python+pygame实现坦克大战小游戏的示例代码(可以自定义子弹速度)
- python+pygame实现坦克大战小游戏—可以自定义子弹速度：
- 运行环境–python3.7、pycharm；
- 源码需要请：点赞留言邮箱；
- 正常版子弹速度：
普通速度版
加速版子弹速度：
子弹加速版
另外还有多种道具，支持两人一起玩。main()方法如下：
defmain():
pygame.init()
pygame.mixer.init()
resolution=630,630
screen=pygame.display.set_mode(resolution)
pygame.display.set_caption("TankGame")
#加载图片,音乐,音效.
background_image=pygame.image.load(r"..\image\background.png")
home_image=pygame.image.load(r"..\image\home.png")
home_destroyed_image=pygame.image.load(r"..\image\home_destroyed.png")
bang_sound=pygame.mixer.Sound(r"..\music\bang.wav")
bang_sound.set_volume(1)
fire_sound=pygame.mixer.Sound(r"..\music\Gunfire.wav")
start_sound=pygame.mixer.Sound(r"..\music\start.wav")
start_sound.play()
#定义精灵组:坦克，我方坦克，敌方坦克，敌方子弹
allTankGroup=pygame.sprite.Group()
mytankGroup=pygame.sprite.Group()
allEnemyGroup=pygame.sprite.Group()
redEnemyGroup=pygame.sprite.Group()
greenEnemyGroup=pygame.sprite.Group()
otherEnemyGroup=pygame.sprite.Group()
enemyBulletGroup=pygame.sprite.Group()
#创建地图
bgMap=wall.Map()
#创建食物/道具但不显示
prop=food.Food()
#创建我方坦克
myTank_T1=myTank.MyTank(1)
allTankGroup.add(myTank_T1)
mytankGroup.add(myTank_T1)
myTank_T2=myTank.MyTank(2)
allTankGroup.add(myTank_T2)
mytankGroup.add(myTank_T2)
#创建敌方坦克
foriinrange(1,4):
enemy=enemyTank.EnemyTank(i)
allTankGroup.add(enemy)
allEnemyGroup.add(enemy)
ifenemy.isred==True:
redEnemyGroup.add(enemy)
continue
ifenemy.kind==3:
greenEnemyGroup.add(enemy)
continue
otherEnemyGroup.add(enemy)
#敌军坦克出现动画
appearance_image=pygame.image.load(r"..\image\appear.png").convert_alpha()
appearance=[]
appearance.append(appearance_image.subsurface((0,0),(48,48)))
appearance.append(appearance_image.subsurface((48,0),(48,48)))
appearance.append(appearance_image.subsurface((96,0),(48,48)))
#自定义事件
#创建敌方坦克延迟200
DELAYEVENT=pygame.constants.USEREVENT
pygame.time.set_timer(DELAYEVENT,200)
#创建敌方子弹延迟1000
ENEMYBULLETNOTCOOLINGEVENT=pygame.constants.USEREVENT+1
pygame.time.set_timer(ENEMYBULLETNOTCOOLINGEVENT,1000)
#创建我方子弹延迟200
MYBULLETNOTCOOLINGEVENT=pygame.constants.USEREVENT+2
pygame.time.set_timer(MYBULLETNOTCOOLINGEVENT,200)
#敌方坦克静止8000
NOTMOVEEVENT=pygame.constants.USEREVENT+3
pygame.time.set_timer(NOTMOVEEVENT,8000)
delay=100
moving=0
movdir=0
moving2=0
movdir2=0
enemyNumber=3
enemyCouldMove=True
switch_R1_R2_image=True
homeSurvive=True
running_T1=True
running_T2=True
clock=pygame.time.Clock()
whileTrue:
foreventinpygame.event.get():
ifevent.type==pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
#我方子弹冷却事件
ifevent.type==MYBULLETNOTCOOLINGEVENT:
myTank_T1.bulletNotCooling=True
#敌方子弹冷却事件
ifevent.type==ENEMYBULLETNOTCOOLINGEVENT:
foreachinallEnemyGroup:
each.bulletNotCooling=True
#敌方坦克静止事件
ifevent.type==NOTMOVEEVENT:
enemyCouldMove=True
#创建敌方坦克延迟
ifevent.type==DELAYEVENT:
ifenemyNumber<4:
enemy=enemyTank.EnemyTank()
ifpygame.sprite.spritecollide(enemy,allTankGroup,False,None):
break
allEnemyGroup.add(enemy)
allTankGroup.add(enemy)
enemyNumber+=1
ifenemy.isred==True:
redEnemyGroup.add(enemy)
elifenemy.kind==3:
greenEnemyGroup.add(enemy)
else:
otherEnemyGroup.add(enemy)
ifevent.type==pygame.KEYDOWN:
ifevent.key==pygame.K_candpygame.KMOD_CTRL:
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
ifevent.key==pygame.K_e:
myTank_T1.levelUp()
ifevent.key==pygame.K_q:
myTank_T1.levelDown()
ifevent.key==pygame.K_3:
myTank_T1.levelUp()
myTank_T1.levelUp()
myTank_T1.level=3
ifevent.key==pygame.K_2:
ifmyTank_T1.speed==3:
myTank_T1.speed=24
else:
myTank_T1.speed=3
ifevent.key==pygame.K_1:
forx,yin[(11,23),(12,23),(13,23),(14,23),(11,24),(14,24),(11,25),(14,25)]:
bgMap.brick=wall.Brick()
bgMap.brick.rect.left,bgMap.brick.rect.top=3+x*24,3+y*24
bgMap.brickGroup.add(bgMap.brick)
ifevent.key==pygame.K_4:
forx,yin[(11,23),(12,23),(13,23),(14,23),(11,24),(14,24),(11,25),(14,25)]:
bgMap.iron=wall.Iron()
bgMap.iron.rect.left,bgMap.iron.rect.top=3+x*24,3+y*24
bgMap.ironGroup.add(bgMap.iron)
#检查用户的键盘操作
key_pressed=pygame.key.get_pressed()
#玩家一的移动操作
ifmoving:
moving-=1
ifmovdir==0:
allTankGroup.remove(myTank_T1)
ifmyTank_T1.moveUp(allTankGroup,bgMap.brickGroup,bgMap.ironGroup):
moving+=1
allTankGroup.add(myTank_T1)
running_T1=True
ifmovdir==1:
allTankGroup.remove(myTank_T1)
ifmyTank_T1.moveDown(allTankGroup,bgMap.brickGroup,bgMap.ironGroup):
moving+=1
allTankGroup.add(myTank_T1)
running_T1=True
ifmovdir==2:
allTankGroup.remove(myTank_T1)
ifmyTank_T1.moveLeft(allTankGroup,bgMap.brickGroup,bgMap.ironGroup):
moving+=1
allTankGroup.add(myTank_T1)
running_T1=True
ifmovdir==3:
allTankGroup.remove(myTank_T1)
ifmyTank_T1.moveRight(allTankGroup,bgMap.brickGroup,bgMap.ironGroup):
moving+=1
allTankGroup.add(myTank_T1)
running_T1=True
ifnotmoving:
ifkey_pressed[pygame.K_w]:
moving=7
movdir=0
running_T1=True
allTankGroup.remove(myTank_T1)
ifmyTank_T1.moveUp(allTankGroup,bgMap.brickGroup,bgMap.ironGroup):
moving=0
allTankGroup.add(myTank_T1)
elifkey_pressed[pygame.K_s]:
moving=7
movdir=1
running_T1=True
allTankGroup.remove(myTank_T1)
ifmyTank_T1.moveDown(allTankGroup,bgMap.brickGroup,bgMap.ironGroup):
moving=0
allTankGroup.add(myTank_T1)
elifkey_pressed[pygame.K_a]:
moving=7
movdir=2
running_T1=True
allTankGroup.remove(myTank_T1)
ifmyTank_T1.moveLeft(allTankGroup,bgMap.brickGroup,bgMap.ironGroup):
moving=0
allTankGroup.add(myTank_T1)
elifkey_pressed[pygame.K_d]:
moving=7
movdir=3
running_T1=True
allTankGroup.remove(myTank_T1)
ifmyTank_T1.moveRight(allTankGroup,bgMap.brickGroup,bgMap.ironGroup):
moving=0
allTankGroup.add(myTank_T1)
ifkey_pressed[pygame.K_j]:
ifnotmyTank_T1.bullet.lifeandmyTank_T1.bulletNotCooling:
fire_sound.play()
myTank_T1.shoot()
myTank_T1.bulletNotCooling=False
#玩家二的移动操作
ifmoving2:
moving2-=1
ifmovdir2==0:
allTankGroup.remove(myTank_T2)
myTank_T2.moveUp(allTankGroup,bgMap.brickGroup,bgMap.ironGroup)
allTankGroup.add(myTank_T2)
running_T2=True
ifmovdir2==1:
allTankGroup.remove(myTank_T2)
myTank_T2.moveDown(allTankGroup,bgMap.brickGroup,bgMap.ironGroup)
allTankGroup.add(myTank_T2)
running_T2=True
ifmovdir2==2:
allTankGroup.remove(myTank_T2)
myTank_T2.moveLeft(allTankGroup,bgMap.brickGroup,bgMap.ironGroup)
allTankGroup.add(myTank_T2)
running_T2=True
ifmovdir2==3:
allTankGroup.remove(myTank_T2)
myTank_T2.moveRight(allTankGroup,bgMap.brickGroup,bgMap.ironGroup)
allTankGroup.add(myTank_T2)
running_T2=True
ifnotmoving2:
ifkey_pressed[pygame.K_UP]:
allTankGroup.remove(myTank_T2)
myTank_T2.moveUp(allTankGroup,bgMap.brickGroup,bgMap.ironGroup)
allTankGroup.add(myTank_T2)
moving2=7
movdir2=0
running_T2=True
elifkey_pressed[pygame.K_DOWN]:
allTankGroup.remove(myTank_T2)
myTank_T2.moveDown(allTankGroup,bgMap.brickGroup,bgMap.ironGroup)
allTankGroup.add(myTank_T2)
moving2=7
movdir2=1
running_T2=True
elifkey_pressed[pygame.K_LEFT]:
allTankGroup.remove(myTank_T2)
myTank_T2.moveLeft(allTankGroup,bgMap.brickGroup,bgMap.ironGroup)
allTankGroup.add(myTank_T2)
moving2=7
movdir2=2
running_T2=True
elifkey_pressed[pygame.K_RIGHT]:
allTankGroup.remove(myTank_T2)
myTank_T2.moveRight(allTankGroup,bgMap.brickGroup,bgMap.ironGroup)
allTankGroup.add(myTank_T2)
moving2=7
movdir2=3
running_T2=True
ifkey_pressed[pygame.K_KP0]:
ifnotmyTank_T2.bullet.life:
#fire_sound.play()
myTank_T2.shoot()
#画背景
screen.blit(background_image,(0,0))
#画砖块
foreachinbgMap.brickGroup:
screen.blit(each.image,each.rect)
#花石头
foreachinbgMap.ironGroup:
screen.blit(each.image,each.rect)
#画home
ifhomeSurvive:
screen.blit(home_image,(3+12*24,3+24*24))
else:
screen.blit(home_destroyed_image,(3+12*24,3+24*24))
#画我方坦克1
ifnot(delay%5):
switch_R1_R2_image=notswitch_R1_R2_image
ifswitch_R1_R2_imageandrunning_T1:
screen.blit(myTank_T1.tank_R0,(myTank_T1.rect.left,myTank_T1.rect.top))
running_T1=False
else:
screen.blit(myTank_T1.tank_R1,(myTank_T1.rect.left,myTank_T1.rect.top))
#画我方坦克2
ifswitch_R1_R2_imageandrunning_T2:
screen.blit(myTank_T2.tank_R0,(myTank_T2.rect.left,myTank_T2.rect.top))
running_T2=False
else:
screen.blit(myTank_T2.tank_R1,(myTank_T2.rect.left,myTank_T2.rect.top))
#画敌方坦克
foreachinallEnemyGroup:
#判断5毛钱特效是否播放
ifeach.flash:
#判断画左动作还是右动作
ifswitch_R1_R2_image:
screen.blit(each.tank_R0,(each.rect.left,each.rect.top))
ifenemyCouldMove:
allTankGroup.remove(each)
each.move(allTankGroup,bgMap.brickGroup,bgMap.ironGroup)
allTankGroup.add(each)
else:
screen.blit(each.tank_R1,(each.rect.left,each.rect.top))
ifenemyCouldMove:
allTankGroup.remove(each)
each.move(allTankGroup,bgMap.brickGroup,bgMap.ironGroup)
allTankGroup.add(each)
else:
#播放5毛钱特效
ifeach.times>0:
each.times-=1
ifeach.times<=10:
screen.blit(appearance[2],(3+each.x*12*24,3))
elifeach.times<=20:
screen.blit(appearance[1],(3+each.x*12*24,3))
elifeach.times<=30:
screen.blit(appearance[0],(3+each.x*12*24,3))
elifeach.times<=40:
screen.blit(appearance[2],(3+each.x*12*24,3))
elifeach.times<=50:
screen.blit(appearance[1],(3+each.x*12*24,3))
elifeach.times<=60:
screen.blit(appearance[0],(3+each.x*12*24,3))
elifeach.times<=70:
screen.blit(appearance[2],(3+each.x*12*24,3))
elifeach.times<=80:
screen.blit(appearance[1],(3+each.x*12*24,3))
elifeach.times<=90:
screen.blit(appearance[0],(3+each.x*12*24,3))
ifeach.times==0:
each.flash=True
#绘制我方子弹1
ifmyTank_T1.bullet.life:
myTank_T1.bullet.move()
screen.blit(myTank_T1.bullet.bullet,myTank_T1.bullet.rect)
#子弹碰撞子弹
foreachinenemyBulletGroup:
ifeach.life:
ifpygame.sprite.collide_rect(myTank_T1.bullet,each):
myTank_T1.bullet.life=False
each.life=False
pygame.sprite.spritecollide(myTank_T1.bullet,enemyBulletGroup,True,None)
#子弹碰撞敌方坦克
ifpygame.sprite.spritecollide(myTank_T1.bullet,redEnemyGroup,True,None):
prop.change()
bang_sound.play()
enemyNumber-=1
myTank_T1.bullet.life=False
elifpygame.sprite.spritecollide(myTank_T1.bullet,greenEnemyGroup,False,None):
foreachingreenEnemyGroup:
ifpygame.sprite.collide_rect(myTank_T1.bullet,each):
ifeach.life==1:
pygame.sprite.spritecollide(myTank_T1.bullet,greenEnemyGroup,True,None)
bang_sound.play()
enemyNumber-=1
elifeach.life==2:
each.life-=1
each.tank=each.enemy_3_0
elifeach.life==3:
each.life-=1
each.tank=each.enemy_3_2
myTank_T1.bullet.life=False
elifpygame.sprite.spritecollide(myTank_T1.bullet,otherEnemyGroup,True,None):
bang_sound.play()
enemyNumber-=1
myTank_T1.bullet.life=False
#ifpygame.sprite.spritecollide(myTank_T1.bullet,allEnemyGroup,True,None):
#bang_sound.play()
#enemyNumber-=1
#myTank_T1.bullet.life=False
#子弹碰撞brickGroup
ifpygame.sprite.spritecollide(myTank_T1.bullet,bgMap.brickGroup,True,None):
myTank_T1.bullet.life=False
myTank_T1.bullet.rect.left,myTank_T1.bullet.rect.right=3+12*24,3+24*24
#子弹碰撞brickGroup
ifmyTank_T1.bullet.strong:
ifpygame.sprite.spritecollide(myTank_T1.bullet,bgMap.ironGroup,True,None):
myTank_T1.bullet.life=False
myTank_T1.bullet.rect.left,myTank_T1.bullet.rect.right=3+12*24,3+24*24
else:
ifpygame.sprite.spritecollide(myTank_T1.bullet,bgMap.ironGroup,False,None):
myTank_T1.bullet.life=False
myTank_T1.bullet.rect.left,myTank_T1.bullet.rect.right=3+12*24,3+24*24
#绘制我方子弹2
ifmyTank_T2.bullet.life:
myTank_T2.bullet.move()
screen.blit(myTank_T2.bullet.bullet,myTank_T2.bullet.rect)
#子弹碰撞敌方坦克
ifpygame.sprite.spritecollide(myTank_T2.bullet,allEnemyGroup,True,None):
bang_sound.play()
enemyNumber-=1
myTank_T2.bullet.life=False
#子弹碰撞brickGroup
ifpygame.sprite.spritecollide(myTank_T2.bullet,bgMap.brickGroup,True,None):
myTank_T2.bullet.life=False
myTank_T2.bullet.rect.left,myTank_T2.bullet.rect.right=3+12*24,3+24*24
#子弹碰撞brickGroup
ifmyTank_T2.bullet.strong:
ifpygame.sprite.spritecollide(myTank_T2.bullet,bgMap.ironGroup,True,None):
myTank_T2.bullet.life=False
myTank_T2.bullet.rect.left,myTank_T2.bullet.rect.right=3+12*24,3+24*24
else:
ifpygame.sprite.spritecollide(myTank_T2.bullet,bgMap.ironGroup,False,None):
myTank_T2.bullet.life=False
myTank_T2.bullet.rect.left,myTank_T2.bullet.rect.right=3+12*24,3+24*24
#绘制敌人子弹
foreachinallEnemyGroup:
#如果子弹没有生命，则赋予子弹生命
ifnoteach.bullet.lifeandeach.bulletNotCoolingandenemyCouldMove:
enemyBulletGroup.remove(each.bullet)
each.shoot()
enemyBulletGroup.add(each.bullet)
each.bulletNotCooling=False
#如果5毛钱特效播放完毕并且子弹存活则绘制敌方子弹
ifeach.flash:
ifeach.bullet.life:
#如果敌人可以移动
ifenemyCouldMove:
each.bullet.move()
screen.blit(each.bullet.bullet,each.bullet.rect)
#子弹碰撞我方坦克
ifpygame.sprite.collide_rect(each.bullet,myTank_T1):
bang_sound.play()
myTank_T1.rect.left,myTank_T1.rect.top=3+8*24,3+24*24
each.bullet.life=False
moving=0#重置移动控制参数
foriinrange(myTank_T1.level+1):
myTank_T1.levelDown()
ifpygame.sprite.collide_rect(each.bullet,myTank_T2):
bang_sound.play()
myTank_T2.rect.left,myTank_T2.rect.top=3+16*24,3+24*24
each.bullet.life=False
#子弹碰撞brickGroup
ifpygame.sprite.spritecollide(each.bullet,bgMap.brickGroup,True,None):
each.bullet.life=False
#子弹碰撞ironGroup
ifeach.bullet.strong:
ifpygame.sprite.spritecollide(each.bullet,bgMap.ironGroup,True,None):
each.bullet.life=False
else:
ifpygame.sprite.spritecollide(each.bullet,bgMap.ironGroup,False,None):
each.bullet.life=False
#最后画食物/道具
ifprop.life:
screen.blit(prop.image,prop.rect)
#我方坦克碰撞食物/道具
ifpygame.sprite.collide_rect(myTank_T1,prop):
ifprop.kind==1:#敌人全毁
foreachinallEnemyGroup:
ifpygame.sprite.spritecollide(each,allEnemyGroup,True,None):
bang_sound.play()
enemyNumber-=1
prop.life=False
ifprop.kind==2:#敌人静止
enemyCouldMove=False
prop.life=False
ifprop.kind==3:#子弹增强
myTank_T1.bullet.strong=True
prop.life=False
ifprop.kind==4:#家得到保护
forx,yin[(11,23),(12,23),(13,23),(14,23),(11,24),(14,24),(11,25),(14,25)]:
bgMap.iron=wall.Iron()
bgMap.iron.rect.left,bgMap.iron.rect.top=3+x*24,3+y*24
bgMap.ironGroup.add(bgMap.iron)
prop.life=False
ifprop.kind==5:#坦克无敌
prop.life=False
pass
ifprop.kind==6:#坦克升级
myTank_T1.levelUp()
prop.life=False
ifprop.kind==7:#坦克生命+1
myTank_T1.life+=1
prop.life=False
#延迟
delay-=1
ifnotdelay:
delay=100
pygame.display.flip()
clock.tick(60)
总结
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