnections();
emitcheckAvailablePorts();

Timer_CP=newQTimer(this);
Timer_UPDATE=newQTimer(this);
connect(Timer_UPDATE,SIGNAL(timeout()),this,SLOT(repaint()));
Timer_UPDATE->start(2000);
Timer_AS=newQTimer(this);
}

BasicTransceiver::~BasicTransceiver()
{

}

voidBasicTransceiver::checkAutoSendCB()
{
QObject*signalSender=sender();
if(signalSender->objectName()=="autoSendCB_1")
{
if(autoSendCB_1->isChecked())
{
intervalSB_1->setEnabled(false);
autoSendCB_2->setEnabled(false);
autoSendCB_3->setEnabled(false);
autoSendCB_4->setEnabled(false);
autoSendCB_5->setEnabled(false);
startAutoSend(sendButton_1);
}elseif(!autoSendCB_1->isChecked()){
Timer_AS->stop();
Timer_AS->disconnect();
intervalSB_1->setEnabled(true);
autoSendCB_2->setEnabled(true);
autoSendCB_3->setEnabled(true);
autoSendCB_4->setEnabled(true);
autoSendCB_5->setEnabled(true);
enabledSendButton();
}
}elseif(signalSender->objectName()=="autoSendCB_2"){
if(autoSendCB_2->isChecked())
{
intervalSB_2->setEnabled(false);
autoSendCB_1->setEnabled(false);
autoSendCB_3->setEnabled(false);
autoSendCB_4->setEnabled(false);
autoSendCB_5->setEnabled(false);
startAutoSend(sendButton_2);
}elseif(!autoSendCB_2->isChecked()){
Timer_AS->stop();
Timer_AS->disconnect();
intervalSB_2->setEnabled(true);
autoSendCB_1->setEnabled(true);
autoSendCB_3->setEnabled(true);
autoSendCB_4->setEnabled(true);
autoSendCB_5->setEnabled(true);
enabledSendButton();
}
}elseif(signalSender->objectName()=="autoSendCB_3"){
if(autoSendCB_3->isChecked())
{
intervalSB_3->setEnabled(false);
autoSendCB_1->setEnabled(false);
autoSendCB_2->setEnabled(false);
autoSendCB_4->setEnabled(false);
autoSendCB_5->setEnabled(false);
startAutoSend(sendButton_3);
}elseif(!autoSendCB_3->isChecked()){
Timer_AS->stop();
Timer_AS->disconnect();
intervalSB_3->setEnabled(true);
autoSendCB_1->setEnabled(true);
autoSendCB_2->setEnabled(true);
autoSendCB_4->setEnabled(true);
autoSendCB_5->setEnabled(true);
enabledSendButton();
}
}elseif(signalSender->objectName()=="autoSendCB_4"){
if(autoSendCB_4->isChecked())
{
intervalSB_4->setEnabled(false);
autoSendCB_1->setEnabled(false);
autoSendCB_2->setEnabled(false);
autoSendCB_3->setEnabled(false);
autoSendCB_5->setEnabled(false);
startAutoSend(sendButton_4);
}elseif(!autoSendCB_4->isChecked()){
Timer_AS->stop();
Timer_AS->disconnect();
intervalSB_4->setEnabled(true);
autoSendCB_1->setEnabled(true);
autoSendCB_2->setEnabled(true);
autoSendCB_3->setEnabled(true);
autoSendCB_5->setEnabled(true);
enabledSendButton();
}
}elseif(signalSender->objectName()=="autoSendCB_5"){
if(autoSendCB_5->isChecked())
{
intervalSB_5->setEnabled(false);
autoSendCB_1->setEnabled(false);
autoSendCB_2->setEnabled(false);
autoSendCB_3->setEnabled(false);
autoSendCB_4->setEnabled(false);
startAutoSend(sendButton_5);
}elseif(!autoSendCB_5->isChecked()){
Timer_AS->stop();
Timer_AS->disconnect();
intervalSB_5->setEnabled(true);
autoSendCB_1->setEnabled(true);
autoSendCB_2->setEnabled(true);
autoSendCB_3->setEnabled(true);
autoSendCB_4->setEnabled(true);
enabledSendButton();
}
}
}

//清除接收区的内容
voidBasicTransceiver::on_cleanButton_clicked()
{
if(trashFlag==true){
receiveTextBrowser->clear();
cleanButton->setIcon(QIcon(":/images/empty_bin.png"));
}
}

voidBasicTransceiver::on_receiveTextBrowser_textChanged()
{
QStringtempStr=receiveTextBrowser->toPlainText();
if(!tempStr.isEmpty()){
trashFlag=true;
if(autoClean->isChecked()){
if(tempStr.size()>6200){
receiveTextBrowser->clear();
cleanButton->setIcon(QIcon(":/images/empty_bin.png"));
}
}else{
cleanButton->setIcon(QIcon(":/images/clean.png"));
}
}else{
trashFlag=false;
cleanButton->setIcon(QIcon(":/images/empty_bin.png"));
}
}


voidBasicTransceiver::setBaudRate()
{
if(portIsOpen){
if(BAUDCB->currentText()=="115200")
mySerialPort->setBaudRate(QSerialPort::Baud115200);
elseif(BAUDCB->currentText()=="9600")
mySerialPort->setBaudRate(QSerialPort::Baud9600);
elseif(BAUDCB->currentText()=="1200")
mySerialPort->setBaudRate(QSerialPort::Baud1200);
elseif(BAUDCB->currentText()=="2400")
mySerialPort->setBaudRate(QSerialPort::Baud2400);
elseif(BAUDCB->currentText()=="4800")
mySerialPort->setBaudRate(QSerialPort::Baud4800);
elseif(BAUDCB->currentText()=="19200")
mySerialPort->setBaudRate(QSerialPort::Baud19200);
elseif(BAUDCB->currentText()=="38400")
mySerialPort->setBaudRate(QSerialPort::Baud38400);
elseif(BAUDCB->currentText()=="57600")
mySerialPort->setBaudRate(QSerialPort::Baud57600);
emitsetBaudLabel();
if(BaudCnt){
statusBar()->showMessage("BaudRatesetsuccessfully",2000);
}
++BaudCnt;
}
}

voidBasicTransceiver::setParity()
{
if(portIsOpen){
if(ParityCB->currentText()==QString::fromLocal8Bit("无校验"))
mySerialPort->setParity(QSerialPort::NoParity);
elseif(ParityCB->currentText()==QString::fromLocal8Bit("奇校验"))
mySerialPort->setParity(QSerialPort::OddParity);
elseif(ParityCB->currentText()==QString::fromLocal8Bit("偶校验"))
mySerialPort->setParity(QSerialPort::EvenParity);
if(ParityCnt){
statusBar()->showMessage("Paritysetsuccessfully",2000);
}
++ParityCnt;
}
}

voidBasicTransceiver::setDataBits()
{
if(portIsOpen){
if(DataBitsCB->currentText()=="8")
mySerialPort->setDataBits(QSerialPort::Data8);
elseif(DataBitsCB->currentText()=="7")
mySerialPort->setDataBits(QSerialPort::Data7);
elseif(DataBitsCB->currentText()=="6")
mySerialPort->setDataBits(QSerialPort::Data6);
elseif(DataBitsCB->currentText()=="5")
mySerialPort->setDataBits(QSerialPort::Data5);
if(DataBitsCnt){
statusBar()->showMessage("DataBitssetsuccessfully",2000);
}
++DataBitsCnt;
}
}

voidBasicTransceiver::setStopBits()
{
if(portIsOpen){
if(StopBitsCB->currentText()=="1")
mySerialPort->setStopBits(QSerialPort::OneStop);
elseif(StopBitsCB->currentText()=="1.5")
mySerialPort->setStopBits(QSerialPort::OneAndHalfStop);
elseif(StopBitsCB->currentText()=="2")
mySerialPort->setStopBits(QSerialPort::TwoStop);
if(StopBitsCnt){
statusBar()->showMessage("StopBitssetsuccessfully",2000);
}
++StopBitsCnt;
}
}

voidBasicTransceiver::setFlowCtrl()
{
if(portIsOpen){
if(FlowCtrlCB->currentText()=="off")
mySerialPort->setFlowControl(QSerialPort::NoFlowControl);
elseif(FlowCtrlCB->currentText()=="hardware")
mySerialPort->setFlowControl(QSerialPort::HardwareControl);
elseif(FlowCtrlCB->currentText()=="xonxoff")
mySerialPort->setFlowControl(QSerialPort::SoftwareControl);
if(FlowCtrlCnt){
statusBar()->showMessage("FlowCtrlsetsuccessfully",2000);
}
++FlowCtrlCnt;
}
}

voidBasicTransceiver::resetCnt()
{
BaudCnt=0;
ParityCnt=0;
DataBitsCnt=0;
StopBitsCnt=0;
FlowCtrlCnt=0;
}

//打开和关闭串口
voidBasicTransceiver::on_connectButton_toggled(boolchecked)
{
if(checked==true){
mySerialPort=newQSerialPort(this);
QStringtempStr=COMCB->currentText();
tempStr.remove("avail",Qt::CaseSensitive);
mySerialPort->setPortName(tempStr);
if(mySerialPort->open(QIODevice::ReadWrite)){
portIsOpen=true;
emitsetBaudRate();
emitsetParity();
emitsetDataBits();
emitsetStopBits();
emitsetFlowCtrl();
statusBar()->showMessage(mySerialPort->portName()+"isopened",2000);
emitsetComLabel();
emitenabledSendButton();
emitenabledAutoSend();
COMCB->setEnabled(false);
connect(Timer_CP,SIGNAL(timeout()),this,SLOT(checkPort()));
Timer_CP->start(1000);
connect(mySerialPort,SIGNAL(readyRead()),this,SLOT(readMyCom()));
connectButton->setText(QString::fromLocal8Bit("关闭连接"));
connectButton->setIcon(QIcon(":/images/close.png"));
}else{
QMessageBox::warning(this,
QString::fromLocal8Bit("串口打开失败"),
QString::fromLocal8Bit("串口不存在或本串口"
"已经被占用，请重试！"),
QMessageBox::Cancel);
connectButton->setChecked(false);
return;
}
}elseif(checked==false){
if(Timer_AS->isActive()){
Timer_AS->stop();
emitresetAutoSendCB();
}
if(Timer_CP->isActive())Timer_CP->stop();
Timer_CP->disconnect();
if(mySerialPort->isOpen())mySerialPort->close();
emitdisabledSendButton();
emitdisabledAutoButton();
emitsetComLabel();
emitsetBaudLabel();
resetCnt();
COMCB->setEnabled(true);
connectButton->setText(QString::fromLocal8Bit("打开连接"));
connectButton->setIcon(QIcon(":/images/open.png"));
portIsOpen=false;
}
}

//设置显示串口号和波特率的Label
voidBasicTransceiver::setComLabel()
{
if(mySerialPort->isOpen()){
comLabel->setText(QString(mySerialPort->portName()));
}elseif(!mySerialPort->isOpen()){
comLabel->setText(QString::fromLocal8Bit("COM：#"));
}
}

voidBasicTransceiver::setBaudLabel()
{
if(mySerialPort->isOpen()){
inti_baud=mySerialPort->baudRate();
QStrings_baud;
baudLabel->setText(s_baud.setNum(i_baud));
}elseif(!mySerialPort->isOpen()){
baudLabel->setText(QString::fromLocal8Bit("BAUD：#"));
}
}

voidBasicTransceiver::writeToBuf()
{
QObject*signalSender=sender();
if(signalSender->objectName()=="sendButton_1"){
if(hexRB_1->isChecked()){
writeHex(senderTextEdit_1);
}else{
writeChr(senderTextEdit_1);
}
}elseif(signalSender->objectName()=="sendButton_2"){
if(hexRB_2->isChecked()){
writeHex(senderTextEdit_2);
}else{
writeChr(senderTextEdit_2);
}
}elseif(signalSender->objectName()=="sendButton_3"){
if(hexRB_3->isChecked()){
writeHex(senderTextEdit_3);
}else{
writeChr(senderTextEdit_3);
}
}elseif(signalSender->objectName()=="sendButton_4"){
if(hexRB_4->isChecked()){
writeHex(senderTextEdit_4);
}else{
writeChr(senderTextEdit_4);
}
}elseif(signalSender->objectName()=="sendButton_5"){
if(hexRB_5->isChecked()){
writeHex(senderTextEdit_5);
}else{
writeChr(senderTextEdit_5);
}
}
}

voidBasicTransceiver::writeHex(QTextEdit*textEdit)
{
QStringdataStr=textEdit->toPlainText();
//如果发送的数据个数为奇数的，则在前面最后落单的字符前添加一个字符0
if(dataStr.length()%2){
dataStr.insert(dataStr.length()-1,'0');
}
QByteArraysendData;
StringToHex(dataStr,sendData);
mySerialPort->write(sendData);
RxLCD->display(RxLCD->value()+sendData.size());
}

voidBasicTransceiver::writeChr(QTextEdit*textEdit)
{
QByteArraysendData=textEdit->toPlainText().toUtf8();
if(!sendData.isEmpty()&&!sendData.isNull()){
mySerialPort->write(sendData);
}
RxLCD->display(RxLCD->value()+sendData.size());
}

voidBasicTransceiver::StringToHex(QStringstr,QByteArray&senddata)//字符串转换为十六进制数据0-F
{
inthexdata,lowhexdata;
inthexdatalen=0;
intlen=str.length();
senddata.resize(len/2);
charlstr,hstr;
for(inti=0;i=len)break;
lstr=str[i].toLatin1();
hexdata=ConvertHexChar(hstr);
lowhexdata=ConvertHexChar(lstr);
if((hexdata==16)||(lowhexdata==16))
break;
else
hexdata=hexdata*16+lowhexdata;
++i;
senddata[hexdatalen]=(char)hexdata;
++hexdatalen;
}
senddata.resize(hexdatalen);
}

charBasicTransceiver::ConvertHexChar(charch)
{
if((ch>='0')&&(ch<='9'))
returnch-0x30;
elseif((ch>='A')&&(ch<='F'))
returnch-'A'+10;
elseif((ch>='a')&&(ch<='f'))
returnch-'a'+10;
elsereturnch-ch;
}

voidBasicTransceiver::enabledSendButton()
{
sendButton_1->setEnabled(true);
sendButton_2->setEnabled(true);
sendButton_3->setEnabled(true);
sendButton_4->setEnabled(true);
sendButton_5->setEnabled(true);
}

voidBasicTransceiver::disabledSendButton()
{
sendButton_1->setEnabled(false);
sendButton_2->setEnabled(false);
sendButton_3->setEnabled(false);
sendButton_4->setEnabled(false);
sendButton_5->setEnabled(false);
}

voidBasicTransceiver::startAutoSend(QPushButton*sendButton)
{
connect(Timer_AS,SIGNAL(timeout()),sendButton,SIGNAL(clicked()));
QStringinterval;
if(sendButton->objectName()=="sendButton_1"){
disabledSendButton();
Timer_AS->start(intervalSB_1->value());
statusBar()->showMessage(QString::fromLocal8Bit("每")+interval.setNum(intervalSB_1->value())+QString::fromLocal8Bit("ms自动发送一次"),2000);
}elseif(sendButton->objectName()=="sendButton_2"){
disabledSendButton();
Timer_AS->start(intervalSB_2->value());
statusBar()->showMessage(QString::fromLocal8Bit("每")+interval.setNum(intervalSB_2->value())+QString::fromLocal8Bit("ms自动发送一次"),2000);
}elseif(sendButton->objectName()=="sendButton_3"){
disabledSendButton();
Timer_AS->start(intervalSB_3->value());
statusBar()->showMessage(QString::fromLocal8Bit("每")+interval.setNum(intervalSB_3->value())+QString::fromLocal8Bit("ms自动发送一次"),2000);
}elseif(sendButton->objectName()=="sendButton_4"){
disabledSendButton();
Timer_AS->start(intervalSB_4->value());
statusBar()->showMessage(QString::fromLocal8Bit("每")+interval.setNum(intervalSB_4->value())+QString::fromLocal8Bit("ms自动发送一次"),2000);
}elseif(sendButton->objectName()=="sendButton_5"){
disabledSendButton();
Timer_AS->start(intervalSB_5->value());
statusBar()->showMessage(QString::fromLocal8Bit("每")+interval.setNum(intervalSB_5->value())+QString::fromLocal8Bit("ms自动发送一次"),2000);
}
}

voidBasicTransceiver::setConnections()
{
connect(autoSendCB_1,SIGNAL(stateChanged(int)),this,SLOT(checkAutoSendCB()));
connect(autoSendCB_2,SIGNAL(stateChanged(int)),this,SLOT(checkAutoSendCB()));
connect(autoSendCB_3,SIGNAL(stateChanged(int)),this,SLOT(checkAutoSendCB()));
connect(autoSendCB_4,SIGNAL(stateChanged(int)),this,SLOT(checkAutoSendCB()));
connect(autoSendCB_5,SIGNAL(stateChanged(int)),this,SLOT(checkAutoSendCB()));

connect(actionWrite_data,SIGNAL(triggered()),this,SLOT(saveAs()));
connect(actionRead_data,SIGNAL(triggered()),this,SLOT(open()));
connect(actionChoose_file,SIGNAL(triggered()),this,SLOT(open()));
connect(exitAction,SIGNAL(triggered()),qApp,SLOT(quit()));
connect(actionAbout,SIGNAL(triggered()),qApp,SLOT(aboutQt()));

connect(sendButton_1,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(writeToBuf()));
connect(sendButton_2,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(writeToBuf()));
connect(sendButton_3,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(writeToBuf()));
connect(sendButton_4,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(writeToBuf()));
connect(sendButton_5,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(writeToBuf()));

connect(BAUDCB,SIGNAL(currentIndexChanged(int)),this,SLOT(setBaudRate()));
connect(ParityCB,SIGNAL(currentIndexChanged(int)),this,SLOT(setParity()));
connect(DataBitsCB,SIGNAL(currentIndexChanged(int)),this,SLOT(setDataBits()));
connect(StopBitsCB,SIGNAL(currentIndexChanged(int)),this,SLOT(setStopBits()));
connect(FlowCtrlCB,SIGNAL(currentIndexChanged(int)),this,SLOT(setFlowCtrl()));
}

voidBasicTransceiver::enabledAutoSend()
{
autoSendCB_1->setEnabled(true);
autoSendCB_2->setEnabled(true);
autoSendCB_3->setEnabled(true);
autoSendCB_4->setEnabled(true);
autoSendCB_5->setEnabled(true);
}

voidBasicTransceiver::disabledAutoButton()
{
autoSendCB_1->setEnabled(false);
autoSendCB_2->setEnabled(false);
autoSendCB_3->setEnabled(false);
autoSendCB_4->setEnabled(false);
autoSendCB_5->setEnabled(false);
}



voidBasicTransceiver::resetAutoSendCB()
{
autoSendCB_1->setChecked(false);
autoSendCB_2->setChecked(false);
autoSendCB_3->setChecked(false);
autoSendCB_4->setChecked(false);
autoSendCB_5->setChecked(false);
}

voidBasicTransceiver::readMyCom()
{
QByteArraytemp=mySerialPort->readAll();
QStringbuf;

if(actionAlways_show->isChecked()){
if(!temp.isEmpty()){
if(chrReceive->isChecked()){
buf=temp;
}elseif(hexReceive->isChecked()){
for(inti=0;isetText(receiveTextBrowser->document()->toPlainText()+buf);
receiveTextBrowser->moveCursor(QTextCursor::End);


//ui->statusBar->showMessage(tr("成功读取%1字节数据").arg(temp.size()));
}
}
TxLCD->display(TxLCD->value()+temp.size());
}

//检测可用串口并在可用串口号后面加上可用标志
voidBasicTransceiver::checkAvailablePorts()
{//找不到存在串口是不会进入到foreach内部的。。。存在不一定可用
foreach(constQSerialPortInfo&Info,QSerialPortInfo::availablePorts()){
QSerialPortavailablePort;
availablePort.setPortName(Info.portName());
if(availablePort.open(QIODevice::ReadWrite)){
intindex=COMCB->findText(Info.portName());
COMCB->setItemText(index,Info.portName()+"avail");
COMCB->setCurrentIndex(index);
iVec.push_back(index);//将修改了内容的项索引添加到容器中
checkAPButton->setIcon(QIcon(":/images/find_it.png"));
availablePort.close();
}
}
if(iVec.size()==0){checkAPButton->setIcon(QIcon(":/images/find.png"));}
QStringavailPortCnt;
statusBar()->showMessage(availPortCnt.setNum(iVec.size())+"availableports",2000);
}
//将选择串口号的checkBox重置并重新检测可用串口
voidBasicTransceiver::on_checkAPButton_clicked()
{
if(!iVec.isEmpty()){
for(inti=0;i!=iVec.size();++i){
QStringtempStr;
COMCB->setItemText(iVec[i],QString("COM")+
tempStr.setNum(iVec[i]));
}
COMCB->setCurrentIndex(0);
iVec.clear();
}
emitcheckAvailablePorts();
}

voidBasicTransceiver::checkPort()
{
QSetportSet;
foreach(constQSerialPortInfo&Info,QSerialPortInfo::availablePorts()){
portSet.insert(Info.portName());
}
if(portSet.find(mySerialPort->portName())==portSet.end()){
QMessageBox::warning(this,
QString::fromLocal8Bit("Applicationerror"),
QString::fromLocal8Bit("Failwiththefollowingerror:\n串口访问失败\n\nPort:%1")
.arg(mySerialPort->portName()),
QMessageBox::Close);
emiton_connectButton_toggled(false);
}
}

voidBasicTransceiver::on_resetCntButton_clicked()
{
RxLCD->display(0);
TxLCD->display(0);
}

voidBasicTransceiver::on_exitButton_clicked()
{
qApp->quit();
}
//另存为
boolBasicTransceiver::saveAs()
{
QStringfileName=QFileDialog::getSaveFileName(this,
tr("SaveData"),".",
tr("TextFile(*.txt)"));
if(fileName.isEmpty()){
returnfalse;
}
returnsaveFile(fileName);
}
//保存文件
boolBasicTransceiver::saveFile(constQString&fileName)
{
if(!writeFile(fileName)){
statusBar()->showMessage(tr("Savingcanceled"),2000);
returnfalse;
}
statusBar()->showMessage(tr("Datasaved"),2000);
returntrue;
}

boolBasicTransceiver::writeFile(constQString&fileName)
{
QFilefile(fileName);
if(!file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly|QFile::Text)){
QMessageBox::warning(this,tr("SaveData"),
tr("Cannotwritefile%1:\n%2")
.arg(file.fileName())
.arg(file.errorString()));
returnfalse;
}
QTextStreamout(&file);
out<toPlainText();
returntrue;
}

//打开文件的函数
voidBasicTransceiver::open()
{
QStringfileName=QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this,
tr("ChooseTextFile"),".",
tr("TextFile(*.txt)"));
if(!fileName.isEmpty()){
loadFile(fileName);
}
}
//加载文件
boolBasicTransceiver::loadFile(constQString&fileName)
{
if(!readFile(fileName)){
statusBar()->showMessage(tr("Loadingcanceled"),2000);
returnfalse;
}
statusBar()->showMessage(tr("Dataloaded"),2000);
returntrue;
}
//读取文件
boolBasicTransceiver::readFile(constQString&fileName)
{
QFilefile(fileName);
if(!file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly)){
QMessageBox::warning(this,tr("Readfailed"),
tr("Cannotreadfile%1:\n%2.")
.arg(file.fileName())
.arg(file.errorString()));
returnfalse;
}
QTextStreamin(&file);
QObject*signalSender=sender();
if(signalSender->objectName()=="actionRead_data"){
receiveTextBrowser->setText(in.readAll());
}elseif(signalSender->objectName()=="actionChoose_file"){
senderTextEdit_1->setText(in.readAll());
}
returntrue;
}

voidBasicTransceiver::dragEnterEvent(QDragEnterEvent*event)
{
if(event->mimeData()->hasFormat("text/uri-list"))
event->acceptProposedAction();
}

voidBasicTransceiver::dropEvent(QDropEvent*event)
{
QListurls=event->mimeData()->urls();
if(urls.isEmpty())
return;
QStringfileName=urls.first().toLocalFile();
if(fileName.isEmpty()){
return;
}
loadFile(fileName);
}

程序完全是面向对象的，每个功能都是用相应函数实现的，这也提高了函数的重用性。

本文是一个完整的Qt串口通信模块QSerialPort开发完整实例，感兴趣的可以细细阅读源码内容，更多关于Qt串口通信知识请查看下面的相关链接

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Qt串口通信开发之Qt串口通信模块QSerialPort开发完整实例（串口助手开发）

一、界面设计

二、代码实现

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